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[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

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1 Dept Hyg., Kanazawa Univ. Sch. Med., Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan; 2 Kawasaki Med. Univ.,<br />

Kurashiki, Japan; 3 Jikei Med. Col., Tokyo, Japan<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>: Lateral line nerve of teleosts locating in the lateral line system is a sensor of current<br />

flow and supposed to be correspondent to deep sensory nerve of mammalian. In order to sense<br />

very minute flow, the wall of lateral line tube should be maintained very thin, whereas the tube<br />

itself becomes bigger according to scale growth. Thus, its morphology seems to be strictly<br />

regulated. When subtraction cloning was subjected to RNAs between scale - gill (SG) in order to<br />

explore mRNA species enriched in the scale, the clones highly homologous to SPARC,<br />

baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 (birc2), and BCl2-related ovarian killer a (boka) were<br />

isolated. In situ hybridization confirmed birc2 and boca hybridization in flat cells along the ridge.<br />

Hybridization <strong>for</strong> birc2 was also observed in cells between the ridges. SPARC hybridization was<br />

apparent in flat and small cells between the ridges. birc2 and boka were isolated as mRNAs<br />

enriched in the normal scale but they also abundantly expressed in the cells along the lateral line<br />

tube. Although all the cells in the scale were designated as scleroblasts, there were several types<br />

of cells having different gene expression. Co-expression of birc2 and boka in the cells along the<br />

ridge also suggested that anti-apoptotic mechanism worked to maintain the ridges. birc2 positive<br />

cells along the tube were associated with RANK-positive cells suggesting that these cells were<br />

induced apoptosis by osteoclast-phenotype cells so that apoptosis seems play an important role to<br />

maintain the tube shape.<br />

Disclosures: S.N. Do, None; H. Katsuyama, None; S. Abe, None; K. Saijoh , None; L. Li,<br />

None; A. Ishizaki, None; H. Tanii, None.<br />

Poster<br />

233. Nicotinic Aacetylcholine Receptors: Regulation and Function II<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 233.1/C3<br />

Topic: B.01.d. Monoamines: Intracellular signaling cascades<br />

Support: Philip Morris USA (MJE)<br />

SBU MD with Recognition Program (BB and JS)<br />

NIH Grant NS37685 (AST)<br />

<strong>Title</strong>: Nicotine stimulates signal transduction pathways in pheochromocytoma cells

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