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the-book-of-enoch-r-h-charles - Fallen Angels

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Ixxx The Book <strong>of</strong> Enoch<br />

must be dated later than <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Secrets <strong>of</strong> Enoch (or<br />

2 Enoch), as it continually betrays its dependence on that work.<br />

A printed edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>book</strong> is given by Jellinek, Bet lia-<br />

Midrasch, 1873, v. 170-190, but in an incomplete form. It<br />

describes <strong>the</strong> ascent into heaven <strong>of</strong> Eabbi Ishmael, who receives<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> revelations from Metatron, who relates in chaps. 3-5<br />

7-16 (ef, 1 En. 14^ 70^) that he is Enoch <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Jared, trans-<br />

lated to heaven in a chariot <strong>of</strong> fire at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deluge, to<br />

bear eternal witness against his sinful contemporaries (1 En. 5*~^<br />

141-''). He had <strong>the</strong>re been instructed by <strong>the</strong> Angel <strong>of</strong> Wisdom<br />

in all wisdom and knowledge, and all <strong>the</strong> mysteries <strong>of</strong> creation<br />

(1 En. 93" 63"-2i), <strong>of</strong> heaven and earth, <strong>of</strong> past and future<br />

things, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to come. In chap. 6 it is said that<br />

Adam and his generation beheld <strong>the</strong> heavenly glory, until in <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> Enoch ' Aza and Azael led men to idolatry '. Cf. ' in<br />

<strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> Jared' (1 En. 6")—'Azazel' (1 En. » 10* 13i)— '<strong>the</strong><br />

angels . . . spirits shall lead <strong>the</strong>m astray into sacrificing to demons<br />

as gods' (1 En. I91).<br />

Chaps. 18-22 (not in Jellinek's edition) describe <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

heavens with <strong>the</strong>ir hosts <strong>of</strong> angels, and <strong>the</strong> courses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun,<br />

moon, and stars (1 En. 72-82). In chap. 23 Metatron describes<br />

<strong>the</strong> fragrant odours and perfumes wafted into paradise to <strong>the</strong><br />

pious and just, for whom paradise and <strong>the</strong>'tree <strong>of</strong> life are pre-<br />

pared as an eternal inheritance (1 En. 24*—25'). In 24-26 he<br />

describes <strong>the</strong> chariot <strong>of</strong> God, and <strong>the</strong> many-eyed, radiant, God-<br />

praising Ophannim and Seraphim (1 En. 61^° 71'). The latter<br />

burn <strong>the</strong> accusations continually brought by Satan against<br />

Israel (1 En. 40^"'), In 27 he tells <strong>of</strong> a heavenly registrar and<br />

keeper <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archives (cf, 1 En. Sg^i"**- '"> " 98«-8 104').<br />

Chaps. 35-40 relate how <strong>the</strong> heavenly hosts pass into God's<br />

presence to praise and glorify Him with <strong>the</strong> song, ' Holy, Holy,<br />

Holy is <strong>the</strong> Lord Sabaoth,' and how at that <strong>the</strong> Ophannim,<br />

Cherubim, Chayyoth, and Seraphim prostrate <strong>the</strong>mselves (cf.<br />

1 En. 3910-" 61"-i2). In 4i_47 Metatron shows Ishmael <strong>the</strong><br />

repositories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rain, snow, hail, thunder and lightning (cf.<br />

1 En. 601^-21^^ tije spirits <strong>of</strong> those angels who were punished.

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