NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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until the end of July 1998, the Swedish School of Social Science of the University of Helsinki: Sosionomi/Socionom Economics and business administration New: from August 1995 (139/95) Kauppatieteiden kandidaatti/Ekonomie kandidat (KTK/EK) Psychology New: from August 1996 (318/96) Psykologian kandidaatti/Psykologie kandidat (PsK) Education New: from August 1995 (576/95) Kasvatustieteen kandidaatti/Pedagogie kandidat (KK/PeK) NB: Nursery school teacher education was incorporated into universities in autumn 1995, students take the kasvatustieteen kandidaatti. The old qualification lastentarhanopettaja/barnträdgårdslärare was a vocational diploma; it can be awarded until the end of July 1998. Natural sciences New: from August 1994 (221/94) Luonnontieteiden kandidaatti/Kandidat i naturvetenskaper (LuK/ NaK) Agriculture and forestry New: from August 1995 (214/95) Maatalous- ja metsätieteiden kandidaatti/Agronomie- och forstkandidat (MMK/AFK) Elintarviketieteiden kandidaatti/Kandidat i livsmedelsvetenskaper (ETK/LVK) Sport sciences New: from August 1994 (327/94) Liikuntatieteiden kandidaatti/Kandidat i gymnastik- och idrottsvetenskaper (LitK/GIK) Health care New: from August 1997 (628/97) Terveydenhuollon kandidaatti/Kandidat i hälsovård Pharmacy New: from August 1994 (246/94) Farmaseutti/Farmaceut NB: Before autumn 1994 the qualification called farmaseutti/farmaceut was a vocational diploma awarded by universities. The old farmaseutti diplomas can be taken until the end of July 1999. Music New: from August 1995 (148/95) Musiikin kandidaatti/Musikkandidat (MuK) Old: Oopperalaulaja/Operasångarexamen Awarded until the end of 1996 by the Sibelius Academy Art and design New: from August 1994 (440/94) Taiteen kandidaatti/Konstkandidat (TaK/KoK) Theatre, drama and dance New: from August 1995 (216/95)
Teatteritaiteen kandidaatti/Kandidat i teaterkonst (TeK/TKK) Tanssitaiteen kandidaatti/Kandidat i danskonst Fine arts New: From August 1997 (381/97) Kuvataiteen kandidaatti/Bildkonstkandidat until the end of July 1997 Old: Kuvataiteen kandidaatti/Bildkonstkandidat Kuvataiteen maisteri/Bildkonstmagister B. Higher academic degrees (i.e. ylemmät korkeakoulututkinnot) The dates indicate: for the new degrees, the date when the decrees came into force; for the old degrees, the date until which the degrees can be awarded. As for the numbers of the relevant degrees, see ‘Lower academic degrees’ above. The old kandidaatti degrees (i.e. Master’s degrees) must not be confused with new lower kandidaatti degrees (i.e. Bachelor’s degrees). Theology New: from August 1995 Teologian maisteri/Teologie magister (TM) Old: until the end of July 1997 at the University of Helsinki and until the end of July 1998 at Åbo Akademi University Teologian kandidaatti/Teologie kandidat (TK) The humanities New: from August 1994 Filosofian maisteri/Filosofie magister (FM) Old: until the end of July 1996 Filosofian kandidaatti/Filosofie kandidat (FK) Law New: from August 1996 Oikeustieteen kandidaatti/Juris kandidat (OTK/JK) Old: until the end of July 2000 Social sciences New: from August 1994 Hallintotieteiden maisteri/Förvaltningsmagister (HTM/FöM) Valtiotieteiden maisteri/Politices magister (VTM/PM) Yhteiskuntatieteiden maisteri/Magister i samhällsvetenskaper (YTM/SVM) Old: until the end of July 1996 Hallintotieteiden kandidaatti/Förvaltningskandidat (HTK/FöK) Valtiotieteen kandidaatti/Politices kandidat (VTK/PK) Yhteiskuntatieteiden kandidaatti/Sociologie kandidat (YTK/SoK) Economics and business administration New: from August 1995 Kauppatieteiden maisteri/Ekonomie magister (KTM/EM) Old: until the end of July 1999 Ekonomi/Ekonom (—) Psychology New: from August 1996 Psykologian maisteri/Psykologie magister (PsM) Old: until the end of 1997
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NARIC guid
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Austria
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Glossary Bundesgesetz Federal act.
