arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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244 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

principebis, in ven tarizaciis, administrirebisa<br />

da sakanonmdeblo sakiTxebis<br />

ganxilvis, romlebic gansakuTrebiT<br />

imxanad iyo saintereso, rodesac bevri<br />

saxelm wifo jer mxolod iwyebda<br />

sakanonmdeblo dacvis amoqmedebas. rac<br />

Seexe ba istoriuli nagebobebis mimarT<br />

midgomas, naTlad gamoikveTa ori xazi,<br />

romelTagan erTi konservacias, meore<br />

ki restavracias aZlevda upirate so bas.<br />

drezdenSi 1900 wlis Sekrebaze,<br />

paul tornov-metcma, erT-erTma maTganma,<br />

vinc ~Zvelebis suliskveTebiT~<br />

restavraciis momxre iyo, SesTa vaza zogierTi<br />

principi, romlebic miznad isaxavda<br />

istoriuli xasiaTis SenarCunebas<br />

da originalis srulad gaTvaliswinebas.<br />

erTaderTi gamo nak lisi Senobis<br />

`konstruqciuli Secdomebis gasworeba<br />

da teqnikuri mo na cemebis upirobo<br />

gamosworeba~ SeiZleba yofiliyo. man<br />

sagangebo yurad Re ba gaamaxvila stilis<br />

sakiTxze. pirveli principi gaxlavT,<br />

rom kon servacia vrceldeba yvela<br />

Zeglze, romelic `istoriul stils~<br />

ganeku Tv neba (anu uZvelesi droidan XVII<br />

saukunis miwurulamde); meore, yvela<br />

stili TanabarRirebuli unda iyos <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

TvalsazrisiT; garda ami sa,<br />

igi iZleoda rekomendacias, rom Zeglebs<br />

pativiscemiT mopyrobod nen: Zveli<br />

formebis SenarCuneba, restavraciisas<br />

gamZle masalebis gamoye neba, kargi<br />

dokumentaciis momzadeba anazomebiT,<br />

aRwerebiT, fotoebiTa da mulYaJebiT,<br />

Canacvlebuli fragmentebis muzeumSi<br />

ganTavsebiT da sa mu SaoTa msvlelobis<br />

`matianis~ publikaciiT. igi urCevda<br />

restavraciis Semdeg mTeli Senobis regularuli<br />

detaluri Semowmebis Catarebasac.<br />

mi u xedavad imisa, rom es saxelmZ-<br />

Rvanelo principebi Tavisi koncefciiT<br />

sa k maod Tanamedroved JRers, tornovi<br />

da bevri misi kolega jerac stilisturi<br />

restavraciis momxreni iyvnen.<br />

Semdegi sakiTxi, romelic Sekre-<br />

bebis dros wamoiWra, iyo istoriuli<br />

Zeglebis dayofa kategoriebad:<br />

`mkvdari~ da `cocxali~. es sakiTxi gani<br />

xileboda 1904 wels madridSi arqiteqtorTa<br />

me-6 saerTaSoriso kong res ze<br />

da Semdeg kvlav iqna wamoyenebuli 1909<br />

wels trirSi dancigeli profesoris s.<br />

veberis moxsenebaSi integraciisas stilis<br />

sakiTxis Sesa xeb.<br />

(a) mkvdari Senobebis Taobaze: 1)<br />

`suf Ta nangrevevi~ yovelgvari<br />

mxa tvruli Rirebulebis gareSe<br />

SeiZleba minimaluri dacviTi Ronis<br />

Ziebebis anabara davtovoT; 2)<br />

`mkvdari Senobebi~, romleb sac jerac<br />

aqvs saxuravi, magram ar gamoiyeneba,<br />

ise unda iqnes movlili, rom<br />

nangrevebad ar iqces. 3) didi mxatvruli<br />

da is toriuli Rirebulebis<br />

mqone `mkvdari Senobebi~, rogoricaa<br />

mag., haidelbergis cixe-darbazi,<br />

yovel jerze sagangebod unda<br />

ganixilebodes, magram maTi gawirva<br />

`mSvenieri sikvdilis T vis~ namdvilad<br />

samarcxvino iqneboda.<br />

(b) `cocxali Senobebis~ ganxilvisas,<br />

anu Senobebis, romlebic maTi Tavdapirveli<br />

funqciiT gamoiyeneba,<br />

prioroteti mxatvrul Rirebulebebs<br />

unda mieniWos: `yoveli amdagvari<br />

restavraciis mizani is unda<br />

iyos, rom samuSaoTa dasrulebisas<br />

_ me aq ekle siebs vgulisxmob _<br />

rodesac Senoba gadaecema mrevls,<br />

misi STa beW dileba saero adamianze,<br />

visTvisac faqtiurad gakeTda es<br />

samuSao, iseTive iyos, rogorc axali<br />

eklesiis cqerisas~. 228<br />

barokuli sakurTxevlebis moxsna strasburgis,<br />

augsburgis, kYol nis kaTedralebsa<br />

da mYunxenis fravenkirxeSi misTvis<br />

`mxatvruli qmede ba~ iyo, romelic<br />

saWiro iyo am SenobebSi monumenturobis<br />

gancdis Sesa qm nelad, rac arqiteqtoris<br />

erTi mTavari unaria.<br />

228 weber, 1909:95ff

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