arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis,
Sobertis, pita ki sis da a.S.) Camoyalibebuli
principebi moiSvelia, rac kavadiasma
da dYorpfeldma ase gamoTqves:
`yovelgvari sruli restavracia arsebuli
fragnetebidan gamomdina re akrZalulia;
misaRebi mxolod Zeglis Camovardnili
avTenturi frag mentebis aRmarTvaa,
mSeneblobis Sesaferisi meTodebis
gamoye ne biT. is dakarguli nawilebi,
romlebic aucilebelia antikuri marmariloebis
mniSvnelovani raodenobis
dasayrdenad, axali masa liT Caenacvleba.
marmarilos axali nawilebi kvlavac
mosaTmenia svetnaris arqitravis dasrulebisa
da konsolidaciisTvis.~ 218
erexTeionsa da propileebSi nakluli
adgilebis Sesavsebad igi, upiratesad,
marmarilos iyenebda. betoni, konstruqciuli
mizezebiT, ka ria tidebis
portikSi iqna gamoyenebuli, sadac arqitravi
kariatidebs So ris Cayenebul
rkinis sabjenebs eyrdnoboda. erexTeionis
qvis wyobis dam tvreuli marmarilos
qvebi axali marmariloTi Caanacvles mas
mere, rac Tavdapirveli qvis blokebis
damtvreuli zedapiri gadasworda maTi
Seer Tebis gasaadvileblad. parTenonSi
CrdiloeTi kolonadis arqitravi SekeT
da da marmarilos gamoyenebiT dasrulda.
svetebis 12 cilindri arse bu li
fragmentebis gamoyenebiT SekeTda da
damzadda 5 axali cilindri, pireosis
qvis guliTa da betonis tlanqi, marmarilosTan
SesaTavseblad Seferili
zedapiriT (10 sm-is sisqis). kanelurebi
ufro Rrmad CaikveTa.
balanosi amtkicebda, rom betonis
gamoyenebis miseuli kriteriume bi wminda
esTetikuri xasiaTisa iyo. igi ar iyo
kmayofili axali marmari los daZvelebi-
Ta da patinirebiT, amis nacvlad, Caatara
ra rigi eqsperi mentebisa agoras raionSi,
igi darwmunda, rom SeeZlo betoni Zeglis
mTli a nobas ukeT moergo. garda ami-
218 Balanos, 1938:9.
konservacia 235
sa, betoni momavalSi Seqcevadad da mocilebadad
iyo miCneuli, roca SeiZleba
ukeTesi masalebi gamoCeni liyo. samwuxarod,
aRmoCnda, rom es ukanaskneli
mosazreba didi Secdoma iyo. qvis blokebi
rkinis samagrebiT da RerakebiT iyo
dakavSirebuli. ba lanoss nanaxi hqonda,
rom swored ase akeTebdnen Zveli ber-
Znebi da surda imave sistemis gamoyeneba,
magram samuSao uxeSad Sesrulda da bevri
avTenturi qva dazianda. nikes taZris
pirveli rekonstruqcia (rome lic 1844
wels dasrulda) berZnuli restavraciis
pirveli didi miRweva iyo, Tumca isic
ki iqna gakritikebuli rogorc esTetikuri
Tvalsazri siT, aseve samuSaoTa xarisixs
gamo. frangi arqeologi m. bYole,
romel mac e.w. bYoles karibWe (romauli
warmomavlobis karibWe, romelic amJa mad
akropolisze Sesasvlelad propileebis
win dgas), gaTxara da aRad gina, werda:
`momavali, albaT, ixilavs propoleebs,
parTenons, erexTeions, maTi kvlav awyobili
naSTebiT, zustad iseve, rogorc
Tavidan aRimarTa ni kes taZari da aRfrTovanebul
mogzaurT ufro srulyofilad
wa rud geba... Tumca ar vityodi,
rom ufro lamazad. diad nangreveb sa
da diad ubedurebaSi aris erTgvari poezia
da didebuleba, ro mel sac ar unda
Seexo. rkinis kavebi da duRabi WuWyis
laqebiviTaa da antikuri nawarmoebi maT
imdenad axal sicocxles ki ar umad lis,
ramdenadac warsulis profanirebas.~ 219
7.4.1. orlandosis saqmianoba
balanosis gegmebis mowinaaRmdegeTa
Soris erT-erTi wamZRolTagani anastasios
orlandosi iyo, romelic wamyvani
arqeologi, berZnuli arqe o logiis profesori
da akropolisze balanosis Semcvleli
gaxda. 1915 wels man gamoaqveyna
Tavisi SeniSvnebi, yoveli qvis sagulda-
219 Beulé, 1862:41.