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[Abstract Title]. - Society for Neuroscience

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<strong>Title</strong>: CaMKIIδ promotes axonal and dendritic development in hippocampal neurons<br />

Authors: *V. A. GLODOWSKI, J. MCDERMOTT, C. FINK;<br />

Biol. Sci., Univ. Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI<br />

<strong>Abstract</strong>: CaMKII is a protein serine/threonine kinase that is the most abundant protein in the<br />

hippocampus comprising up to 2% of hippocampal protein. There are four iso<strong>for</strong>ms of CaMKII<br />

which are found in mammals: α, β, γ and δ. The catalytic and regulatory domains are highly<br />

homologous between the four iso<strong>for</strong>ms. However, the association domain contains variable<br />

inserts which affect the ability of CaMKII iso<strong>for</strong>ms to interact with different substrates. Previous<br />

studies have shown that CaMKII iso<strong>for</strong>ms α and β play a role in the development of filopodia<br />

and in spine <strong>for</strong>mation. Furthermore, CaMKIIδ has been shown to regulate neuronal morphology<br />

due to its ability to bind actin. This project explores whether CaMKIIδ, which binds to actin, also<br />

plays a role in neuronal development, specifically in axonal and dendritic development. Using<br />

cell cultures of hippocampal tissue taken from 1-2 day postnatal Sprague-Dawley rats and a<br />

Dicer RNAi system, we reduced protein levels of the CaMKIIδ iso<strong>for</strong>m. The length of the<br />

primary axonal process, axonal branches and dendritic processes were significantly decreased in<br />

the δ iso<strong>for</strong>m. These results suggest that the CaMKIIδ iso<strong>for</strong>m may play a role in neuronal<br />

development.<br />

Disclosures: V.A. Glodowski, None; J. McDermott, None; C. Fink, None.<br />

Poster<br />

231. Dendrite Growth and Branching: Signaling<br />

Time: Sunday, November 16, 2008, 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm<br />

Program#/Poster#: 231.19/B32<br />

Topic: A.04.i. Dendritic growth and branching<br />

Support: Grant-in-Aid <strong>for</strong> Scientific Research (B) #19300119 <strong>for</strong>m the Ministry of Education,<br />

Science, Sports and Technology of Japan<br />

Science<br />

Grant-in-Aid <strong>for</strong> JSPS Fellows #19-3007 from Japan <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> the Promotion of<br />

<strong>Title</strong>: Developmental gene expression of the CaMK cascade in hippocampus and its roles in the<br />

dendritic development of hippocampal neurons<br />

Authors: *A. KAMATA 1,2 , K. FUKUNAGA 2 , H. KONDO 3 , H. SAKAGAMI 1 ;<br />

1 Dept. of Anat., Kitasato Univ. Grad. Sch. of Med., Sagamihara, Japan; 2 Dept. of Pharmacol.,

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