arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa da
amgvari winapirobebiT qristianoba _
evropis sivrcisT vis kidev er Ti komponenti
_ bunebrivia, antikurisave samyaros
erT-erT formad war mosdgeba.
sxvadasxva xanaSi misi aRqma, sxva dasxva
regionSi misi da m kvidrebis pirobebi,
aseve am ukanasknelTa mTlianada Tu
nawilobriv, didi Tu mcire xniT moqceva
romis imperiis sazRvrebSi gadamwyveti
aR moCnda ama Tu im erovnuli
kulturis dasafuZneblad. es imdagvari
ra maa, rogorc bavSvobis pirveli
wlebis umniSvnelovanesi roli, magram
is mTlianad dafarulicaa, Znelad
eqvemdebareba obieqti va cias; yovel T vis
Zalze Znelia, mag., gamoarkvio, raoden
imoqmeda ger ma nelTa, bri tanelTa anda
skandinavelTa kulturebis bunebaze,
imperiis sazRvreb Si imyofeboda maTi
miwa-wya li Tu maT gareT. aSkara kia,
rom am gare mo e bebma Rrma kvali daamCnia
zogierT fuZemdebel mimarTebas. marTlac,
gana romTan kavSiri Tu misgan da-
Soreba ar aisaxeba war su lisa da bunebisadmi
sxvadasxvanair damokidebule baSi,
rac axasiaTebs gan sx vavebul erovnul
grZnobierebas da, Semdgom, maT azrovnebasac?
aseTi, moqniliTa da Ria, perspeqtiviT,
romelic a priori ideolo gias ki
ara, obieqtur monacemebs emyareba, evropuli
kultura sxva da sxva, urTierTgadamkveT
nakadTa vrcel samoqmedo
asparezad moCans, sa dac barbarosuli
substrati antikur samyaros egebeba,
qristianoba wa r marTobas Tu periferia
centrs. Cndeba erovnuli kulturebi,
imgva rad Camoyalibebulni, rogoric iyo
maTi adgili saerTo naTxz-naxlar T Si,
iqidan gamomdinare, Tu ramdenad gansazRvravdnen
isini, xan gam Reb ni, xanac
_ sxvi s gan amTvisebelni, Tavs mudmivi
dialogisas da ra m denad matulobda
maTi TviTgacnobiereba. evropaSi sxvadasxva
epoqas is to riuli tenden ciebis
winaTqma 7
Tanmimdevrobac axasaTebs: dualizmi
bizanti i sa da germanelTa saRvTo romis
imperiisa; berZnulisa da laTinur enovani
romanul-guTu ri samyaroebisa; humanizmis,
renesansis, barokos momwifeba
italiaSi; pro testantizmi da kontrreformacia;
franguli ganmanaTlebluri
ra ci o na lizmi da germanuli romantizmi.
am saerTo sqemaSi Tavisi adgi li
moeZebneba XIX saukunis nacionalizmsac
ki, ro me lic asaxavs Tavis Tavze koncentrirebul
istorizms XIX saukunisa da,
nagvianevad, XX saukunis romantizmidan
aRmocenebuls. kidev metic, SeiZleba
vnaxoT, rogor gaaZnela am TviTobaze
miqceulma, xSulma XIX saukunis koncefciam
winare xanis erTian-evropuli
uwyveti osmozisis gageba, ramac evropuli
kulturis arsebobis uaryofac ki
moitana, ro melic ver dai na xeboda misi
dapataravebuli sqemidan yurebisas.
es evolYucia TvalnaTliv aqvs
naCvenebi Yuka Yokiletos, rome lic
Tvals adevnebs specifikurad evropuli
fenomenis, restavraciis Tanamedrove
koncefciis sxvadasxva Semadgenlis progresul
aRmocene bas. es kidev imitomac
moxerxda, rom am faqtorTa warmomavloba
maTi mkvebavi grZnobierebisa da
azrovnebis sazogado konteqstSia di di
sif r TxiliT monaxuli. warsulisadmi
mimarTeba yovelTvis awmyoSi myofo bis
formis integraluri ganzomilebaa da
restavraciac, romel sac ga regnulad
saqme sagnebTan aqvs, mudam TvalsaCino
da udao saxiT na Telyofs am mimarTebas,
TviT mis yvelaze naklebad cnobier
aspeqteb sac ki.
XIX da XX saukuneebSi evropuli
restavraciis panorama, mTlia nad kulturis
msgavsad, winmswrafad ixsneba
klasikuri tradiciis mi er ugulebelyofili
sxvadasxva seqtorebis mimarT:
mas jer romanuli da goTuri Sua saukuneebi
Seemata, gansakuTrebiT erovnuli
kuTxiT da na xuli, Semdgom, TandaTano-