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244 The Book <strong>of</strong> Enoch [Sect. V<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> righteous j for no grave shall be dug for you. 14. Woe<br />

to you who set at nought <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> righteous; for ye<br />

shall have no hojie <strong>of</strong> life. 15. Woe to you who write down<br />

lying and godless words ; for <strong>the</strong>y write down <strong>the</strong>ir lies that<br />

men may hear <strong>the</strong>m and act godlessly towards (<strong>the</strong>ir) neighbour.<br />

16. Therefore <strong>the</strong>y shall have no peace but die a sudden death.<br />

IFoes pronounced on <strong>the</strong> Godless, <strong>the</strong> Lawhreakers : evil Plight <strong>of</strong><br />

Sinners in <strong>the</strong> last Bays : fur<strong>the</strong>r Woes.<br />

XCIX. 1. Woe to you who work godlessness,<br />

And glory in lying, and extol <strong>the</strong>m :<br />

Ye shall perish, and no happy life shall be yours.<br />

2. Woe to <strong>the</strong>m who pei'vert <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> uprightness.<br />

And transgress <strong>the</strong> eternal law.<br />

And transform <strong>the</strong>mselves into what <strong>the</strong>y were not [into<br />

sinners] :<br />

They shall be trodden under foot upon <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />

3. In those days make ready, ye righteous, to raise your prayers<br />

as a memorial,<br />

<strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> righteous ; see 91'^<br />

(note), 13. No grave shall be<br />

dug for you. ij^ij read 'no grave <strong>of</strong><br />

yours shall be seen'. Cf. Jer. 8^ 22".<br />

14. No hope <strong>of</strong> life, &c. : ef. Se^<br />

08". 15. Cf. 1041°. This verse<br />

attests <strong>the</strong> vigorous literary sti ife exist-<br />

ing between <strong>the</strong> Sadduoean or Hellenistic<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Pharisaic party. Act<br />

godlessly {{/qtu. ras'a - daeliHv : cf. 1^<br />

6* 8^^ &o.). j8 inserts a negative and<br />

changes ba'ed ( = * neighbour ') into 'febad<br />

= ' fully'. This necessitates a change<br />

<strong>of</strong> rendering 'not forget (<strong>the</strong>ir) folly '-<br />

Cf. vei-. 9. 16. Have no peace :<br />

see 5* (note). A sudden death : cf.<br />

941. «. ' 96" 961. '.<br />

XCIX. 1. In 981= <strong>the</strong> writers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Hellenistic literature are denounced :<br />

here all those who sympathize with<br />

or praise <strong>the</strong>m; cf 94^ 98'= (note).<br />

To you (a-jj). iff, 13<br />

' to <strong>the</strong>m '. There<br />

is » constant confusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second<br />

and third persons in <strong>the</strong> MSS.—in part<br />

owing no doubt to a not infrequent<br />

change in <strong>the</strong> original from <strong>the</strong> second<br />

person to <strong>the</strong> third or vice versa. I will<br />

notice only <strong>the</strong> most important. 2.<br />

To <strong>the</strong>m {gigm). qtu, P 'to you'-<br />

Pervert <strong>the</strong> virords <strong>of</strong> uprightness :<br />

cf. 94=. The eternal law, i.e. <strong>the</strong><br />

Mosaic law; 5* 99". Transform<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves into what <strong>the</strong>y were not.<br />

This may merely mean that <strong>the</strong>y adopt<br />

generally tlie Hellenistic customs, as I<br />

thought in my first edition ; but <strong>the</strong><br />

reference is ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> medical opera-<br />

tion undergone by many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> yoimg<br />

Jews <strong>of</strong> noble birth, in order that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

might appear like Greeks when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

undressed for <strong>the</strong> Greek games in Jeru-<br />

salem. Cf Ass. Mos. 8°; Jos. Ant.<br />

xii. 6. 1. By this operation <strong>the</strong> fore-<br />

skin was brought forward. [Into<br />

sinners.] Bracketed as a gloss. 3.<br />

Your praiyers ; see 97' (note).

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