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the-book-of-enoch-r-h-charles - Fallen Angels

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Inlrodudion xlix<br />

simply refer <strong>the</strong> reader here to p. 65 sq., for some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grounds<br />

for this conclusion.<br />

37-71 have been handed down in a fragmentary condition^<br />

and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>the</strong>y suggest can only be tentatively<br />

solved or merely stated.<br />

37-71 consist in <strong>the</strong> main <strong>of</strong> three Parables, 38-44 45-57<br />

58-69. These are introduced by 37 and concluded by 70, which<br />

describes Enoch's final translation in terms <strong>of</strong> that <strong>of</strong> Elijah.<br />

71, which contains two visions received in his lifetime, belongs<br />

to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three Parables. We have already seen that 54'-<br />

55^ 60 65-69^^ are interpolated from <strong>the</strong> ancient Book <strong>of</strong> Noah.<br />

Behind <strong>the</strong> Parables <strong>the</strong>re appear to lie two sources, as Beer<br />

suggested though he did not work out his suggestion. The one<br />

was <strong>the</strong> ' Son <strong>of</strong> Man ' source, in which <strong>the</strong> angelic interpreter<br />

was ' <strong>the</strong> angel who went with me ' : i. e. 402-'' 46-48'' 52""''<br />

61"-" 622-63 692«-2'' 70-71, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r '<strong>the</strong> Elect One'<br />

sovirce, in which <strong>the</strong> angelic interpreter was '<strong>the</strong> angel <strong>of</strong><br />

peace': i.e. 38-39 401-2- s-io 4,p-2, o 45 488-iu 50-521-2- s-u<br />

53-54" 55''-57 61i--' ="" 62i. See pp. 64-65.<br />

Section III. 72-82. Chapter 72 introduces a scientific<br />

treatise. In this treatise <strong>the</strong> writer attempts to bring <strong>the</strong> many<br />

utterances in <strong>the</strong> O.T. regarding physical phenomena into one<br />

system. The sole aim <strong>of</strong> his <strong>book</strong> is to give <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

heavenly bodies, and this object he pursues undeviatingly to 79^,<br />

where it is said that his treatise is finished. Through all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

chapters <strong>the</strong>re is not a single ethical reference. The author's<br />

interest is scientific, and, like <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> Jubilees in 6^'^'^^, he<br />

upholds <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun and stars as dividers <strong>of</strong> time,<br />

7412. y^j^(j ti^ij. order is inflexible and will not change till <strong>the</strong><br />

new creation, 72^. But in SO^-^ <strong>the</strong> interest is ethical and<br />

nothing else, and though it recognizes an order <strong>of</strong> nature, this<br />

order is more conspicuous in its breach than in its observance.<br />

802-8 appears <strong>the</strong>n to be an addition. Nor, again, can 81 belong<br />

to 72-82. Whereas <strong>the</strong> blessing <strong>of</strong> 72-79 82 is for <strong>the</strong> man<br />

who knows <strong>the</strong> right reckoning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> years, <strong>the</strong> blessing <strong>of</strong> 81*<br />

1370<br />

d

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