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the-book-of-enoch-r-h-charles - Fallen Angels

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SECTION V<br />

(chapters XCI— CIV)<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

A. Critical Structure. B. Relation <strong>of</strong> 91-104 to {a) 1-36; (6)<br />

83-90. C. Authorshiji and Date. D. The Problem and its<br />

Solution.<br />

A. Critical Structure. This section may be regarded as<br />

eomplete in <strong>the</strong> jnain ajid self-consistent. It ias in some degree<br />

suffered at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iinal editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>book</strong>, both in <strong>the</strong> way<br />

<strong>of</strong> direct interpolation and <strong>of</strong> severe dislocations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text. The<br />

interpolations are— 91" 93"-" 94^ ge^. The dislocations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

text are a more important feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>book</strong>. They are confined<br />

(with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> 93^^-^*, and <strong>of</strong> lOB^'^a which should be read<br />

immediately after 106^*) to 91-93. All critics are agreed as to <strong>the</strong><br />

chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se.<br />

91'^-^' should undoubtedly be read directly after 93.<br />

In 93 we have an account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first seven weeks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ten into<br />

which <strong>the</strong> world's history is divided, and in 91'^"^^ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last<br />

three weeks. Taken toge<strong>the</strong>r 93^"'*' 91'^-^^ form an independent<br />

whole—<strong>the</strong> Apocalypse <strong>of</strong> Weeks— which has been incorporated in<br />

91-104. See notes in loo. But this is far from a full account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

matter. The remaining dislocations only need to be pointed out in<br />

order to be acknowledged. On o<strong>the</strong>r grounds (pp. 65 sq., 219 sqq.)<br />

we find that 91-104 is a <strong>book</strong> <strong>of</strong> different authorship to <strong>the</strong> rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sections. Xow this being so, this section obviously begins<br />

with 92—' Written by Enoch <strong>the</strong> scribe,' &c. On 92 follows 91i-"><br />

15-1" as a natural sequel, where Enoch summons his children to<br />

receive his parting words. Then comes <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse <strong>of</strong> Weeks,<br />

931-10 9ii2-i7_ Tj^e original order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text, <strong>the</strong>refore, was :<br />

92 911-10, 18-19 931-10 9112-n 94_ These dislocations were <strong>the</strong><br />

work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editor, wlio put <strong>the</strong> different <strong>book</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Enoch toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and added 80 and 81.<br />

B. (a) Relation <strong>of</strong> 91-104 to 1-36. Do <strong>the</strong>se sections proceed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> same author? or if not, <strong>of</strong> what nature is <strong>the</strong> manifest

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