arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve aucilebeli
iyo sansovinos unatifesi lojiis
aRsadgenad, ro mel sac veneciisTvis
simboluri Rirebuleba hqonda. yvela
Tavdapirveli fragmenti sagulda gu lod
Seg rovda, xolo rekonstruqcia arsebul
do ku men tacias efuZneboda. bel tramis
eva leboda koSkis rekonstruqciis
pirveli proeqtis momza de ba, magram igi
1903 wels gadadga. koSki 1910 wels rkina-betoniT
da SebaTqaSebis gareSe dasrulda.
misi Camongrevis pirdapiri Sedegi
ve neciis yvela mniSvnelovani Senobis
gamokvleva da bevri maTganis droebiTi
gamag rebis Catareba iyo (Beltrami, 1903; milan,
1903, venice, 1912).
7.6.4. restavracia romSi
XIX saukunis dasasruls italiis did
qlaqebSi (milani, floren cia, neapoli,
bolonYa) sagrZnobi gaxda osmanis
parizis gavlena _ maTac imgvaradve moeqcnen.
romi SedarebiT xeluxlebeli
darCa, Tumca istori u li saxlebisa da
sasaxleebis iers garkveuli cvlilebebi
daetyo, Ta nac imdenad, rom gaisma
kulturis sakiTxebSi CaxedulTa Civili
(letarouilly, 1849; Brown, 1905). 1864 wlidan
municipalitetma erTgvari kont rolis
ganxorcieleba daiwyo. 1866 wels
kanoniT akrZala arqiteqturuli an
mxatvru li Rirebulebebis mqone Senobebze
raimes miSeneba da es akr Zalva 1873
wels kidev ufro gamkacrda. amave dros,
axali gengegma romis, rogorc italiis
gaerTianebuli samefos dedaqalaqis,
statusis Sesabami sad, quCebis gafar-
Toebas da samTavrobo Senobebis agebas
Tavazobda. 1870 wels ga naT lebis saministrom
daiwyo arqiteqturuli an istoriuli
Ri re bu lebis mqone Senobebis
aRnusxva, erovnuli an adgilobrivi
mniSvne lobis kategoriis miniWebiTurT.
antikuri Zeglebi aRiricxeboda antikur
konservacia 259
siZveleTa sammarTvelos, xo lo ufro
mogviano xuroTmoZRvreba wm. lu kas akademiis
mier. 1886 wlis Sexvedris kvalad,
romisTvis 1887 wels axa li samSeneblo
kodeqsi SemuSavda, romelic aRric xuli
istoriuli Se nobebis dacvas aZlierebda.
es nusxa 1912 wels, imave wlis sam-
Seneblo kodeqsTan erTad gamoqveynda.
1890 wels, romSi inglisuri sPaBis
da franguli `Amis des monu ments”-is
magaliTis midevnebiT, Camoyalibda istoriuli
Senobebis aso ci a cia, `Associazione
artistica fra i cultori di architettura” (am
sazogadoebebs oficia luri urTierTkavSiric
hqondaT). asociaciis wevrebi
mTavrobis moxelee bic iyvnen, regionTa
wargzavnilebic, damkveTnic, Accademias
profesore bic da boitos, d’andrades
da partinis msgavsi arqiteqtorebic.
asocia ci is wevrebi monawileodnen administrirebaSi,
samarTlebriv dacvaSi,
is to riuli kvlevebis da restavraciis
mxardaWeraSic; asociacia TviTve axdenda
istoriuli Senobebis fiqsacias
da am zadebda anazomebs. ganisa zRv ra
Zeglebis sami kategoria:
1. istoriuli an mxatvruli Rirebulebis
mqone Senoba;
2. istoriuli an mxatvruli Rirebulebis
mqone Senoba an Senobis
nawili, romelic SeiZleba gadatanil
iqnas sxva adgilas, sa zo gadoebrivi
gamoyenebis mizniT;
3. xelovnebis istoriisTvis saintereso
Senobebi.
samarTlebrivi dacva, ZiriTadad,
pirveli kategoriis SenobebisTvis iyo
gaTvaliswinebuli. danarCeni adgilobrivi
mmarTvelobis sazrunavi iyo. `Zegli~
ganisazRvra farTo gagebiT, ker-
Zod: `yvela Senoba, sazoga do eb rivi an
kerZo, yvela periodis, an yvela nangrevi,
romelic avlens mxa tv rul xasiaTs
an inaxavs istoriul mexsierebas, iseve
rogorc Seno bis yvela nawi li, yvela moZ-