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Introduction In 1993, the new Austr
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The Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
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Examples of some study programmes (
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In the schools of art and music, do
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II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
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The special qualification for schoo
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Appendix I General university quali
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Dipl.-Ing. für industrielle Elektr
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Appendix IV Curricula charts The fo
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Chart 2 Veterinärmedizinischen Uni
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Belgium (French-speaking Community)
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II.3. Final qualifications in highe
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NB: The distinction between the two
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Legislative body on matters of gran
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University education is intended to
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I.3. Organisation of studies I.3.1.
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There are two examination sessions:
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(ii) qualification indicating abili
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Candidat(e) (2): en psychologie et
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From a strictly academic point of v
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Diplomas awarded at the end of cour
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After successfully completing the f
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Diagram of the higher education sys
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esthétique industrielle (industria
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Higher education in economics Ingé
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lettres (romanes...) (the arts (Rom
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For all the abovementioned courses
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Lectures left to the choice of the
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Candidates for higher education who
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Belgium (Flemish Community)
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IV. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF QUAL
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Glossary Geaggregeerde voor het lag
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II. Higher education in the Flemish
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16. dentistry 17. veterinary scienc
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II.3. Organisation of courses of st
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The student is examined in each sub
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Individual universities can decide
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Kandidaat: burgerlijk ingenieur bur
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(b) the specialisation courses are
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This is a form of higher education
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Appendix 1. Final degrees — hoges
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industrieel ingenieur in landbouw e
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Wetenschappen motorische revalidati
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Denmark
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Abbreviations AAA Arkitektskolen i
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College of nutrition and home econo
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Kunstakademi Academy of fine arts.
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Speciale Thesis. The candidatus deg
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The multifaculty universities are t
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I.2. Number of students 1992/93 Tot
Page 107 and 108: Marks and examinations Generally, m
Page 109 and 110: The higher commercial examination c
Page 111 and 112: It is possible to change to courses
Page 113 and 114: Before 1988, the name of the PhD de
Page 115 and 116: III. Special types and forms of fin
Page 117 and 118: IV. Recognition of foreign degrees
Page 119 and 120: Bibliography Publications in Englis
Page 121 and 122: Appendix II Danish non-university h
Page 123 and 124: Økonomaskolen The Danish School of
Page 125 and 126: Cand.tech.al. Candidatus(a) technic
Page 127 and 128: Second main subject chosen freely f
Page 129 and 130: Cand.scient. study programmes The c
Page 131 and 132: Chartered accountants, sworn interp
Page 133 and 134: Finland
Page 135 and 136: Glossary Alempi korkeakoulututkinto
Page 137 and 138: I. Higher education system In Finla
Page 139 and 140: All these 20 universities undertake
Page 141 and 142: At the end of 1995 the total number
Page 143 and 144: Non-university higher education In
Page 145 and 146: Each test in the new examination is
Page 147 and 148: New degrees — kandidaatti and mai
Page 149 and 150: The graduates can use two kinds of
Page 151 and 152: III. Special types and forms of qua
Page 153 and 154: Engineer second class (konemestari/
Page 155 and 156: Diagram of the education system in
Page 157: Appendix I List of qualifications i
Page 161 and 162: Old: until the end of July 1999 New
Page 163 and 164: Pharmacy Farmasian lisensiaatti/Far
Page 165 and 166: Appendix II Description of a degree
Page 167 and 168: Appendix III Description of a degre
Page 169 and 170: Appendix IV Description of a degree
Page 171 and 172: France
Page 173 and 174: II.3. Final degrees in higher educa
Page 175 and 176: Glossary Baccalauréat Secondary sc
Page 177 and 178: Lycées Lycées are secondary schoo
Page 179 and 180: to develop higher education in the
Page 181 and 182: There are eight other IEPs in the p
Page 183 and 184: the educational programmes: objecti
Page 185 and 186: I.2. Number of students In 1995/96,
Page 187 and 188: The organisation of the doctoral pr
Page 189 and 190: The baccalauréat examination The b
Page 191 and 192: II.2. Intermediate degrees in highe
Page 193 and 194: II.3.1. Final degrees in non-univer
Page 195 and 196: To receive the DUT, a student must
Page 197 and 198: Dentistry (requires five years of s
Page 199 and 200: Institutions of higher education ta
Page 201 and 202: Bibliography A. General publication
Page 203 and 204: Appendix I List of professions and
Page 205 and 206: Professions maritimes Capitaine de
Page 207 and 208: Contents Glossary 149 I. THE HIGHER
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Glossary Abendgymnasium General sec
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General education secondary school
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As universities for applied studies
