arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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sur. 6.6. vezeles wm. magdalinas eklesiis mTavari fasadi, restavraciamde. viole-ledYukis naxati (arch. Pho. Paris –Cnmhs) samSeneblo meTodebis da teqnologiebis safuZvliani codnac hqonda. misi mTavari sarestavracio proeqtebi pari zis, amienis, reimsis da klermon-feranis kaTedralebs, narbonis sent-JYus tis, vezeles wm. magdalinas, sen-denis, bYonis, tuluzis sent-ser nenis eklesiebs, aseve karkasonis gamagrebul Cité-s, sansis sinodalur da rbazs, kYusis da pYerfonis cixe-darbazebs da avinYonis galavans moicav da. garda amisa, igi monawile iyo mravalricxovani programisa safran geT Si, belgiaSi, niderlandebSi da SveicariaSi. misi pirdapiri Tu ara pirdapiri gavlena mTels evropaSi da sxva kontinentebzec ki igrZnoboda da igi, arsebiTad, sarestavracio moZraobis simbolo gaxda. 6.1.1. vezele stilisturi restavracia 179 sur. 6.7. axalgazrda viole-le-dYukis mier wm. magdalinas eklesiis restavracia safrangeTSi sarestavracio politikisaTvis mniSvnelovani sasinji aRmoCnda; samuSaoebma 1840-dan 1860an wlebis CaTvliT gastana. wm. magdalinas eklesia vezeleSi, parizis samxreT-aRmosavleTiT, 1979 wels iuneskos msoflio memkvidreobis nusxaSi iqna Setanili, ro gorc safrangeTis erT-erTi pirvelxarisxovani franguli Zegli da mas mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs franguli xuroTmoZRvrebis istoriaSi. misi centraluri navi romanuli tradiciis mSvenieri nimuSia, xolo sa kurTxeveli msubuqi, Seisruli TaRebiT da nervYurebiani kamarebiT XII saukuneSi goTikaze gadasvlis niSansvetia. man didi gavlena iqonia bur gundiisa da Crdilo safrangeTis adreul goTur Senobebze. man sagange bo mniSvneloba
180 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria SeiZina jvarosnuli laSqrobebis dros; 1146 wels bernar klervoeli aq qadagebda II jvarosnuli laSqrobis dawyebas; 1190 wels safrangeTis mefe filip-avgustusi da inglisis mefe riCard lomguli ierusalimisken, mesame jvarosnul laSqroba- Si, swored aqedan daiZrnen. 1840 wels merimes moxsenebiTi bara- Tis danarTad mocemul Zegle bis siaSi, romlebic samTavrobo mxardaWeras iTxovda, erT-erTi Senoba, romelmac sakmaod didi Tanxebi miiRo, vezeles wm. magdalinas eklesia iyo. pol leonma am sarestavracio samuSaoebs upiratesi mniSvneloba mianiWa, rogorc istoriul ZeglTa departamentis `naTlobis aqts~. man aseve safuZveli Cauyara viole-le-dYukis reputacias da dasabami misca mis dawinaurebas (leon, 1951). ori wlis mere, roca restavraciis pirveli safexuri dasrulda, merimem, am samuSaoTa mniSvnelobis gamosakveTad, ministrs Semdegi miswera: `roca germania udides Zalisxmevas aqsovs kYolnis taZris dasru le bis- Tvis, roca inglisi arafers iSurebs Zveli eklesiebis aRsad ge nad... udavod arc safrangeTi gaiRebs naklebs zemoTCamoTvli li Zeglebis, Sua saukuneebis arqiteqturis srulyofili nimuSebis, Se sakeTeblad. komisia imedovnebs, rom Tqven, batono ministro, ar daizarebT, gamosTxovoT kabinets saWiro saxsrebi am diadi saqmis Sesasruleblad, rac esoden mniSvnelovania Cveni erovnuli dide bis Tvis~ 165 . eklesias saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Wirvarami gamoevlo, mimdebare mo nasteri ki daengriaT. roca 1834 wels aq merime Camovida, igi werda: `mTe li Senoba sacodav mdgomareobaSia; wvimis dros wyali Sig Caedineba da qvebs Soris mklavis sisxo xeebi izrdeba~ 166 . taZris interi- 165 mèrimèe, 1843. 166 merime leneels, 9.viii.1834. erSi yofni sas, mas esmoda, Tu rogor cviva kamaridan mcire kenWebi. gasaWiri yovel dRiurad izrdebao, afrTxilebda igi. `Tu magdalinas daxmareba kidev da kidev gadaideba, male mogvixdeba misi daSlis gadawyvelibis miReba, raTa Tavidan ubeduri SemTxvevebi aviciloT~. 167 restavraciis Catarebis sabo loo Tanxmoba 1840 wlis 30 maiss gaica, mas mere, rac viole-le-dYukma mox senebiTi bara- Ti da proeqtis monaxazi moamzada. man warmoadgina naxa zebi asian masStabSi, mTeli Senobis gegmebiT, WrilebiT da fasadebiT. mimdinare angariSebi sistematurad waredgineboda da yvela ZiriTadi ga da wyvetileba parizSi komisiis mier miiReboda. pirvelad samuSaoebi mTavar navSi, ganiv TaRebsa, arkbutanebsa da gverdi- Ti navebis gadaxurvis konstruqciebze warimarTa. 