arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa xelovnebis,<br />

mecnierebisa da ganaTlebisTvis.<br />

do kumenti Commission temporaire<br />

des arts-is mier Comité d’instruction publiqueisTvis<br />

warsadgenad 1793 wlis ianvarSi<br />

momzadda da damtkicebul iqna imave<br />

wlis 5 marts. ganaTlebas am dokumentSi<br />

fuZemedebeli roli eni Weboda. `xalxi<br />

ar daiviwyebs, rom goneba Zlierdeba<br />

safuZvliani da rea luri ganaTlebiT. ganaTleba<br />

ukve gaxda saukeTeso saSualeba<br />

ada mi a ne bis ganaxlebisa da didebis misaRwevad.<br />

igi maTTvis xelmisawv doms qmnis<br />

didi Zalis berkets maTi erebis asayvaveblad,<br />

samefo taxt Ta dasamxobad da<br />

Secdomebis memorialebis samaradisod<br />

uarsayofad.” 78 dokumentSi gancxadebuli<br />

iyo, rom is obieqtebi, romlebic<br />

am didaq ti kur miznebs emsaxureba,<br />

moipoveboda anulirebul dawesebulebebSi<br />

(mag., biblioTekebi, muzeumebi,<br />

koleqciebi). arasdros adre xalxisTvis<br />

ar SeuTavazebiaT obieqtebis aseTi simravle:<br />

axla es maTi memkvidreo ba gaxda<br />

da maTi movaleoba iyo eswavlaT warsulis<br />

is gakveTilebi, romlebic am sagnebSi<br />

iyo aRbeWdili da `momavali TaobebisTvis<br />

ga daecaT axal furclebTan<br />

erTad~. 79 amis gamo aseve arsebiTi iyo<br />

am mem kvidreobis <strong>konservaciis</strong> uzrunvelyofa.<br />

dokumentSi gancxadebul iyo:<br />

`yvelani, vinc Tqveni respublikuri<br />

Rirsebebis gamo xarT mxar damWerebi<br />

Tavisuflebisa, romelic axla ibadeba,<br />

SeikribeT da gaixareT. Tumca, Tqven<br />

unda uzrunvelyoT umkacresi kontroli<br />

am TvalsazrisiT. gulgriloba<br />

danaSauli iqneboda, vinaidan Tqven<br />

xarT WeSmariti mcvelebi memkvidreobisa,<br />

razec Cvens did ojaxs aqvs sruli<br />

ufleba, angariSi mogTxovoT. im sax-<br />

78 Instruction sur la manière d’inventorier et de conserver,<br />

dans toute l’ étendie de la République, tous les<br />

objets qui peuvent servir aux arts, aux sciences, et ά<br />

l’enseigment.<br />

79 Instruction<br />

klasikuri Zeglebi 97<br />

lebSi, romlebic laCrulad miatoves<br />

Tqvenma mtrebma, Tqven ipoviT am memkvidreobis<br />

nawils. gonebis saxeliT, unda<br />

movaxdinoT misi Sefaseba... yoveli<br />

TqvenTagani unda ise moiqces, TiTqos<br />

mar T lac erma dagakisraT maTi dacvis<br />

pasuxismgebloba .80<br />

es memkvidreoba aRiqmeboda, rogorc<br />

adamianis inteleqtis far To diapazonis<br />

momcveli erToblioba, bunebismetyvelebiT<br />

da medici niT dawyebuli da<br />

siZveleebiT, xelovnebiTa da arqiteqturiT<br />

damTav re bu li. klasifikacia<br />

unda momxdariyo erTiani ganzomilebebisa<br />

da leqsikis gamoyenebiT, vinaidan<br />

adamianis moRvaweobis yvela es sfero<br />

urTierTkavSirSia. klasifikacia unda<br />

warmoebuliyo saqmianobis sfe ro sa da<br />

adgilmdebareobis mixedviT. <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

sferoSi unda aR nusxuliyo yvela<br />

istoriuli Zegli qveyanaSi maTi xnovanebis,<br />

mdebare o bis, nagebobis tipisa<br />

da misi morTulobis mixedviT, agreTve<br />

konst ruq ciuli mdgradobis, SekeTebis<br />

saWiroebisa da axali gamoyenebis rekomendaciebis<br />

miTiTebiT.<br />

4.1.2 abati greguari<br />

`instruqciebTan~ mWidro kavSirSi iyo<br />

bluas episkoposis da Comité d’instruction<br />

publique-is wevris, abati anri greguaris<br />

(1750-1831 ww.) mox senebebic. misi pirveli<br />

moxsenebiTi baraTi xelnawerTa Senaxvakon<br />

servaciisa da biblioTekis mowyobis<br />

Taobaze iqna Sedgenili. danarCe ni sami<br />

ki vandalizmis faqtebs exeboda: `vandalizmiT<br />

gamowveuli ngre va da misi<br />

Tavidan acilebis saSualebebi~. yvela<br />

maTgani 1794 wli Taa daTariRebuli 81 .<br />

80 Instruction<br />

81 ‘rapport de l’abbé Grégoire sur les inscriptions, 22<br />

nivose an ii’ (11.i.1794); ‘rapport de Grégoire sur la<br />

Bibliographie, portant sur la conservation des manuscrits<br />

et l’organisation des bibliothèques, 22 Germinal

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