arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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358 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

TerTmeti saerTaSoriso rekomendacia,<br />

romelnic exeboda, mag., arqeologiur<br />

gaTx rebs (1956 w.), Zeglebs, romelTac<br />

safrTxes uqmnis farTo masStabis samu-<br />

Saoebi, rogoricaa, mag., maRlivi kaSxali<br />

nilosze (1968 w.), istoriuli arealebis<br />

dacvas (1976 w.) da tradiciuli<br />

kulturisa da folkloris dacvas (1989<br />

w.) (unEsCo, 1982; Cleere, 1996; Jokilehto,<br />

1996). naTelia, rom aseTi saerTaSoriso<br />

rekomendaciebi mxolod zogad principebs<br />

gvTava zobs da saWiroebs saTanado<br />

interpretacias erovnuli normebis da<br />

stan dartebis Sesabamisad. XX saukunis<br />

bolos, mis mraval wamowyebasTan er-<br />

Tad, kulturuli umciresobebis da<br />

kulturuli mravalferovnebis ga mo<br />

mometebuli zrunvis kvalad, unEsCom,<br />

gaerTianebuli erebis organi za cias<br />

Tan TanamSromlobiT, Seqmna kulturis<br />

da ganviTarebis msoflio komisia,<br />

romelmac saangariSo moxseneba 1995<br />

wels gaakeTa (iunesko, 1995).<br />

9.2.5 veneciis qartia<br />

1957 wels safrangeTis mTavrobasTan<br />

unEsCo-s TanamSromlobiT moewyo istoriul<br />

Zeglebze pasuxismgebel arqiteqtorTa<br />

da teqnikur mu SakTa saer-<br />

TaSoriso Sexvedra. Sexvedras daaxloebiT<br />

25 qveyana eswrebo da, xolo Ziri-<br />

Tadi yuradReba multidisciplinaruli<br />

TanamSromlobis da specialistTa<br />

momzadebis aucileblobaze gamaxvilda.<br />

gamoiTqva, gan sakuTrebiT frangebis<br />

mier, kritikuli SeniSvnebic, zedmetad<br />

gamartive buli Tanamedrove elementebis<br />

Taobaze, romelnic metismetad<br />

mkveTrad gan sxvavdeboda Tavdapirveli<br />

dekoratiuli saxeebisgan. am Sexvedris<br />

gagrZelebad, italiis mTavrobam 1964<br />

wlis 25-31 maiss <strong>konservaciis</strong> arqi teqtorebi<br />

da teqnikuri muSakebi Sexvedraze<br />

veneciaSi miiwvia. mas 61 qveynis<br />

600 warmomadgeneli da saerTaSoriso<br />

organozacie bis, unEsCo, iCCrom, iCom<br />

da evropis sabWos warmomadgenlebi eswrebodnen.<br />

Sexved ris mniSvnelovani<br />

Sedegi gaxda ZeglTa da RirsSesaniSnav<br />

adgilTa konserva ci is da restavraciis<br />

saerTaSoriso qartia. `veneciis qartia~<br />

Cafiqrebu li iyo, rogorc 1931 wlis<br />

aTenis qartiis revizia da, ZiriTadad,<br />

itali ur normebs, jovanYonis qartias<br />

emyareboda. masSi aisaxa mimdinare kama-<br />

Ti _ <strong>konservaciis</strong> restavraciisadmi dapirispirebis<br />

Taobaze da gaTvaliswi nebu<br />

lia erTi wliT adre gamoqveynebuli<br />

Cezare brandis Teoria.<br />

Tumca ZiriTadi yuradReba isev<br />

nagebobebze iyo gamaxvilebuli, `is toriuli<br />

Zeglis~ koncefcia gafarTovda<br />

da istoriuli urbanuli da qa laqgare<br />

teritoriebi moicva. `mkvdar~ da `cocxal~<br />

Zeglebad winandeli ganrCeva mniSvnelovnad<br />

aRar miiCneoda. kongresma<br />

erTmniSvnelovnad gaa max vila yuradReba<br />

arqiteqturul simrTeleze, Tumca<br />

aseve aRniSna isto riuli avTenturobis<br />

da mTlianobis didi mniSvneloba, mxedvelobaSi<br />

hqonda ra omisSemdgom periodSi<br />

stilisturi rekonstruqciiT zedmeti<br />

gataceba. ramdenime gamomsvlelma<br />

xazi gausva kulturuli memkvidreo bis<br />

yoveli RirsSesaniSnavi adgilis specifikurobas,<br />

imas, rom nebismieri qar tia<br />

gezis mimcemiRaa da ara ukritikod aRsasrulebeli<br />

kanoni. mom dev no wels dafuZnebulma<br />

iComos-ma qartia ZiriTad,<br />

doqtrinarul doku mentad miiRo. qartia<br />

mraval enaze iTargmna da dasabami misca<br />

mTel rig qartiebs, rekomendaciebs da<br />

saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebs, romlebic<br />

kul tu ruli memkvidreobis dacvis sxvadasxva<br />

aspeqts exeba. igi gaxda, agreTve,<br />

unEsCo-s msoflio memkvidreobis<br />

nusxaSi Sesatani obieqtebis Sefase bis<br />

amosavalic. veneciis qartiiT STagonebuli<br />

erT-erTi yvelaze cnobi li dokumentia<br />

e.w. buras qartia, Sedgenili avs-

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