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I.2.3. Classes and academic year Co
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II. Examinations and academic degre
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Grade scale The following grade sca
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The degree programme is divided int
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The individual advanced studies sub
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The advanced studies are concluded
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Stage II studies involve further co
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Training for this type of teaching
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According to an agreement by the St
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The degree programme in medicine in
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The examinee is presented with prac
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(c) On registration for the degree
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(c) The following courses are requi
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Licensing, doctoral degree, special
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An examination period is set for th
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During the placement period, it is
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Greece
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Abbreviations/glossary ADSEN Anoter
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I.1. The institutions of higher edu
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Some universities, as it can be ded
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Non-university higher education in
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The objective of the academy is to
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I.3. Organisation of course of stud
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Final examinations and examination
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Students complete part of the pract
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I.3.2. University higher education
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All students are taught the same su
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Candidates’ entry into higher edu
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II.3.2. Final university qualificat
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Diagram of the Greek educational sy
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Iceland
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III. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF FIN
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Glossary BA/BS/BEd próf First univ
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I. Higher education system Accordin
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The non-university higher education
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At the end of the 10th grade all pu
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II.2. Intermediate qualifications i
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The university higher education ins
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Doktorspróf (doctorate degree) In
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III. Special types and forms of fin
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Diagram of the Icelandic education
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Appendix I Final qualifications Non
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Appendix II Final qualifications Un
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Postgraduate studies: Mathematics +
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Management Department (Rekstrardeil
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Contents Abbreviations 528 Glossary
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Glossary Ab initio Literally, ‘fr
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Modular credit system An approach t
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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There are eight colleges of educati
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Most courses are taught but many po
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An undifferentiated Class II grade
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the senior trade certificate of the
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Degree courses Bachelor degree: Thi
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Bibliography Central applications o
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Appendix I Samples of study program
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foundations of public administratio
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studies in the analysis of 20th-cen
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Bachelor in Obstetrics (BAO) six ye
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National University of Ireland Mast
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Master of Science (MSc) Master of T
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Glossary Diploma di maturità The s
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I. The higher education system In t
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At present, there are two official
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With reference to university autono
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(c) Schools for midwives University
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The curricula of a few CLs include
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II. Qualifications and diplomas Non
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The examinations are administered b
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The said examination might therefor
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(a) SS courses They are all subject
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According to the old official regul
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Only SDAFS undergraduates who have
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The laurea is an exclusively academ
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These two-year courses which, once
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Diagram of the Italian education sy
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Glossary Abitur Official certificat
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Internationale Akademie für Philos
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The degree Master of Philosophy (Ma
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Diagram of study programmes in Liec
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Glossary Certificat Generally used
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The one institution providing post-
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Each academic year at the CC is con
