NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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Licencié(e) in: administration des affaires (business administration) (SD) administration et gestion (administration and management) (SD) affaires publiques et internationales (public and international affairs) (SD) sciences économiques appliquées (applied economic sciences) (SD) Economic sciences Licencié(e) in: sciences économiques (economic sciences) (SD) sciences économiques et sociales (economic and social sciences) (SD) Political sciences Licencié(e) in sciences politiques (political sciences) (SD) sciences politique et administration publique (political science and public administration) (SD) politique économique et sociale (economic and social policy) (SD) sciences politiques et administratives (political and administrative sciences) (SD) Social sciences Licencié(e) in arts et sciences de la communication (communication arts and sciences) (SD) communication (communication) (SD) informatique et sciences humaines (computer science and human sciences) (SD) journalisme et communication (journalism and communication) (SD) sciences du travail (labour sciences) (SD) sciences sociales (social sciences) (SD) sociologie (sociology) (SD) travail social (social work) (SD)
For all the abovementioned courses it is also possible to obtain the following qualifications: Agrégation de l’enseignement secondaire supérieur (qualification to teach in higher secondary education): one year (during or after the second degree) Doctorat (doctorate): in general five years (at least one year after the second degree) Agrégation de l’enseignement supérieur (qualification to teach in higher education): after the doctorate NB: This list does not mention the various possibilities of third-cycle specialisations or studies offered by various Frenchspeaking universities in Belgium. The reform of the organisation of university education which came into force in September 1995 divided the studies into three sectors and 22 fields. This new distribution will lead to a modification of qualification titles which is not yet known. Curriculum — Long-course education Institut supérieur de commerce Candidat(e) en sciences commerciales (Diploma in Business Sciences) (two years of studies) A year of studies comprises 30 weeks of lectures with an average of 24 hours of lectures a week. The figures given in brackets in the list of lectures indicate the number of hours of lectures a week. Compulsory lectures of first year: English (minimum two h) plus two languages chosen from Dutch, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Japanese (minimum two h for each language); mathematics (minimum two h); philosophy, psychology, sociology (three h); finance and accounting (three h); general and industrial economics, macroeconomics (four h); European law and constitutional law, private law (three h). Compulsory lectures of second year: English (minimum two h) plus the continuation of two languages chosen in the first year (minimum two h for each language); mathematics, probability, statistics (minimum three h); personnel management (one h); computer science (two h); analytical accounting (one h); marketing (one h); microeconomics, introduction to the public economy (three h); business law (two h); logistics and production (one h); Summary work assessed at two hours a week which relates to a theoretical or applied subject. This work is carried out by a team of two students and is completed by the writing and defence of a report of a dozen pages. The objective of this is to reveal the student’s capacity to express his or her thoughts orally and in writing, and their ability to summarise a variety of subjects and to work as a team. Licencié(e) en sciences commerciales et financières (degree in commercial and financial studies) Finance option (two years of studies) One year of studies comprises 30 weeks of lectures with an average 26 hours of lectures a week. The figures given in brackets in the list of lectures indicate the number of hours of lectures a week.
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NARIC guid
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Austria
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Glossary Bundesgesetz Federal act.
Page 7 and 8: Introduction In 1993, the new Austr
Page 9 and 10: The Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
Page 11 and 12: Examples of some study programmes (
Page 13 and 14: In the schools of art and music, do
Page 15 and 16: II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
Page 17 and 18: The special qualification for schoo
Page 19 and 20: Appendix I General university quali
Page 21 and 22: Dipl.-Ing. für industrielle Elektr
Page 23 and 24: Appendix IV Curricula charts The fo
Page 25 and 26: Chart 2 Veterinärmedizinischen Uni
Page 27 and 28: Belgium (French-speaking Community)
Page 29 and 30: II.3. Final qualifications in highe
Page 31 and 32: NB: The distinction between the two
Page 33 and 34: Legislative body on matters of gran
Page 35 and 36: University education is intended to
Page 37 and 38: I.3. Organisation of studies I.3.1.
