NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

Glossary
Accreditation
Authorisation given by an official body (e.g. BTEC) to teach courses of an approved standard; to be self-monitoring and selfvalidating
and, in general, to be fully responsible for national awards.
A level
See ‘general certificate of education — advanced Level’.
Certificate
Proof that one has successfully completed a course of study or training.
Clearing house
Central office (e.g. Universities and Colleges Admission Service — UCAS) to which students send their multiple applications
for places in higher education institutions and which liaises with admissions officers and departments.
Clearing stage
Final period of placement of students at universities and colleges.
Degree
Main, nationally recognised, higher education award for prescribed course of study lasting at least three full-time years after
matriculation.
Degree-level course
Course which is not part of a degree but is generally recognised as equivalent.
Diploma
Implies a higher or more intensive level of study than that undertaken for a certificate. May include certificates, may refer to
full-time study as opposed to part-time. May refer to secondary education or postgraduate work. May be national or
institution-specific.
Dissertation
Long essay or mini thesis requiring survey of the literature and a research exercise, undertaken in fulfilment (partial) of
requirements for a Master degree.
First degree
Bachelor degree awarded after three or four years (full-time) of successful coursework after matriculation in a higher
education institution.
General certificate of education advanced level
Final secondary school examinations set by national boards, taken at 18, usually in three related subjects, to obtain access to
higher studies and professional training.
Graduate
One who has obtained a first degree.
Higher degree
Master’s or doctorate degree awarded to graduates after completing study or research requirements. A Master’s degree
requires a minimum of one postgraduate year, while a doctorate requires three to four years.
Institution of higher education
Institution offering post-secondary-level courses to qualified students for a higher diploma or degree, often in teacher
education.
Methodology
Scheme of study or research, practical applications.