arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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348 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

mni Svnelobis adgilebis, Tvalwarmtaci<br />

adgilebis da bunebis Zeg lebis Taobaze.<br />

1929 wels erovnuli simdidris dacvis<br />

dadgenilebam Sec vala 1897 wlis dadgenileba<br />

da cixe-simagreebi, sasaxleebi<br />

da kerZo sac xovre beli saxlebi moicva.<br />

mas Semdeg, rac 1949 wels xanZris Sedegad<br />

naras ho riu-jis taZris oqros darbazi<br />

ganadgurda, 297 kulturuli obieqtebis<br />

dacvis kanonma (1950 w.) Semdgomi<br />

ganmartebebiTurT, gaafarTova kanonis<br />

ZaliT dacvis masStabi da moicva<br />

aramaterialuri kulturuli fa seulobani<br />

(saSemsruleblo an gamoyenebiTi<br />

xelovneba), xalxuri Semoq medebis memkvidreoba<br />

(rogorc materialuri, ise<br />

aramaterialuri), materi a luri kulturuli<br />

obieqtebi (nagebobebi, sxv.), istoriuli<br />

mniSvnelobis ad gi le bi, Tvalwarmtaci<br />

adgilebi da bunebis Zeglebi.<br />

1975 wels daculi Zeg lebis sias Seemata<br />

raionebi, sadac istoriuli Senobebis<br />

jgufebi mde ba reobda. 298<br />

zrunva rogorc fizikur, ise aramaterialur<br />

faseulobebze iapo niis <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

strategiis damaxasiaTebeli<br />

niSania. imis gaTvaliswi nebiT, rom Sesabamisi<br />

obieqtebi da Senobebi, ZiriTadad,<br />

xisaa, strategia gulisxmobs, rom<br />

SeuZlebelia maTi dacva im Cvevebis<br />

SeunarCuneblad, rac maTi mudmivi movlisa<br />

da SekeTebisTvisaa aucilebeli.<br />

knut-ainar la r sens naTqvami aqvs, rom<br />

297 taZris amobuguli nangrevebi dacul iqna<br />

sagangebo safaris qveS Tavda pi r veli adgilis<br />

gverdiT, sadac taZari xelaxla aages<br />

(larsen, 1994:26).<br />

298 1994 wlis ivlisisTvis mniSvnelovan kulturul<br />

obieqtad miCneuli na gebobebis<br />

raodenobam 3488 erTeuls miaRwia, 136 er-<br />

Teuli dasavluri sti lis Senobis CaTvliT.<br />

ufro metic, sia Seicavda mniSvnelovan<br />

aramate rialur faseulobebsac: 76 pirs,<br />

romlebic 52 xelobas (mag., moWiqva, an laqiT<br />

dafarva, xis an bambukis damuSaveba) warmoadgendnen<br />

da 23 jgufs, romlebic imave<br />

raodenobis xelobas warmoadgendnen.<br />

iaponiam evropuli RirebulebiTi koncefcia<br />

da dacvis Teoriebi XIX saukunis<br />

bolos miiRo, imxanad, rodesac<br />

upira te soba jer kidev stilisturi<br />

restavraciis koncefciebs eniWeboda;<br />

miu xedavad amisa, es mosazrebebi `ara<br />

marto importirebul da imitirebul<br />

iqna, aramed iaponelebma isini TandaTan<br />

imgvarad Secvales, rom iaponiis bunebriv<br />

da kulturul pirobebs morgeboda~<br />

(larsen, 1994:155). ufro metic,<br />

larsenis azriT, axlandeli strategia<br />

ori fenomenis Senazavia: xelos no bis<br />

saukunovani tradiciebis da teqnikuri<br />

codnis da mecnieruli kvle vis meTodebis<br />

gamoyenebisa. amas isic emateba,<br />

rom iaponuri midgoma srulyofilebisadmi<br />

miswrafebiT xasiaTdeba. amas asaxavs<br />

cnobieri arCe vani _ dokumentirebuli<br />

codnis farglebSi _ miznad istoriuli<br />

nagebo bis esTetikurad yvelaze<br />

srulyofili formis miReba iqnas dasaxuli.<br />

es arCevani ganxorcielebadia, vinaidan<br />

SekeTebisas aucilebeli Semadgeneli<br />

_ daSlaa. amave dros, amocanad<br />

dgas istoriuli masalis maqsimaluri<br />

ra o denobis SenarCuneba da Tanamedrove<br />

teqnologiebis mxolod aucileb lo bis<br />

kvalad gamoyeneba.<br />

iaponia iseTi SemTxvevaa, romelic<br />

Tavisi unikalurobisas warmog viCens,<br />

raoden seriozulad eZieben kulturuli<br />

memkvidreobis Tanamedro ve midgomis<br />

damkvidrebas konkretul kulturul<br />

konteqstSi. erT-erTi sakvanZo problema<br />

am Ziebisa `avTenturobis~ sakiTxia,<br />

rac imiTac Cans, rom 1994 wlis dekemberSi<br />

unEsCo-s msoflio memkvidreobis<br />

konvenciis konteqstSi avTenturobis<br />

sakiTxze specialistTa saerTa-<br />

Soriso Sexved ras iaponia maspinZlobda<br />

(inaba, 1995; larsen, 1995). tradiciebis<br />

gangrZobi sad mi iaponuri midgoma<br />

mkafiod gamoixata saboloo dokumentSi,<br />

sadac naTqvamia: `yvela kultura<br />

da sazogadoeba emyareba konkretul

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