Page 39 and 40: There are two examination sessions:
Page 41 and 42: (ii) qualification indicating abili
Page 43 and 44: Candidat(e) (2): en psychologie et
Page 45 and 46: From a strictly academic point of v
Page 47 and 48: Diplomas awarded at the end of cour
Page 49 and 50: After successfully completing the f
Page 51 and 52: Diagram of the higher education sys
Page 53 and 54: esthétique industrielle (industria
Page 55 and 56: Higher education in economics Ingé
Page 57: lettres (romanes...) (the arts (Rom
Page 61 and 62: Lectures left to the choice of the
Page 63 and 64: Candidates for higher education who
Page 65 and 66: Belgium (Flemish Community)
Page 67 and 68: IV. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF QUAL
Page 69 and 70: Glossary Geaggregeerde voor het lag
Page 71 and 72: II. Higher education in the Flemish
Page 73 and 74: 16. dentistry 17. veterinary scienc
Page 75 and 76: II.3. Organisation of courses of st
Page 77 and 78: The student is examined in each sub
Page 79 and 80: Individual universities can decide
Page 81 and 82: Kandidaat: burgerlijk ingenieur bur
Page 83 and 84: (b) the specialisation courses are
Page 85 and 86: This is a form of higher education
Page 87 and 88: Appendix 1. Final degrees — hoges
Page 89 and 90: industrieel ingenieur in landbouw e
Page 91 and 92: Wetenschappen motorische revalidati
Page 93 and 94: Denmark
Page 95 and 96: Abbreviations AAA Arkitektskolen i
Page 97 and 98: College of nutrition and home econo
Page 99 and 100: Kunstakademi Academy of fine arts.
Page 101 and 102: Speciale Thesis. The candidatus deg
Page 103 and 104: The multifaculty universities are t
Page 105 and 106: I.2. Number of students 1992/93 Tot
Page 107 and 108: Marks and examinations Generally, m
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The higher commercial examination c
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It is possible to change to courses
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Before 1988, the name of the PhD de
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III. Special types and forms of fin
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IV. Recognition of foreign degrees
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Bibliography Publications in Englis
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Appendix II Danish non-university h
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Økonomaskolen The Danish School of
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Cand.tech.al. Candidatus(a) technic
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Second main subject chosen freely f
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Cand.scient. study programmes The c
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Chartered accountants, sworn interp
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Finland
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Glossary Alempi korkeakoulututkinto
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I. Higher education system In Finla
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All these 20 universities undertake
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At the end of 1995 the total number
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Non-university higher education In
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Each test in the new examination is
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New degrees — kandidaatti and mai
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The graduates can use two kinds of
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III. Special types and forms of qua
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Engineer second class (konemestari/
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Diagram of the education system in
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Appendix I List of qualifications i
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Teatteritaiteen kandidaatti/Kandida
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Old: until the end of July 1999 New
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Pharmacy Farmasian lisensiaatti/Far
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Appendix II Description of a degree
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Appendix III Description of a degre
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Appendix IV Description of a degree
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France
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II.3. Final degrees in higher educa
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Glossary Baccalauréat Secondary sc
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Lycées Lycées are secondary schoo
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to develop higher education in the
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There are eight other IEPs in the p
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the educational programmes: objecti
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I.2. Number of students In 1995/96,
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The organisation of the doctoral pr
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The baccalauréat examination The b
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II.2. Intermediate degrees in highe
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II.3.1. Final degrees in non-univer
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To receive the DUT, a student must
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Dentistry (requires five years of s
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Institutions of higher education ta
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Bibliography A. General publication
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Appendix I List of professions and
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Professions maritimes Capitaine de
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Contents Glossary 149 I. THE HIGHER
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Glossary Abendgymnasium General sec
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General education secondary school
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As universities for applied studies
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I.2.3. Classes and academic year Co
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II. Examinations and academic degre
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Grade scale The following grade sca
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The degree programme is divided int
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The individual advanced studies sub
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The advanced studies are concluded
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Stage II studies involve further co
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Training for this type of teaching
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According to an agreement by the St
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The degree programme in medicine in
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The examinee is presented with prac
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(c) On registration for the degree
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(c) The following courses are requi
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Licensing, doctoral degree, special
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An examination period is set for th
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During the placement period, it is
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Greece
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Abbreviations/glossary ADSEN Anoter
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I.1. The institutions of higher edu
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Some universities, as it can be ded
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Non-university higher education in
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The objective of the academy is to
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I.3. Organisation of course of stud
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Final examinations and examination
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Students complete part of the pract
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I.3.2. University higher education
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All students are taught the same su
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Candidates’ entry into higher edu
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II.3.2. Final university qualificat
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Diagram of the Greek educational sy
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Iceland
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III. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF FIN
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Glossary BA/BS/BEd próf First univ
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I. Higher education system Accordin
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The non-university higher education
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At the end of the 10th grade all pu
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II.2. Intermediate qualifications i
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The university higher education ins
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Doktorspróf (doctorate degree) In
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Diagram of the Icelandic education
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Appendix I Final qualifications Non
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Appendix II Final qualifications Un
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Postgraduate studies: Mathematics +
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Management Department (Rekstrardeil
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Contents Abbreviations 528 Glossary
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Glossary Ab initio Literally, ‘fr