1841 wlis miwu ru lisTvis aRdgenil iqna 13 kontrforsi, 12 arkbutani, navis 3 kamara da Sesabamisi ganivi TaRebi. viole-le-dYukma gadaxurvisTvis cinkis gamoye ne ba SesTavaza, magram komisiam winandeburi kramitis (tuiles creuses) Senar Cu neba arCia. XVII saukunis arsebuli arkbutanebi ver asrulebda Tavis funqcias da Tavidan iqna agebuli konstruqciulad ufro gamarTuli for miTa da ukeTesi Tlili qviT. mTavari navis ganivi TaRebi rekonst ruirebul iqna Tavdapirveli naxevarwriuli formiT, dasavleTidan pir veli samis gamoklebiT, romlebic mxolod SeakeTes da deformirebul mdgomareobaSi datoves. axali kamarebi Tavdapirvelebze ufro msubuqi iyo. TandaTan samuSaoebma sakurTxevlis kapelebSi gadainacvla, Catarda yvela saxuravis SekeTeba, dasavleTi koSkis dagvirgvineba, interieris gaw menda SeTeTrebisgan da ornamentebisa da qandakebebis SekeTeba. viole-le-dYukis SexedulebiT, mTavari navis aRmosavleTi nawilis oTxi 167 mérimée, 1835:63.
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Y
Page 4 and 5:
mTargmnelTagan winamdebare wigni Ze
Page 6 and 7:
5. romantizmis xana ...............
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ganfenilobis Jams. am kon teqstsa d
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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba a
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avtorebs Sesabamisi sferos aRiarebu
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sa Cemi xelnaweris wakiTxvisTvis, x
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1.1. winandeli midgoma istoriuli na
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sur. 1.3. darius didis akldama (Zv.
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li da Senaxuli iyo, viTarca saxsova
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Seqspiris nawarmoebebSi amoikiTxavT
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maSinac, Tiku igi nangrevebadaa qce
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sadmi da mamisa Zisadmi: `da aswavl
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aramed arse bul garemoebaTa interpr
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da ramdenime saukuniT uswrebs win e
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axleburi, anti kurisgan gansxvavebu
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jo vazaris “vite dei piu eccelent
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turi RvTaebrivi Rirebulebebis rwmen
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simZlavriT SeuZliaT maT erTmaneTi w
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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (144
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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcio
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xolo gveli, TiTqos, mamis mar j ven
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`De re aedificatoria~, laTinurad 14
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magaliTebi mas yvela droisa moaqvs
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afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li s
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sur. 2.4. rimini, `tempio maletesti
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im axa li didebuli aRmSeneblobisTvi
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maT politikur mniSvnelobas. Sesabam
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1561-66 wlebSi Seiqmna da vazaris m
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gaakeTes. ieris gasamarTleblad svet
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sur. 2.7. papma urban VIII barberin
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Suasaukunovani eklesiebis, santa kr
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60 ww.) Senoba sul gaubedurda: kama
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lavT Zvel gamZle sazogadoebriv nage
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3 ganmanaTleblobis xana ganmanaTleb
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`di le tan tebis sazogadoebas~. Tav
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lili, rom suraTebis naxe va ri teni
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vaweobda (mag., YorkSiris qasl houa
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sofos-mwerlis, gamomcemlisa da krit
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lo maratas (1625-1713 ww.) Catarebu
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Catarebaa saWiro. suraTebis daziane
