07.01.2013 Views

[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

all fields. All search results were imported into EndNote, and duplicate records were omitted. A<br />

total of 250 manuscripts met the implemented search criteria. Data analysis suggested that some<br />

elements, such as adhering to the proper care and use guidelines set by the Institutional Animal<br />

Care and Use Committee, were commonly stated in the methods section of most studies. Other<br />

important aspects however, such as experimenter-blinding, rat diet, and the number of rats<br />

housed per cage, were not consistently reported. A variety of factors affect laboratory animals,<br />

and more precise reporting of the materials and methods utilized in preclinical investigations will<br />

improve the reproducibility of data among laboratories.<br />

Disclosures: J.M. Tall , None; J. Backo, None.<br />

Poster<br />

267. Pain: Pain Models II<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 267.25/FF31<br />

Topic: D.08.j. Pain models<br />

Support: Department of Veterans Affairs<br />

<strong>Title</strong>: Temporal analysis of nocifensive reflex or operant behaviors during prolonged thermal<br />

stimulation in the rat<br />

Authors: *R. H. KLINE IV 1 , J. MCDANIEL 2 , L. L. LEMONS 3 , K. CHATTERJEE 6 , S.<br />

DATTA 4 , M. T. HARVEY 7 , C. H. KENNEDY 5 , R. G. WILEY 8 ;<br />

1 Neurol, 2 Special Educ., 3 Ctr. <strong>for</strong> Cognitive and Intergrative Neurosci., 4 Anesthesiol., 5 Special<br />

Education, Pediatrics, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN; 6 Neurol., VA TVHS, Nashville, TN;<br />

7 Psychology, Florida Inst. of Technol., Melbourne, FL; 8 Neurology, Pharmacol., VA TVHS,<br />

Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>: Contact thermal stimulation has been widely used in psychophysical and<br />

neurophysiological studies of nociception, most often measuring the length of time taken to<br />

produce innate reflex withdrawal responses that can be seen in decerebrate rats. Typically,<br />

thermal withdrawal testing protocols measure the first response latency and use temperatures of<br />

50° C, or more. These stimulus temperatures preferentially activate A-delta thermal nociceptors.<br />

These phasic, high intensity spinal and bulbospinal reflex tests differ in significant ways from the<br />

persistent pain that is so important clinically. Three approaches to address these issues are: 1 -<br />

use of lower intensity stimuli that preferentially activate C nociceptors, 2 - use of sustained<br />

exposure to the stimuli, and 3 - use of responses that require cerebral processing. In the present<br />

study, we sought to characterize the temporal characteristics of pain-related behaviors during

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!