arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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368 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

obis problema kulturuli identobis<br />

koncefciasTan mWidro kavSirSi,<br />

multi-kulturul samosaxloebSi gaxda<br />

mniSvnelovani. Tu tradiciu lad urbanuli<br />

garemo ganmacxovelebeli Semo<br />

q medebiTi azrovnebisa da komunikaciaTa<br />

mniSvnelovan wyaros warmoadgen<br />

da, demografiulma afeTqebam did<br />

metropoliebSi sawinaaRmdego Sede gi<br />

gamoiRo. kanadelma filosofosma Carlz<br />

Teilorma Tanamed ro ve sazo gadoebis<br />

sazrunavad gazviadebuli individualizmi,<br />

tradiciul faseu lo bebze gulis<br />

ayra da maT nacvlad warmadobisadmi<br />

miswrafeba, meqa nizebul garemoSi ar-<br />

Cevanis masobrivi warmoebis sasikeTod<br />

SezRudva gan sazRvra (taylor, 1991). adamianebis<br />

aseTma gaucxovebam maTi tradiciuli<br />

Rirebulebebisgan SemoqmedebiTi<br />

unaris mniSvnelovani daqveiTeba<br />

gamoiw via da sazogadoebis danawevreba<br />

da socialuri konfliqtebi moitana. da<br />

mainc, ganaTlebis da sensibilizaciis<br />

gziT SesaZebelia moxdes Semoq medebi Ti<br />

kavSirebis aRdgena da socialuri simrTelis<br />

gaumjobeseba. am proces Si mniSvnelovani<br />

wvlilis Setana kulturul<br />

obieqtebs SeuZlia, ro gorc koleqtiuri<br />

mexsierebis da kulturuli identobis<br />

aRdginebis fi zi kur mosaWids.<br />

Tumca, aqve unda iTqvas, rom procesi<br />

Zalze faqizia da SeiZleba calkeuli<br />

jgufebis politikuri dominireba, an<br />

nacionalis tu ri grZnobebis gamwvaveba<br />

moitanos. da marTlac, 1990-iani wlebis<br />

dasa w yisis SeiaraRebul konfliqtebSi<br />

mtris kulturuli identobis gasanadgu<br />

reblad, samizne kulturuli memkvidreoba<br />

xdeboda xolme.<br />

unEsCo-s msoflio memkvidreobis<br />

nusxaSi RirsSesaniSnavi adgile bis nominirebisisas,<br />

avTenturobis kriteriumi<br />

Sesabamisi avtoriseul Zeglis mxatvrul<br />

gadawyvetas, masalas, xelo bas<br />

da garemos mieyeneba (Operational Guidelines,<br />

1996). es yovelive Zeglis esTe-<br />

tikur da istoriul aspeq tebs faravs,<br />

aseve mis fizikur, socialur da istoriul<br />

kon teqstsac, misi gamoyeneba-daniSnulebiTurT.<br />

maxasiaTeblebis aseTi<br />

simra v le tovebs Tavisufal si vrces<br />

gansxvavebuli interpretaciisa da TviT<br />

gaugebrobisTvisac ki. av Tenturobis<br />

sakiTxi wamoiWra, magaliTad, sidneis<br />

operis SenobasTan da kav SirebiT,<br />

romelic pir ve lad Yorn ut conma<br />

daaproeqta, xolo sxva ar qiteqtorebma<br />

daasrules. interieris `aRd ge nis~ SesaZleboba<br />

utconis Ca na fiqris Sesabamisad,<br />

mTeli Semoqme de biTi procesis<br />

istoriulobidan ga momdinare, SeiZleba<br />

saTuoc gaxdes. amave dros, operis Senobis<br />

mxatvru li mniSvneloba sidneis<br />

navsadguris zRvis peizaJis mTlian kulturul-istoriul<br />

konteqstSia dasanaxi<br />

da is aris kidec misi proeq tis STagonebis<br />

ZiriTadi wyaro (sydney, 1996).<br />

avTenturobis ufro SezRudul interpretacias<br />

iZleva konserva ciis fine-<br />

Tis uwyebebi: `avTenturoba yvelaze<br />

kargad SeigrZnoba ro gorc at mos fero,<br />

nagebobis imTaviTve Tanmdevi, Senobis<br />

garkveuli ucv leli maxa sia Tebeli~ (mattinen,<br />

1997:20). pirdapiri azriT, es debuleba<br />

imas gulisx mobs, rom `avTenturi~<br />

igivea, rac `identuri~ (an `Sesabamisi~),<br />

xazs usvams Tavdapirveli nagebobis dadasturebul<br />

faqtobriobas, ugulebel yofs<br />

drois zegavlenas da nakleb mniSvnelobas<br />

aniWebs Semd gomi perio dis cvlilebebs<br />

da danamatebs. 307 sinamdvileSi, avTentur-<br />

307 finuri dokumenti aRiarebs istoriuli<br />

fenebis mniSvnelobas da resta v racias kidev<br />

erT aseT fenad miiC nevs. daculi adgili<br />

SeiZleba gark veul dros, regions an mis<br />

momxmarebels gvixasiaTebdes; mas SeiZleba<br />

hqo n des specifikuri arqiteqturul-istoriuli<br />

Rirebuleba, an istoriu li Rirebuleba,<br />

rasac masTan asocirebuli movlenebi<br />

Seapirobebs. gansa kuTrebiT sayuradReboa<br />

nagebobis masalis, teqnologiis da Sesrulebis<br />

ostatobis `avTenturoba~ (mattinen,<br />

1997:18ff).

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