arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi nanobda<br />

istoriuli Senobebis saTanado codnagagebis<br />

da tradiciuli teqnologiebis<br />

gamocdilebis naklebobas. igi miuTi-<br />

Tebda ingliss, rogorc qveyanas, sadac<br />

istori ul SenobaTa konservacias meti<br />

mxardaWera da gageba hqonda sazoga doebis<br />

mxridan da sadac istoriul Zeglebs<br />

zrunva ar aklda. ro gorc konservatori,<br />

igi Zalian bevrs mogzaurobda, raTa<br />

gaekeTebina moxsenebebi Zeglebis da<br />

maTi mdgomareobis Taobaze, igi aseve<br />

monawi leobda saerTaSoriso Sexvedreb-<br />

Si, sadac ganixileboda arqi teq tu ris<br />

istoriisa da arqeologiis sakiTxebi.<br />

igi zogierT res tav raciaSi (mag., gernrodes<br />

eklesiisa) monawileobda da marienburgis<br />

isto riac dawera.<br />

konservatoris movaleobebi, safrangeTSi<br />

1830 wels dadgenilTa msgavsi,<br />

gansazRvrul iqna ministrTa kabinetis<br />

1844 wlis 24 ianvris cir kulYariT.<br />

misi mizani iyo sazogadoebriv mflobelobaSi<br />

myofi `xe lovnebis Zeglebis~<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> safuZvelis gaumjobeseba,<br />

maTi Ri rebulebis Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba<br />

da maTi <strong>konservaciis</strong>a da res tavraciis<br />

samoqmedo principebis SemuSaveba.<br />

mniSvnelovnad iqna miCneu li istoriuli<br />

Senobis dazianebis SeCereba da am<br />

mxriv Zeglis cneba sakmaod farTo iyo:<br />

`ar aris gansxvaveba, ra tipis nagebobebzea<br />

saubari, Tuki maT ga aCnia raime<br />

mxat vruli an monumenturi mniSvneloba,<br />

iqneba es su ra Tebi, ferweruli tiloebi,<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoebebi, an msgavsi<br />

ram, an, nivTebis SemTxvevaSi, iqneba es<br />

samefo Tu municipaluri sa kuTreba,<br />

an raime korporaciis mflobelobaSi<br />

myofi, an mosav le lad kerZo pirTaTvis<br />

mibarebuli maTi status quo-s SenarCunebis<br />

pirobiT.” 144<br />

aq gamotovebulia mxolod Tavisufali<br />

kerZo sakuTreba. am amo canebis ganxor-<br />

144 ‘Zurkularelaß’, 24 January 1844.<br />

romantizmis epoqa 163<br />

cielebisas, Tu wamoiWreboda Carevis<br />

raime aucileblo ba, konservatori unda<br />

dayrdnoboda adgilobriv da provinciul<br />

xeli suf lebas; mas unda daemyarebina<br />

`megobruli urTierToba~ adgilobriv<br />

asociaciebTan, maswavlebleb-<br />

Tan, mRvdlebTan da sxva adamianebTan,<br />

vi sac SeeZlo gavlenis moxdena ZeglTa<br />

dacvaze da gaeRvivebina am sa kiT xisadmi<br />

maTi interesi. misi movaleoba iyo yovelwliurad<br />

emogzau ra qveynis yvela<br />

kuTxeSi, kargad scodnoda kulturuli<br />

fasulobebi, emuSava zusti reestrebis<br />

Sesadgenad dadgenili formatis mixedviT,<br />

moemzadebina angariSebi SenobaTa<br />

mdgomareobis Sesaxeb da restavra ci as-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT rCevebi da miTiTebebi<br />

mieca. gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi konservators<br />

ufleba hqonda Careuliyo da<br />

dauyonebliv SeeCerebina adgilobrivi<br />

organoebi, vidre saministro gadawyvetilebas<br />

miiRebda. mas aseve evaleboda<br />

mudmivad mieqcia yuradReba yvelaze<br />

Ri re buli da gansakuTrebiT saSveli ZeglebisTvis.<br />

reestrebis Sevsebis Semdeg<br />

misi movaleoba iyo, saWiro sarestavracio<br />

samuSaoebis ganxor ci ele bis sistematuri<br />

gegmis SemuSaveba.<br />

1858 wels fon kvasti miiwvies gernrodeSi,<br />

sadac es-es iyo unda dawyebuliyo<br />

otonuri saabato eklesiis<br />

gadaxurvis SekeTeba. man Caa ta ra Senobis<br />

istoriuli, arqeologiuri da konstruqciuli<br />

kvleva, mo amzada anazomebi<br />

da waradgina misi restavraciis ganacxadi,<br />

rome lic 1859 wels damtkicda. saabatom<br />

garkveuli cvlilebebi ganicada,<br />

gansakuTrebiT, XII da XVI saukuneebSi<br />

da sabolood miiRo samnaviani kirqvis<br />

nagebobis saxe afsidebiT aRmosavle-<br />

Tidan da dasavleTidan. aR mosavleTi<br />

sakurTxeveli navisgan transeptiT iyo<br />

gamoyofili. re fo r maciis Semdeg, monastris<br />

nawili dangreul iqna da eklesia<br />

samrev lo taZrad gadakeTda sxvadasxva<br />

saxecvlilebebiT: ferweruli dekori

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