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Sect, IV] Chapter LXXXIX. 32-42 195<br />

led <strong>the</strong>m "). 40, And I saw till <strong>the</strong> sheep came to a goodly<br />

place, and a pleasant and glorious land, and I saw till those<br />

sheep were satisfied ;<br />

pleasant land.<br />

and that house stood amongst <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong><br />

LXXXIX. 41-50. From <strong>the</strong> Time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jvrlges till <strong>the</strong> Bmlding<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple.<br />

41, And sometimes <strong>the</strong>ir eyes were opened, and sometimes<br />

blinded, till ano<strong>the</strong>r sheep arose and led <strong>the</strong>m and brought <strong>the</strong>m<br />

all baels, and <strong>the</strong>ir eyes were opened.<br />

42. And <strong>the</strong> dogs and <strong>the</strong><br />

foxes and <strong>the</strong> wild boars began<br />

to devour those sheep till <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sheep raised up<br />

[ano<strong>the</strong>r sheep] a ram from<br />

which I have emended into kSl'ehflmi*<br />

= ' <strong>the</strong> two '. 40. Palestine ; cf.<br />

26^. Observe that <strong>the</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>t 'glorious<br />

is used in <strong>the</strong> same connexion by Dan.<br />

11".". 41-50. History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

times from <strong>the</strong> Judges to <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Temple. Of vv. 42-49 <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

preserved a valuable fragment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Greek version. This was published by<br />

Mai from a Vatican MS. in <strong>the</strong> Pafrum<br />

Nova Biblio<strong>the</strong>cn, t. ii. I have given<br />

this fragment for purposes <strong>of</strong> com-<br />

parison with <strong>the</strong> English version <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Ethiopic. Amongst o<strong>the</strong>r things<br />

<strong>the</strong> reader can observe how frequently<br />

<strong>the</strong> Greek article is translated by <strong>the</strong><br />

Ethiopic demonstrative. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

<strong>the</strong> i^ij! which occurs between two<br />

verses belonging immediately to each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r, i. e. 46, 47, and <strong>the</strong> rialv inserted<br />

in ver. 47 prove that <strong>the</strong> collector <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se Greek excerpts had not <strong>the</strong> complete<br />

Enoch before him, but drew <strong>the</strong>m<br />

ffora an author who had brought to-<br />

Greek frjigment from Vatican MS ,<br />

published by Mai, Fatium Xova<br />

Bihlio<strong>the</strong>ca, t. ii, deciphered by Gildemeister<br />

in <strong>the</strong> ZDMG, 1855, pp. 621,<br />

622.<br />

'Ek tov tov 'Ei'wx ^ijBXtov<br />

42. Kai oi Kvvis ifp^avro<br />

KarecrdCfLv to. 7rpo/3ara real ot ves<br />

ge<strong>the</strong>r passages from Enoch and anno-<br />

tated <strong>the</strong>m. So Gildemeister, Zeit-<br />

sclirift D.M.G., 1855, pp. 621 sqr|.<br />

41. Periods <strong>of</strong> religious advance and<br />

declension : work <strong>of</strong> Samuel. 42.<br />

The dogs and <strong>the</strong> foxes and <strong>the</strong><br />

wild boars. The ' dogs ' are, according<br />

to vv. 46, 47, <strong>the</strong> Phili.stines. The<br />

' foxes ' are taken by Dillmann to be<br />

<strong>the</strong> Amalekites, but this interpretation<br />

will not suit ver. 55, where <strong>the</strong> foxes<br />

are still notable foes <strong>of</strong> Israel clrse<br />

on <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exile, whereas <strong>the</strong><br />

Amalekites practically disappear from<br />

history with <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> David. 'We<br />

shall most probably be right in taking<br />

<strong>the</strong> 'foxes' to mean <strong>the</strong> Ammonites.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> earliest times down to <strong>the</strong><br />

wars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maccabees <strong>the</strong> Ammonites<br />

were always <strong>the</strong> unrelenting foes <strong>of</strong><br />

Israel. This is <strong>the</strong> view also <strong>of</strong> tlie<br />

glosser on <strong>the</strong> Greek Fragment, vv. 42-<br />

49. The ' wild boars ' are <strong>the</strong> Edom-<br />

ites ;"cf. vv. 12, 43, 49, 66. TjU <strong>the</strong><br />

O

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