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the-book-of-enoch-r-h-charles - Fallen Angels

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cvi The Booh <strong>of</strong> Enoch<br />

uprightness. The Sou <strong>of</strong> Man is himself <strong>the</strong> ideally righteous<br />

cue 46^ :<br />

—<br />

' This is <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>of</strong> Man who hath righteousness<br />

With whom dwelleth righteousness . . .<br />

And whose lot iath <strong>the</strong> pre-eminence before <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong><br />

Spirits in uprightness for ever.'<br />

Man's duty is to 'love righteousness and walk <strong>the</strong>rein' 94^.<br />

Cf. 911'. The freedom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> will is assumed^ and two ways are<br />

set before man for his choice, ' <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>of</strong> righteousness and <strong>the</strong><br />

ways <strong>of</strong> violence' 91'* 94^ Though <strong>the</strong> writer <strong>of</strong> 91-104<br />

acknowledges <strong>the</strong> activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonic world 99'' (cf, 100*),<br />

yet he maintains that it is in man's power to attain to righteous-<br />

ness and that a man's sin is <strong>of</strong> his own devising, and attacks<br />

in unmeasured terms <strong>the</strong> immoral view that sin is something<br />

original and unavoidable,<br />

98*'=''^ :<br />

' Even so sin has not been sent upon <strong>the</strong> earth,<br />

—<br />

But man <strong>of</strong> himself has created it,<br />

And under a great curse shall <strong>the</strong>y fall who commit it.'<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> writer <strong>of</strong> 37-71 is conscious <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need<br />

<strong>of</strong> a spiritual dynamic. Thus he very frequently calls <strong>the</strong><br />

righteous ' <strong>the</strong> elect '—a phrase found only four times outside<br />

37-71 in this <strong>book</strong>. Yet <strong>the</strong>re is no determinism. All righteous<br />

living is <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> dependence on God. Thus he speaks <strong>of</strong><br />

' <strong>the</strong> faithful who hang upon <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> Spirits '<br />

46*'', ' <strong>the</strong> elect ones who hang upon <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> Spirits' 40^,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> ' <strong>the</strong> righteous whose elect works hang upon <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

<strong>of</strong> Spirits ' 38^*"- Their works are thus wrought in conscious<br />

fellowship with God. And when by sin <strong>the</strong>y fall from such<br />

fellowship, <strong>the</strong>y are forgiven on repentance 40'. ^ These works,<br />

moreover, shall be tested at <strong>the</strong> judgement 45^'', <strong>the</strong>y shall be<br />

weighed in <strong>the</strong> balance 4P 61*°. But this idea is not incom-<br />

patible with divine grace. But progress is not limited to this<br />

world. In <strong>the</strong> Messianic kingdom <strong>the</strong>y will seek <strong>the</strong> light and<br />

find righteousness, and <strong>the</strong>y will have peace 58**^, and <strong>the</strong>ir life<br />

' The Gentiles also can repent and turn to God 50^' ^.

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