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[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

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evoked excitatory and inhibitory currents occurred rhythmically with a period of approximately<br />

70ms. During each oscillation cycle of the LFP, IPSCs occurred after EPSCs with an average<br />

latency of 10ms. This time window may account <strong>for</strong> the tightly phase-locked spiking activity of<br />

the cell. Furthermore, the amplitude of LFP beta oscillations was reduced greater than 80% in the<br />

presence of the GABABR agonist baclofen, which spares excitatory synaptic transmission of the<br />

lateral olfactory tract (LOT) while suppressing both associational and local inhibitory inputs<br />

(Franks and Isaacson, 2006). In summary, we find that both odor-evoked excitatory and<br />

inhibitory synaptic currents in vivo are coherent with LFP beta oscillations. Our results suggest<br />

the participation of local inhibitory interneurons as well associational fibers in the generation of<br />

these odor-evoked beta oscillations.<br />

Disclosures: C. Poo , None; J.S. Isaacson, None.<br />

Poster<br />

237. Synaptic Integration II<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 237.3/D28<br />

Topic: B.07.c. Synaptic integration<br />

Support: Wellcome Trust Grant<br />

<strong>Title</strong>: Hippocalcin signaling in spines of hippocampal neurons<br />

Authors: V. CHERKAS 1 , A. DOVGAN 1 , D. FITZGERALD 2 , A. TEPIKIN 2 , R. D.<br />

BURGOYNE 2 , *P. V. BELAN 1 ;<br />

1 Dept Gen Physiol Nervous Syst, Bogomoletz Inst. Physiol, Kiev, Ukraine; 2 Physiol., Univ. of<br />

Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>: Hippocalcin (HPCA) is a Ca 2+ -binding protein, and its Ca 2+ -dependent activation in<br />

hippocampal neurons is one of the necessary steps involved in many signal transduction<br />

mechanisms. We have earlier shown that HPCA can translocate to certain sites in a neuronal<br />

dendritic tree of transiently transfected hippocampal cultured neurons as a result of ionotropic<br />

glutamate receptor activation. In this work we have examined if synaptic glutamate receptor<br />

activation can result in HPCA signaling in spines of hippocampal neurons.<br />

Spontaneous and evoked synaptic activity induced excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in<br />

the hippocampal neurons leading to AP bursts and HPCA-YFP translocation to many sites in a<br />

neuronal dendritic tree including dendritic spines. At the same time miniature EPSPs and short<br />

episodes of presynaptic activity did not result in HPCA-YFP translocation. Back propagating<br />

APs induced by current stimulations increased [Ca 2+ ]i in spines but also did not result in

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