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Kostråd for å fremme folkehelsen og forebygge kroniske ... - NRK

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• Et inntak av kostfiber (14 gram per 4,2 MJ (1000 kcal)) <strong>og</strong> fullkorn (50 % av<br />

korninntaket) reduserer risiko <strong>for</strong> type 2-diabetes. Dette gjelder personer med<br />

overvekt <strong>og</strong> fedme. Dette er basert p<strong>å</strong> systematiske kunnskapsoppsummeringer<br />

fra American Diabetes Association (2) <strong>og</strong> WHO (8).<br />

21. Kosthold <strong>og</strong> <strong>for</strong>ebygging av type 2-diabetes<br />

Referanser<br />

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2. Bantle, J. P., Wylie-Rosett, J., Albright, A. L., Apovian, C. M., Clark, N. G., Franz, M. J.,<br />

Ho<strong>og</strong>werf, B. J., Lichtenstein, A. H., Mayer-Davis, E., Mooradian, A. D., <strong>og</strong> Wheeler, M. L.<br />

Nutrition recommendations and interventions <strong>for</strong> diabetes: a position statement of the American<br />

Diabetes Association (2008) Diabetes Care (31 Suppl 1), S61-S78.<br />

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Riccardi, G., Rivellese, A. A., Rizkalla, S., Slama, G., Toeller, M., Uusitupa, M., <strong>og</strong> Vessby, B.<br />

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Consultation (2003) World Health Organization. WHO technical report series ISSN/ISBN:<br />

92-4-120916-x<br />

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Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Laakso, M., Louheranta, A., Rastas, M., Salminen, V., <strong>og</strong><br />

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impaired glucose tolerance (2001) N.Engl.J.Med. (344), 18, 1343-1350.<br />

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Mannelin, M., Paturi, M., Sundvall, J., Valle, T. T., Uusitupa, M., <strong>og</strong> Tuomilehto, J. Sustained<br />

reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish<br />

Diabetes Prevention Study (2006) Lancet (368), 9548, 1673-1679.<br />

11. Pan, X. R., Li, G. W., Hu, Y. H., Wang, J. X., Yang, W. Y., An, Z. X., Hu, Z. X., Lin, J.,<br />

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Bennett, P. H., <strong>og</strong> Howard, B. V. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people<br />

with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study (1997) Diabetes Care<br />

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Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women (2001) N.Engl.J.Med. (345),<br />

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ISSN/ISBN: 978-0-9722522-2-5<br />

273

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