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[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

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279. Steroids and Plasticity I<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 279.4/MM18<br />

Topic: E.01.c. Steroids and plasticity<br />

Support: NIH NS045T95<br />

<strong>Title</strong>: Muscle-specific loss of brain-derived neurotrophic factor impairs motor function<br />

Authors: *J. E. LEBOEUF 1,2 , E. N. OTTEM 4 , S. M. BREEDLOVE 3 , C. L. JORDAN 3 ;<br />

2 Neurosci., 3 Psychology, 1 Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI; 4 Biol., Northern Michigan<br />

Univ., Marquette, MI<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>: We set out to examine the role of skeletal muscle fiber-produced brain-derived<br />

neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the survival and plasticity of an androgen-sensitive<br />

neuromuscular system, the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB). To do this, we<br />

genetically deleted BDNF from skeletal muscle fibers using the Cre/lox recombination system.<br />

We crossed mice having a floxed BDNF gene (Jackson stock number 004339) with transgenic<br />

mice possessing Cre recombinase driven by a human skeletal actin promoter resulting in<br />

expression only in skeletal muscle fibers. Data based on PCR indicate a selective recombination<br />

of the BDNF gene in skeletal muscle and not in other tissues. While the loss of muscle-derived<br />

BDNF did not appear to interfere with the survival of the SNB system in male mice, it did lead to<br />

a generalized disturbance in motor function. Adult BDNF skeletal muscle fiber knock-out<br />

(BNDF mfKO) mice show deficits in rearing behavior and impaired muscle strength based on<br />

hang and grip strength tests. BDNF smfKO mice also exhibited a clasping reflex consistent with<br />

neuromuscular dysfunction. Such deficits were seen in both male and female BDNF smfKO<br />

mice, indicating the effect of deleting muscle BDNF on motor function does not depend on sex.<br />

These results suggest that muscle-derived BDNF plays a critical role in motor function.<br />

Disclosures: J.E. LeBoeuf, None; E.N. Ottem, None; S.M. Breedlove, None; C.L. Jordan,<br />

None.<br />

Poster<br />

279. Steroids and Plasticity I<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 279.5/MM19

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