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[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

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observed as a result consistent with that of test 4.<br />

Discussion<br />

The results of test 1, test 2 and test 3 are also considered to be similar to the patterns of cortical<br />

atrophy in AD that were observed in previous studies. In this study, cortical atrophy was<br />

apparently present in cerebellum. It is not yet clarified whether the cerebellar change is related to<br />

the clinical progression or prognosis of AD. If there is a relation between them, however, it is<br />

thought that the studies of cerebellum could contribute to the treatment and management of AD.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, a variety of studies <strong>for</strong> cerebellums, as well as cerebrums in AD is required from now<br />

on.<br />

Disclosures: Y. Youn , None; P. Kim, None; S. Chae, None; S. Kim, None.<br />

Poster<br />

246. Alzheimer's Imaging and Biomarkers II<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 246.6/P10<br />

Topic: C.01.o. Imaging and biomarkers<br />

<strong>Title</strong>: Subcellular localization of the neuronal retromer: Insight into its role in hippocampal<br />

function and Alzheimer‟s disease<br />

Authors: *A. BHALLA 1 , G. DI PAOLO 2 , S. A. SMALL 3 ;<br />

1 Taub Inst., 2 Taub Inst. and Dept. of Pathology, 3 Taub Inst. and Dept. of Neurol., Columbia<br />

Univ., New York, NY<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>: First described in yeast, the retromer sorting pathway consists of a multimeric<br />

retromer complex and a retromer-binding receptor, VPS10. Mammalian homologues of the<br />

retromer complex have been identified, and mammals express a family of VPS10-containing<br />

molecules, all highly expressed in the brain. To date two members of this family, sorLA and<br />

sortilin, have been shown to act as retromer-binding receptors in the brain.<br />

A range of gene-expression and genetic studies in humans, and biochemical and behavioral<br />

studies in animal models, have implicated the retromer sorting pathway in late-onset Alzheimer‟s<br />

disease. Furthermore, the retromer complex is differentially expressed in the hippocampal<br />

<strong>for</strong>mation. Nevertheless, the precise role the retromer sorting pathway plays within neurons<br />

remains unknown.<br />

Here, we provide initial insight into this question by per<strong>for</strong>ming a series of co-labeling<br />

immunocytochemistry studies to determine the subcellular localization of the retromer complex<br />

in cultured hippocampal neurons. Although axonal staining could not be excluded, neuronal<br />

VPS35, the core element of the retromer complex, was found to have a predominant

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