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sur. 3.2. `herkulaneli asulis~ anti
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xSirad kvlav avsebdnen; pompeaSi zo
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TvalSi Tavadac gansakuTrebiT mSveni
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frebda, rom swavlulT, visac arqiteq
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unda gaviazroT da misi Tavdapirveli
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SuagulSi aRmarTul iqna arqiteqtor j
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Zgi mieca; napoleonma aseve ganizra
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da konserva cias, romlebic saWiroa
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Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ga
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is (xelovnebaTa da ZeglTa generalur
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1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). Tumca isin
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kolizeumi, titusis abanoebi da panT
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sur. 4.2. kolizeumi, romi. 1806 wli
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klasikuri Zeglebi 109 sur. 4.4. kap
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kapite le bidan, vidre maT adgilze
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drosTan SedarebiT bYujeti Semcirda
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1813 da 1816 wlebSi komitetebma rek
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klasikuri Zeglebi 117 sur. 4.9. kol
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Ra igi masalaSi gansxvavebas kidev
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libebdnen. maTi meTaurebi, grafi ka
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ve Zveli Zeglebis restavra ciis sax
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saberZneTSi emogzauraT. garkveuli k
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gamo Ce nili `umniSvnelo naSTebis~
Page 130 and 131: eTi da aRmosavleTi mxridan ar qitra
Page 132 and 133: 5.1. goTuri aRorZineba da inglisis
Page 134 and 135: `cxra trapezis kapelis~ koSkurebi d
Page 136 and 137: goTur stils iyenebda. 118 1791 wels
Page 138 and 139: arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom seli
Page 140 and 141: qveynda. ga r da amisa, man gamosca
Page 142 and 143: laruli gaxda, arqiteqtorebs naklebi
Page 144 and 145: gadaxurva uindzorSi gadaetanaT, Tum
Page 146 and 147: 5.4. romantizmi da Sua saukuneebis
Page 148 and 149: debda mkiTxvelebs yuradReba miaqcio
Page 150 and 151: ekle sie biTa da TeatrebiT (Pundt,
Page 152 and 153: urgi dakavSi re buli iyo germanuli
Page 154 and 155: omantizmis epoqa 153 sur. 5.6. kYol
Page 156 and 157: 5.5.2. marienburgi 1794 wels, roca
Page 158 and 159: lursma da papis bula dawva. maSin r
Page 160 and 161: niSnavs uzarmazari Tanxebis daxarjv
Page 162 and 163: sakurTxevlis kamaris centraluri ner
Page 164 and 165: siaSi (von Quast, 1837/1977). igi n
Page 166 and 167: tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro g
Page 168 and 169: memkvidreobas, qva-qva daSlas aclid
Page 170 and 171: sCans; igi gulisyuriT ekideboda ara
Page 172 and 173: naxevari Tve gagrZelda da safrangeT
Page 174 and 175: 6 stilisturi restavracia XIX saukun
Page 176 and 177: merime, cxadia, didronis principebs
Page 178 and 179: Yovi ikribebodnen. eJens xelovnebis
Page 182 and 183: goTuri kamara aSenebul iqna romanul
Page 184 and 185: ukeT gaecnobierebina. vidre samuSao
Page 186 and 187: sur. 6.12. samxreTi koSkis zeda kon
Page 188 and 189: qiteqtura imdenad msubuqia da imden
Page 190 and 191: moufiqrebeli qmedebebisTvis~ 182 .
Page 192 and 193: enebuliyo. 186 wylisgadamyvani sist
Page 194 and 195: meore mxriv, Tu mogviano SekeTebebm
Page 196 and 197: Tumca zogi `Teoretikosi arqeologi~,
Page 198 and 199: igi iq 1858-dan 1870 wlamde muSa ob
Page 200 and 201: yvela nawilis misi sakuTari formiT
Page 202 and 203: Semdgomi aqtiu ri faza. jon louboro
Page 204 and 205: aRadgines, qanda ke bebi Tavdapirve
Page 206 and 207: sur. 6.23. ser j. j. skotma daaproe
Page 208 and 209: sabameboda arqiteqtoris ganzraxvas.
Page 210 and 211: vaSi `damaxasiaTebeli an stilisturi
Page 212 and 213: sur. 6.25. florenciis kaTedralis mT
Page 214 and 215: obiT~ muSaobda (Buscioni, 1981:9).
