arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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228 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

deg 216 , romelSic SemoTavaze bu li iyo<br />

istoriuli Zeglebis dasacavad asociaciis<br />

Seqmna.<br />

`axlaxan dilis gazeTSi Tvali sityva<br />

`restavracias~ movkari. uf ro dakvirvebiT<br />

CakiTxvisas gamoirkva, rom<br />

amjerad saqme, arc meti arc naklebi,<br />

TYuksberis kaTedrals exeba, romelic<br />

ser jilbert skotma unda daangrios.<br />

nuTu ukve gvian aris raimes gakeTeba<br />

mis gadasarCenad _ misi da yovelive im<br />

mSvenieris da istoriulis, rac jerac<br />

SemogvrCa im uZvelesi Senobebis adgilas,<br />

romelTac esoden gva saxeles? gana<br />

ar iqneboda upriani erTxel da samudamod,<br />

da Ta nac rac SeiZleba swrafad,<br />

dafuZndebodes asociacia am reliqviebis<br />

zedamxedvelobis da dacvis mizniT,<br />

romlebic, Tundac ase mci re ric xovnad<br />

darCenilni, jerac araCveulebrivi saganZuria,<br />

kidev ufro Zvirfasi am epoqis<br />

samyaroSi, roca cocxali istoriis<br />

ax lad-Seqmnili kvleva mravali CvenTaganis<br />

sicocxlis mTavari sia mov nebaa.~<br />

Zveli Senobebis dacvis sazogadoeba (society<br />

for the Protection of ancient Buildings =<br />

sPaB) formalurad 1877 wlis 22 martis<br />

Sexvedraze dafuZnda. mis pirvel wevr-<br />

Ta Soris mravali gamorCeuli pirovneba<br />

iyo, rogoricaa karlaili (romelmac<br />

sagangebo mimarTva gaakeTa kristofer<br />

renis lon do nur eklesiebTan dakavSirebiT),<br />

raskini, profesori jeims brYusi,<br />

ser jon laboki, lordi houtoni, profesori<br />

sidnei qolvini, edvard bernjonsi<br />

da filip uebi. morisi sazogadoebis<br />

sapatio mdivnad airCies da igi<br />

misi moRvaweobis warmmarTavi Zala iyo<br />

(morris, 1984:352). am sazogadoe bas mniSvnelovani<br />

wvlili unda Seetana Zalebis<br />

gaerTianebaSi saalbaTo res tavraciis<br />

winaaRmdeg da movlisa da <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

216 swored zogierTma restavraciam (mag., barfordis<br />

samrevlo eklesia da liCfildis<br />

kaTedrali) aiZula morisi 1876 wlis seqtemberSi<br />

daewra pir veli saprotesto werili,<br />

Tumca is ar gamoqveynebula.<br />

midgomis mxarda WeraSi.<br />

morisi iRvwoda, rogorc mwerali<br />

da poeti, Seiswavla, magaliTad, islandiis<br />

folklori da misi ZiriTadi naSromebi<br />

friad aRiarebuli iyo TanamedroveTa<br />

mier. raskinic aRfrTovanebuli<br />

iyo misi leqsebiT. moriss ser<br />

uolter skotis istoriuli romanebis<br />

kiTxva uyvarda da roca 1853 wels oqsfordSi<br />

daiwyo swavla, karlailis, Sarlot<br />

Yongis da, gansa kuTrebiT ki, raskinis<br />

`veneciis qvebis~ didi gavlenis<br />

qveS moeqca. igi belgiasa da CrdiloeT<br />

safrangeTSi mogzaurobda, raTa flandriuli<br />

fe r wera da goTuri xuroTmoZ-<br />

Rvreba Seeswavla. 1856 wels man Segirdad<br />

daiwyo muSaoba j. e. stritTan da<br />

filip uebi gaicno. arqiteqtoris saqmianoba<br />

maincdamainc ar xiblavda moriss<br />

da dante gabriel rosetis (1828-82 ww.)<br />

zemoqmedebiT man saxelosno datova da<br />

mxatvrobas mokida xe li. uebi, romelmac<br />

seriozulad Seiswavla inglisuri go-<br />

Turi xuroTmo ZRv reba, im daskvnamde<br />

mivida, rom `Tanamedrove medievalizmi<br />

daufara vad winaaRmdegobrivi ramaa~ da<br />

cdilobda amdRevandeli Senobebi sasiamo<br />

v no yofiliyo, stilze raime pretenziis<br />

gareSe (lethaby, 1979:18).<br />

1861 wels, ramdenime megobarTan,<br />

maT Soris rosetisa da uebTan er Tad,<br />

morisma gadawyvita, Seeqmna firma `mxatvrobis,<br />

kveTilobis, avejisa da liTonis<br />

mxatvar-xelosnebisa~, firmis saxelwodeba<br />

ki iqneboda `mo ri si, marSali,<br />

folkneri da kompania.~ (morris, marshall,<br />

Faulkner & Co). mizani iyo, Suasaukunovani<br />

mxatvar-xelosnis raskinis idealis<br />

Tanaxmad, xelo van Ta warmoebis realur<br />

procesSi CarTva. 1892 wels man Sesavali<br />

waumZR vana kelmskot presis mier gamocemul,<br />

`veneciis qvebidan~ amoridebul<br />

`goTikis arss~ da ambobda: `raskini aq<br />

gvaswavlis, rom xelovneba im sia movnebis<br />

gamoxatulebaa, romelsac adamiani SromaSi<br />

poulobs; rom adami ans SeuZlia

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