arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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224 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

7.2.1 skotis gamoxmaureba raskins<br />

`mexsierebis lampris~ wakiTxvis mere<br />

skotma CaTvala, rom raskini masze bevrad<br />

konservatiuli yofila. igi sruliad<br />

gamarTlebulad miiC nevda restavraciaze<br />

uaris Tqmas antikuri qandakebebis<br />

an nangrevebad qce uli nagebobebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi, magram miuTiTebda, rom<br />

is Senobebi, rom lebic mxolod Zeglebi<br />

ki araa, aramed kvlavac gamoiyeneba,<br />

rogoricaa, ma galiTad, eklesiebi,<br />

SeuZlebelia dro da dro ar SekeTdes.<br />

meore mxriv, maT warsulSi ukve miadga<br />

ziani212 . 1862 wels man moamzada vrceli<br />

moxseneba riBa-s SexvedrisTvis, sadac<br />

kidev ufro daazusta Tavisi sabu Tia<br />

noba da raskinis proncipebis kidev<br />

ufro farTod gamoyenebas cdi lobda<br />

(scott, 1862). man Zveli arqiteqtura da<br />

arqiteqturuli naSTebi oTx kategoriad<br />

dayo:<br />

1. sruli siZvele, rogoricaa stounhenji;<br />

2. saeklesio an saero Senobebis nangrevebi;<br />

212 `batoni raskini, `mexsierebis lamparSi~<br />

bevrad maWarbebs me konserva tizmiT, imdenad,<br />

rom TiTqmis ugamonaklisod gmobs<br />

restavraciis yovelg var mcdelobas,<br />

rogorc garduvalad damangrevels Zveli<br />

Zeglis sicoc x lisa da sinaRdisTvis…...<br />

magram, vai, rom ziani ukve miyenebulia;<br />

sauku novanma uyuradRebobam da SembRalavTa<br />

xelma ukve gaakeTes Tavisi saqme.<br />

Senoba ki raRac ufro metia, vidre mexsierebis<br />

Zegli, is aris taZari samyaros<br />

Semoqmedis Tayvaniscemisa da didebisa, vidre<br />

aRsasrulamde sof li sa; es movaleobis<br />

sakiTxia, iseve rogorc aucileblobisa,<br />

rom daS lis niSnebi da dazianebebi SekeTdes.<br />

Tumca ukeTesi iqneboda Semdegi Ta obisTvis<br />

maTi xel ux leblad gadacema, vidre<br />

upasuxismgebloTa xelSi ma Ti Cagdeba, romlebic<br />

mxolod Tavisi cbierebiT cdiloben<br />

dagvamaxsov ron Tavi, rodesac acxadeben,<br />

rom fiqroben qvebze da sionis mtverze<br />

dar doben~. (scott, 1850:120f; ‘note B’)<br />

3. Senobebi, romlebsac jerac iyeneben<br />

da<br />

4. Zveli naSTebis fragmentebi SedarebiT<br />

axal SenobebSi.<br />

man xazi gausva, rom bolo kategoria<br />

Seicavda sacxovrebeli arqi teqturis<br />

Rirebul fragmentebs, romlebsac didi<br />

praqtikuli mniSvnelo ba aqvs studentebisTvis.<br />

igi ar miiCnevda, rom<br />

pirveli kategoria raime problemebs<br />

warmoSobda, maSin roca meore, klimaturi<br />

pirobebis zegav le niT nagebobis<br />

swrafi Slis gamo, gadaudebel qmedebebs<br />

moiTxovda. aq igi urCevda raskinis<br />

receptis gamoyenebas anu kedlebis<br />

zeda nawilebis dacvas, sadac saWiroa,<br />

Cacementebas, Sekvras, bijgebis an, absoluturi<br />

auci leblobis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

kontr-forsebis dayenebas, oRond yovelive<br />

amis ise gakeTebas, rom nangrevis<br />

Tavda pirveli saxe da cxovelxatulo ba<br />

ar Secliliyo; amasTan, is amateb da, rom<br />

Tu raime saxis axali samu Sao gaxdeboda<br />

saWiro, `ukeTesi iqneboda, rom es axali<br />

mouxeSavi yofi liyo, Tanac Zveli masaliT<br />

gakeTebuli, magram araviTar SemTxvevaSi<br />

ar miCqmaluliyo, raTa mkafiod<br />

Candes, rom is mxolod Zveli nagebobis<br />

Se sanarCunebladaa damatebuli.~<br />

rac Seexeba funqcionirebad nagebobebs,<br />

igi eTanxmeboda raskins, rom<br />

mTavari mizani unda yofiliyo, rac<br />

SeiZleba meti Zveli naxelavis xe luxleblad<br />

datoveba, Tumca aRiarebda,<br />

rom `Cven yvelani Seuracxmyo felni<br />

varT!~ imgvari restavraciis Tavidan<br />

asacileblad, romlis Semdeg sruli<br />

`sicariele~ rCeba da im mizniT, rom<br />

Senobas istoriuli masalis maqsimumi<br />

SerCes, igi iZleoda rekomendacias,<br />

rom idealur SemTxvevaSi, restavracia<br />

nabij-nabij da xelis cecebiT `Catarebuliyo...<br />

ufro grZnobiT gzis mosinjviTa<br />

da umciresi sakeTeblis ZiebiT<br />

da ara gabedu li sistemis miyoliT.~<br />

igi saWirod miiCnevda samuSaos ganxor-

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