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II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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The ISERP and ISEE admit students o
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II.2.3. Academic recognition of int
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The study programme of the Departme
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Bibliography Structures et programm
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Abbreviations AIO Assistent in ople
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Glossary Afsluitend examen With the
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The discipline of theology is not o
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The length of the practical trainin
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These types of school award the fol
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Orientational Within the chosen fie
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II.3.3. Academic recognition of fin
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Post-doctorale professional program
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3. Ministry of the Interior: diplom
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National Service for the Inspection
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Diagram of the Dutch education syst
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Glossary Candidatus/candidata magis
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I. Higher education system Through
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Numbers of students from EU Member
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I.4.2. International credit transfe
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The majority of the shorter, non-un
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Graduate degree studies may be expa
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Diagram of the Norwegian education
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Faculty of Dentistry Degrees awarde
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University of Tromsø This universi
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Faculty of Psychology Degrees award
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The college sector Degrees awarded:
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Real estate agent Competent body: T
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Contents Glossary 728 I. HIGHER EDU
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I. Higher education system The gene
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Courses may run for a year, for sem
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The Núcleo de Acesso ao Ensino Sup
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II.3.3. Final qualifications in uni
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The Universidade Católica Portugue
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Diagram of the Portuguese education
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Design Design e Gestão da Produç
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Estudos Superiores Gregorianos, ár
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Tecnologia em Conservação e Resta
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Educação Ambiental Educação e G
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Marketing e Consumo Marketing e Rel
Page 484 and 485:
Ciências Militares Aeronaúticas C
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Estatística Estatística e Investi
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Professores do 1. o ciclo do Ensino
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Ciências Sociais Clínica das Doen
Page 492 and 493:
Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica Filos
Page 494 and 495:
Matemática Matemática Aplicada Ma
Page 496 and 497:
Appendix V Cartas doutorais por ram
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Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Hidrolog
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(b) Civil technician Conselho Coord
Page 502 and 503:
Spain
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Abbreviations BUP Bachillerato Unif
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Formacion Profesional (FP) Modality
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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Another feature of the university s
Page 512 and 513:
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2. optional subjects. The final pas
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These qualifications are only award
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Diagram of the Spanish education sy
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Appendix I Alphabetical index of th
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Radioelectrónica Naval. Ingenieros
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Profesor de Educación Secundaria P
Page 526 and 527:
Contents Glossary 792 I. HIGHER EDU
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Qualified as associate professor. D
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Lecturer. Föreläsning Lecture. F
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Prorektor Vice-rector, pro-vice-cha
Page 534 and 535:
Holder of a chair. Ämnesråd Depar
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Thus, there is no distinction betwe
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Before 1993, there were about 100 g
Page 540 and 541:
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General degrees A new kind of högs
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Bibliography Hildebrand, M., Swedis
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Appendix I Degrees in Sweden In Swe
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In addition to these degrees of at
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• Around four months of practical
Page 554 and 555:
Page 556 and 557:
Abbreviations A level Advanced leve
Page 558 and 559:
Undergraduate One who has matricula
Page 560 and 561:
While these institutions have much
Page 562 and 563:
II. Qualifications and diplomas The
Page 564 and 565:
European baccalaureate (EB) Courses
Page 566 and 567:
Colleges and institutes sometimes o
Page 568 and 569:
No distinction is made in the UK be
Page 570 and 571:
The Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
The Council also agreed a directive
Page 576 and 577:
Chartered biologist C.Biol Institut
Page 578 and 579:
Registered at stage 3 in the ‘Pro
Page 580 and 581:
Diagram of the educational system i
Page 582 and 583:
Appendix I General certificate of s
Page 584 and 585:
Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examin
Page 586 and 587:
Appendix III Degree structure: trad
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Appendix IV Bachelor’s degrees BA
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Appendix V Master’s degrees ChM M
Page 592 and 593:
Appendix VI Doctorates DChD Doctor
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Higher MD MCh Doctor of Medicine MD
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