arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svets,
etyoba, mTlianad kirxsnari gadaavles.
renesansis papebs Soris nikoloz V-m
pirvelma SesTavaza wm. pet res bazilikis
winmdebare moedanze obeliskis xelaxla
aRmarTva. am ide iT pavle II-c dainteresda,
romelmac aristotele di fiorovante
di ridolfo (1415-20-86 ww.) 28 bolonYadan
moiwvia, imxanad eklesiis gve rdiT
mdgari obeliskis, `acu July Caesaris ad
sanctum Petrum~, moedanze gad mosatanad.
samuSao ukve daewyoT, rodesac papi
gardaicvala da pro eqtic SeCerda. obeliskebi
29 Zlier itacebda imdroindel
arqiteq to rebs da maTi araerTi dokumenturi
Canaxati Tu rekonstruqciac
iq na momzadebuli. sxvadasxva SeTavazeba
hqondaT, magaliTebr, bramantes, rafaels
da antonio da sangalo umcross.
am natvris aRsruleba siqste V-s
xvda wilad. man gamoiyena obe liskebi
romis Tavis generalur gegmaze, qalaqis
umTavresi adgilebis mosaniSnad da
mis mier gayvanili axali wrfivi quCebis
dabolovebaTa sam kaulada da iq SesamCnevi
mijnebis Sesaqmnelad. misi pontifikatis
pirvel, 1585 wels sisqte V-m
gamoacxada konkursi vatikanis obeliskis
wm. petres gverdiT aredan bazilikis
winmdebare moedanze gadatanis gamo.
mogebuli fontana darCa, romelmac
28 igive bolonYeli inJineri aristotele yofila
Cabmuli sxva isto riul nagebobebTan
dakavSirebul RonisZiebebSi (mag., romis
santa ma ria sopra minervas ori didi monoliTuri
svetis aRmarTva, bolonYas santa
maria del tempios samreklos gadaadgileba,
veneciis san anje los gadmoxrili samreklos
gasworeba)
29 amboben, romaelebma egviptidan eqvsi didi
da 42 mcire obeliski moi ta nes, romelTagan
Tavis adgilze erTiRa mdgara, kaligulas
odindel cirkSi, wm. petres bazilikis
gverdiT. mcire obeliski kapitoliumis
borcvze mdgara; danarCenebi waqceuli da
damtvreuli iyo, Ziric moS lili hqondaT;
maTi aRmarTva advili saqme rodi iyo.
siZveleTa xelaxali aRmoCena 59
CamoiRo obeliski da axal ad gilze
gadmoitana igi. saamiso mzadebas Svidi,
samuSaoebs ki xuTi Tve daWirda, Tan
didebuli sanaxaobac gaxda, ramac
fontanas didi sa xeli mouxveWa. 1586
wlis seqtemberSi obeliski didi ambiT
akurTxes; mis Tavze jvari iyo, kvarcxlbekze
ki vrceli warwera, borot sul-
Ta gandevnaze miniSnebiT. siqste V-s
zeobaSi sami sxva obeliskic aRmar Tes:
erTi 1587 wels, santa maria majores
sakurTxevels miRma (is papis sakuTari
vilas Sesasvlels aRniSnavda), 1588
wels _ lateranSi, 1589 wels ki qalaqis
mTavar CrdiloeT Sesavalze _ piaca
del popoloze. yvela es obeliski damsxvreuli
iyo da aRdgenil iqna. maTSi
udidesi da sarestavraciod urTulesi
lateranis obeliski iyo (cirkus maqsimu
sidan gadmotanili). misi nakluli
nawilebi dangreuli septizoniu mis granitiT
Seavses, romelic ZelakebiTa da
sogmanebiT daamagres; axal nawilebze
ieroglifebi amokveTes, ase rom SekeTebas
iolad ver SeniSnavdiT.
obeliskebiT gataceba siqste V-s
Semdegac gagrZelda; maTgan ori XVII
saukuneSi aRmarTes. pirveli maqsenciusis
cirkidan wamoiRes da papis
inokenti X-Tvis piaca navonas `oTxi
mdinaris~ Sadrevanze 1651 wels da dges;
meore santa maria sopra minervas
eklesiasTan aRmoaCines da mis win papis
aleqsandre VII-Tvis 1667 wels aRmarTes.
orive pro eqts be r nini uZRveboda. XVI
saukunesTan SedarebiT, is obeliskebs
ufro dinamikuradac moekida da ufro
ar qi teqturuladac _ man isini xu roTmoZRvruli
sivrcis samkaulad gamoiyena.
ieroglifebis amosaki T xad iezu i ti
mama, anastasio kirxeri miiwvies da man
es gaakeTa kidec _ mar Talia, cdeboda,
magram Tavis TavSi ise iyo darwmunebuli,
rom da kar guli adgilebisTvis Tavisi
mogonili `hieroglyphica genuina~-c ki
Ses Ta va za. XVIII saukuneSi xelaxla kidev