Page 216 and 217: omlis maxvili mzera da mware kalami
Page 218 and 219: siyva ru li da amisTanani. misi gar
Page 220 and 221: Tumca es saxlebi dasaxlebuli iyo er
Page 222 and 223: maSin roca klasikuri qandake baSi _
Page 224 and 225: wyinvale didebulebis Taviseburi xas
Page 226 and 227: cielebas mcire dakveTiT da ara erTi
Page 228 and 229: da amtkicebda, rom rogori aRmoCeneb
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xarobdes Tavisi SromiT da rom, rac
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ise, TiTqos saxifaTod gamokidebulia
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mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patr
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alanosma misi winamorbedebis (rosis
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scilda. bastionis dasavleT fasadze,
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XVII saukuneTa marienkirxes inte ri
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omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms mo
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erfoni napoleon III-is `neronul fan
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aseTi midgoma _ istoriuli Senobis m
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saukuneebis an ufro mogviano Senobe
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Zlier emdurebodnen 1860-1869 wlebSi
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paraviCinisa da milanis wris ganviT
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yovelgvari gayalbeba unda gamoiricx
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Tanac mas axlo kavSiri hqonda. erTi
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nawilebs, amave regionis sxva Senob
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sapirwonis, funqciiTac. es aseve au
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fon Smidtsa da partinim de grZeldeb
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“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad
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8.1 alois rigli da “Denkmalkultus
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swert, historischer Wert, gewollter
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1906 wels) rigli daeTanxma mas, rom
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sur. 8.1 diokletianes sasaxle split
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istoriuli teritoriebis mof rT xileb
Page 276 and 277:
kuTriv Tanamedrove stili arsebobs d
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mTavar prob lemad igi miiCnevda kla
Page 280 and 281:
mravalTa pirveli reaqcia imis gancd
Page 282 and 283:
eli aRar iyo. 1943 wels anioldomeni
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modificirebi sa, misi Rirebulebis a
Page 286 and 287:
fiasa da istoriografias mieqca, ise
Page 288 and 289:
aseTi instrumentis an sagnis, mag.,
Page 290 and 291:
Tanaxmad idea lu ri rekonstruqciis
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ucabedi Sedegebi moitanos. mxatvrul
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imis gaTvalis winebiT, rom xelovneb
Page 296 and 297:
(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jon
Page 298 and 299:
viT dajgufeba-dacalkevebas, aq kedl
Page 300 and 301:
suliyo. aseTi damuSaveba xelosnuri
Page 302 and 303:
swrafad ganviTareba di sfero, romel
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sur. 9.2 maias droindeli qalaq uqsm
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saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 308 and 309:
leonis sakaTedro taZari ise iyo dan
Page 310 and 311:
ideebma gamoZaxili XIX sauku nis Su
Page 312 and 313:
laus zetervals (1831-1907 ww.) daek
Page 314 and 315:
meti sivrce Seqm ni li yo, mravali
Page 316 and 317:
9.1.3 aRmosavleT evropa meore msofl
Page 318 and 319:
sur. 9.13 omis dros dazianebuli kro
Page 320 and 321:
saerTaSoriso zegavlena da TanamSrom
Page 322 and 323:
1960-iani wlebis Sua xanidan 1970-i
