arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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204 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

torebis~ namuSevrebis gamo da am Tavs<br />

leqsiT iwyebda:<br />

`gadade cota xniT umowyalo saqmianoba<br />

_ o, Seibrale,<br />

Se mkacro, Seubralebelo demono<br />

SekeTebisa,<br />

es Zvirfasi narCenebi warsulTa droTa!<br />

es RvTis saTno Sroma iyoo, mesmis, rom<br />

ambob,<br />

daanebo Tavi vardnil nangrevebs da Sea-<br />

Cero<br />

gaukacrielebis saqme. SeiZleba<br />

Sen marTalic xar; magram hoY! imuSave<br />

nazad;<br />

gaufrTxildi yovel gacrecil nakvTs,<br />

romelsac Sen Sli,<br />

ecade, Tanamedrove kopwiobis erTi Reric<br />

ar daumato;<br />

yovel daSlil qvas mowiwebiT moepyari,<br />

pativi ec TviT liqenebs, rac izrdeba<br />

masze...~<br />

1841 wels skotma pasuxi gasca ptis 205 ,<br />

romelSic safrangeTSi revolYu ciis<br />

mere Camoyalibebulis msgavsi koncefcia<br />

warmoadgina. igi ganixila v da Zvel<br />

Senobebs, rogorc originalur qmnilebebs<br />

did xelovanTa, vis ga nac SeeZlo<br />

qristianul xuroTmoZRvrebaze yvelaferi<br />

eswavla; restav ri re buli saxiT _<br />

rac unda ifrTxilo _ aseTi Zegli nawilobriv<br />

da kargavda Tavis avTenturobas.<br />

imave suliskveTebiT, igi xazs usvamda<br />

is to riuli gadakeTebebisa da SekeTebebis<br />

Rirebulebas, romlebic SeiZleba<br />

originaluri nagebobis naSTebis Semcveli<br />

Zvirfasi naxelavi yofiliyo da<br />

iseTive faqiz dacvas imsaxurebda. 1847<br />

wels, eklesiologiuri sazoga doebis<br />

yovelwliur Sekrebaze, msjeloba restavraciis<br />

Taobaze, rogorc mogvianebiT<br />

werda skoti, `metad arasasiamovno<br />

kamaTSi~ gadaizarda. sa zo gadoeba upiratesobas<br />

restavraciis `ekleqtur~<br />

205 skoti ptis. 1841. dabeWdilia: reply by sir<br />

Gilbert scott, r. a., to mr J. J. stevenson’s Paper on<br />

,,architectural restoration: its Principles and Practice’’,<br />

read at a meeting of riBa, 28 may 1877.<br />

meTods aniWebda. skots mainc eSinoda,<br />

rom Tumca Sekrebaze gamoTqmuli zogi<br />

SeniSvna `na xev rad saxumarod~ iyo warmoTqmuli,<br />

am saxis cilobas SeiZleboda<br />

Za lian seriozuli Sedegebi mohyoloda.<br />

amitomac, 1848 wels man bakinhem SirSi<br />

`arqiteqturuli da arqeologiuri sazogadoebis~<br />

pirveli wliuri SekrebisTvis<br />

moxseneba moamzada.<br />

1850 wels man gamoaqveyna es moxseneba<br />

SeniSvnebiTurT saTauriT `mowodeba<br />

Cveni Zveli eklesiebis keTilsindisieri<br />

restavraciisken~, ro melic<br />

misi sarestavracio principebis erTgvari<br />

Sejameba gaxda. es pub li kacia mimdinare<br />

kamaTiT, gansakuTrebiT ki wina<br />

wels ga mocemuli jon raskinis `Svidi<br />

lampariT~ iyo STagonebuli. srulad<br />

acnobierebda ra Zve li nagebobis mniSvnelovnebas,<br />

skotma pragmatuli pozicia<br />

daikava da principulad ganasxvava ori<br />

SemTxveva:<br />

1. Zveli nagebobebi an nangrevebi, romlebmac<br />

dakarga Tavisi Tavda pirveli<br />

funqcia da axla mxolod warsuli<br />

civilizaciis mow mobad SeiZleba<br />

aRiqmodes;<br />

da<br />

2. Zveli eklesiebi, romlebic, garda<br />

imisa, rom kvlavac gamoiyeneba _<br />

amave dros, RvTis saxlia da, Sesabamisad,<br />

pYujinisa da kamde ne lebis<br />

moTxovnaTa Tanaxmierad, SeZlebisamebr<br />

saukeTesod unda warmogvidgebodes.<br />

skoti amtkicebda, rom Tu eklesiebi,<br />

antikuri nangrevebis msgavsad, mxolod<br />

Zveli <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> dokumentur<br />

mowmobad ganixileboda, isini, ra ginda<br />

iyos dazianebuli, cxadia, arsebuli<br />

mdgomareobiT unda Senar Cu ne buliyo.<br />

miuxedavad amisa, imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

rom Senoba saTanado miznebisTvis unda<br />

yofiliyo gamoyenebuli, igi Tvlida,

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