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the-book-of-enoch-r-h-charles - Fallen Angels

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Tlie Book <strong>of</strong> Enoch [Sect. T<br />

[And appear from His camp]<br />

And appear in <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> His might from <strong>the</strong> heaven<br />

'^<strong>of</strong> heavens"'.<br />

And all shall be smitten with fear,<br />

And <strong>the</strong> Watchers shall quake,<br />

And great fear and trembling shall seize <strong>the</strong>m unto <strong>the</strong><br />

ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> high mountains shall be shaken,<br />

And <strong>the</strong> high hills shall be made low,<br />

as ruler controls <strong>the</strong> immeasurable dura-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worlil '. Against this view<br />

we might ^et <strong>the</strong> fact that E renders<br />

u jSaafAfis Tov aiwvoi as u I3aai\(v^ a<br />

a'luivws (see above), and that in 15' in<br />

G^ TOV alwvos can only mean ' eternal'<br />

in TOV oiipavov t^v vipr^Xov , . . tov<br />

aiaifos. But <strong>the</strong> words which I have<br />

rendered ' tlie eternal God ' could also<br />

be rendered 'Rod <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world'' <strong>of</strong>.<br />

58< SI'" 82' 842 : also 123 gp.<br />

Will tread upon <strong>the</strong> earth. So<br />

G. From Mio. 1' pS . . . i^y im.<br />

Here for eiri r^r yfjv E reads corruptly<br />

iKfidfv. Sinai, whence <strong>the</strong> Law was<br />

given, will likewise be <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong><br />

future judgement. Cf. Deut. 33'<br />

Ps. eS^'. [And appear from His<br />

camp]. So G*. This I have bracketed<br />

as an addition. It is against <strong>the</strong><br />

parallelism. It is also against <strong>the</strong><br />

sense. In 3'' it is already said that ' <strong>the</strong><br />

Holy One will come forth from His<br />

dwelling ', and <strong>the</strong> writer has gone on<br />

to speak <strong>of</strong> God's advent on Sinai. E,<br />

it is true, reads ' And appear with His<br />

hosts '. But if G^ originally read kv ttj<br />

nap(v0o\7j it is wholly improbable that<br />

a scribe would change it into in t^s<br />

napiv^oKrjs against <strong>the</strong> context. 5-9.<br />

Din. thinks that we have in 5-9 a<br />

description combining <strong>the</strong> two great<br />

judgements ; but everything froni verse i<br />

to end is perfectly applicable to <strong>the</strong> final<br />

judgement. Yet cf 83'. 5. The<br />

"Watchers. These are <strong>the</strong> D'"'!''!? first<br />

mentioned in Dan. 4'''> ">'''' (in Hebrew<br />

text) 2 Enoch 18^. This name belongs<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fallen angels here and in lO"'<br />

36 X2* IS'" lib<br />

In 12'.<br />

3 152 161, 2 9116.<br />

=1 20^ 3912. " 402 6112 71'<br />

it designates <strong>the</strong> archangels. And<br />

<strong>the</strong> 'Watchers shall quake. So E.<br />

But G^ has here 'And <strong>the</strong> w.itchers<br />

shall f believe ' (i.e. maTdaovaiv). This<br />

change seems due to <strong>the</strong> scribe who<br />

added <strong>the</strong> following words :<br />

' And <strong>the</strong>y shall sing hidden things in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> (word omitted)<br />

And all tlie ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth shall be<br />

shaken.'<br />

The scribe seems to have been thinking<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2 Eaoch 18 where <strong>the</strong> singing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Watchers is mentioned. But <strong>the</strong> text<br />

<strong>of</strong> E is right and gives a sense wliich<br />

accords perfectly with lO^'-n Fear<br />

and trembling. So E. G^ trans.<br />

' trembling and fear '. The order <strong>of</strong> E<br />

is probably original. Cf. Job 4'* Ps.<br />

2" Mk. 6S3 2 Cor. 7^^ Eph. &. Yet<br />

<strong>the</strong> order here in G^ recurs inG^in 13'.<br />

6. Cf. Judges 56 Ps. 97= Is. 6Jb '<br />

Mic. 1* Hab. 3« Judith 16'^ Assumpt.<br />

Moyseos 10*. Shaken. + ' shall fall<br />

and be dissolved' G^ {-niaovvTai koX<br />

iiaKve-qctovTai). But this addition <strong>of</strong><br />

G^ is against <strong>the</strong> parallelism. Made<br />

low. + ' so that <strong>the</strong> mountains shall<br />

waste away ' G^ {tov 5ta(^fiypvijj/ai oprf)^<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r impossible interpolation.

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