Page 324 and 325:
pirveli organo iyo. pirveli kanoni
Page 326 and 327:
(g) sur. 9.22 (a) arqeologiuri teri
Page 328 and 329:
xilva da maTi mxardaWera da kvleviT
Page 330 and 331:
uilYamsburgis magaliTma mniSvnelova
Page 332 and 333:
lis Seqmna 284 . es saxelmZRvanelo
Page 334 and 335:
`reabilitaciis~ koncefcias, romelic
Page 336 and 337:
1836-41 wlebSi bisotunSi da 1851-53
Page 338 and 339:
sur. 9.30 Sorenkecebis tradiciuli m
Page 340 and 341:
arsebuli erTeule bis reorganizacia
Page 342 and 343:
dacvisa da restavraci is pirveli na
Page 344 and 345:
a mainc tardeba, Zala da ener gia a
Page 346 and 347:
sxva mizezebis gamo, Senobebi, maT
Page 348 and 349:
iyo. amis erTi axsna agrarul sazoga
Page 350 and 351:
formebs da gamoxatvis xilul, Tu uxi
Page 352 and 353:
aJebis dacvaSi Tavdacvis saministro
Page 354 and 355:
Tavdapirveli fragmentebi TavTavianT
Page 356 and 357:
uni versitetisTvis gadasacemad iqna
Page 358 and 359:
adamianTa sicocxlis da qonebis didm
Page 360 and 361:
traliis iComos-is mier 1979 wels da
Page 362 and 363:
sur. 9.46 spontanurad gaSenebuli `j
Page 364 and 365:
gracias niSnavs; es ki mo i T xovs
Page 366 and 367:
kur konteqstTan maTi mimarTebiT, av
Page 368 and 369:
maritobas gamokveTs. am Tvalsazrisi
Page 370 and 371:
obis gan sazRvreba memkvidreobis ob
Page 372 and 373:
eb, maTi kon servaciisTvis sa Wiro
Page 374 and 375:
10.2 ganxorcielebuli zegavlena saer
Page 376 and 377:
kuri swraf va, romelTaTvis restavra
Page 378 and 379:
mqone da sarwmuno dokumentacias dam
Page 380 and 381:
IV saukune XVI saukune restavraciam
Page 382 and 383:
fineTis laplandiis sodan ki las Zve
Page 384 and 385:
sur. 10.11 efesoSi (TurqeTi) adgilz
Page 386 and 387:
Tos. arsebuli fragmen tebis wardgen
Page 388 and 389:
a da teqnikuri Carevis ise Camal va
Page 390 and 391:
Zirs uTxris qalaquri kvartalebisa d
Page 392 and 393:
ls, romelSic istoriuli komponentebi
Page 394 and 395:
ebs ekisreboda, axla aseTi viTareba
Page 396 and 397:
Ceuli bibliografia kulturuli memkvi
Page 398 and 399:
Ceuli bibliografia 397 Beltrami, L.
Page 400 and 401:
Brandi, C. 1991. Celso o della Poes
Page 402 and 403:
Clark, K. 1974. The Gothic Revival,
Page 404 and 405:
Del Bufalo. A. 1982. Gustavo Giovan
Page 406 and 407:
in das erste Drittels des 20. Jahrh
Page 408 and 409:
Giovannoni, G. 1996. Dal capitello
Page 410 and 411:
Ceuli bibliografia 409 Hosmer, C.B.
Page 412 and 413:
Kadatz, H-J. 1981. “Karl Friedric
Page 414 and 415:
Lucangeli, C. 1845. Il Colosseo di
Page 416 and 417:
Morris, W. 1877. The Decorative Art
Page 418 and 419:
Ceuli bibliografia 417 Pevsner, N.
Page 420 and 421:
RIBA, 1865. Conservation of Ancient
Page 422 and 423:
Ceuli bibliografia 421 Schreiner, L
Page 424 and 425:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1
Page 426 and 427:
Viollet-le-Duc, E. 1875. On Restora
Page 428 and 429:
Ceuli periodika Αvαγκε (Anagke
Page 430 and 431:
ainzidelis fon, grafi (von Einsidel
Page 432 and 433:
aumgarteni aleqsander gotlib (Baumg
Page 434 and 435:
angelo) _ 42, 43, 49, 52, 55, 56, 5
Page 436 and 437:
_ 108, 110, 111, 112, 120 (kamil ba
Page 438 and 439:
erayi (Iraq) _ 374, 382, 384 erdmad
Page 440 and 441:
vitale jiovan franCesko (Vitale, Gi
Page 442 and 443:
kampania (Campania) _ 276 kamporezi
Page 444 and 445:
peror) _ 18, 19, 43 konstantinopoli
Page 446 and 447:
lYqsemburgi (Luxembourg) _ 12 lobko
Page 448 and 449:
maqsime, filosofosi (Maximus, Philo
Page 450 and 451:
ninevia (Ninevite) _ 217 nicSe frid
Page 452 and 453:
parizi, sen-Jermen-de-preze (Paris,
Page 454 and 455:
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228,
Page 456 and 457:
omi, markus avreliusis sveti (Rome,
Page 458 and 459:
ubiani alfonso (Rubbiani, Alfonso)
Page 460 and 461:
stYuarti jeimz (Stuart, James) _ 72
Page 462 and 463:
uqsmali (Uxmal) _ 302, 303 favreto
Page 464 and 465:
SvedeTi (Sweden) _ 23, 34, 63, 67,
Page 466:
helsinki (Helsinki) _ 12, 313 helbe
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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