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Modular credit system An approach t
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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There are eight colleges of educati
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Most courses are taught but many po
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An undifferentiated Class II grade
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the senior trade certificate of the
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Degree courses Bachelor degree: Thi
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Bibliography Central applications o
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Appendix I Samples of study program
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foundations of public administratio
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studies in the analysis of 20th-cen
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Bachelor in Obstetrics (BAO) six ye
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National University of Ireland Mast
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Master of Science (MSc) Master of T
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Glossary Diploma di maturità The s
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I. The higher education system In t
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At present, there are two official
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With reference to university autono
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(c) Schools for midwives University
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The curricula of a few CLs include
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II. Qualifications and diplomas Non
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The examinations are administered b
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The said examination might therefor
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(a) SS courses They are all subject
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According to the old official regul
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Only SDAFS undergraduates who have
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The laurea is an exclusively academ
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These two-year courses which, once
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Diagram of the Italian education sy
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Glossary Abitur Official certificat
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Internationale Akademie für Philos
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II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
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The degree Master of Philosophy (Ma
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Diagram of study programmes in Liec
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Glossary Certificat Generally used
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The one institution providing post-
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Each academic year at the CC is con
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II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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The ISERP and ISEE admit students o
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II.2.3. Academic recognition of int
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The study programme of the Departme
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Bibliography Structures et programm
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Abbreviations AIO Assistent in ople
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Glossary Afsluitend examen With the
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The discipline of theology is not o
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The length of the practical trainin
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These types of school award the fol
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Orientational Within the chosen fie
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II.3.3. Academic recognition of fin
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Post-doctorale professional program
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3. Ministry of the Interior: diplom
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National Service for the Inspection
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Diagram of the Dutch education syst
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Glossary Candidatus/candidata magis
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I. Higher education system Through
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Numbers of students from EU Member
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I.4.2. International credit transfe
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The majority of the shorter, non-un
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Graduate degree studies may be expa
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Diagram of the Norwegian education
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Faculty of Dentistry Degrees awarde
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University of Tromsø This universi
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Faculty of Psychology Degrees award
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The college sector Degrees awarded:
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Real estate agent Competent body: T
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Contents Glossary 728 I. HIGHER EDU
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I. Higher education system The gene
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Courses may run for a year, for sem
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The Núcleo de Acesso ao Ensino Sup
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II.3.3. Final qualifications in uni
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The Universidade Católica Portugue
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Page 472 and 473:
Diagram of the Portuguese education
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Design Design e Gestão da Produç
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Estudos Superiores Gregorianos, ár
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Tecnologia em Conservação e Resta
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Educação Ambiental Educação e G
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Marketing e Consumo Marketing e Rel
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Ciências Militares Aeronaúticas C
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Estatística Estatística e Investi
Page 488 and 489:
Professores do 1. o ciclo do Ensino
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Ciências Sociais Clínica das Doen
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Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica Filos
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Matemática Matemática Aplicada Ma
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Appendix V Cartas doutorais por ram
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Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Hidrolog
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(b) Civil technician Conselho Coord
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Spain
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Abbreviations BUP Bachillerato Unif
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Formacion Profesional (FP) Modality
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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Another feature of the university s
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2. optional subjects. The final pas
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These qualifications are only award
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Diagram of the Spanish education sy
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Appendix I Alphabetical index of th
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Radioelectrónica Naval. Ingenieros
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Profesor de Educación Secundaria P
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Contents Glossary 792 I. HIGHER EDU
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Qualified as associate professor. D
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Lecturer. Föreläsning Lecture. F
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Prorektor Vice-rector, pro-vice-cha
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Holder of a chair. Ämnesråd Depar
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Thus, there is no distinction betwe
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Before 1993, there were about 100 g
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General degrees A new kind of högs
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Bibliography Hildebrand, M., Swedis
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Appendix I Degrees in Sweden In Swe
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In addition to these degrees of at
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• Around four months of practical
Page 554 and 555:
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Abbreviations A level Advanced leve
Page 558 and 559:
Undergraduate One who has matricula
Page 560 and 561:
While these institutions have much
Page 562 and 563:
II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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European baccalaureate (EB) Courses
Page 566 and 567:
Colleges and institutes sometimes o
Page 568 and 569:
No distinction is made in the UK be
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The Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph
Page 572 and 573:
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The Council also agreed a directive
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Chartered biologist C.Biol Institut
Page 578 and 579:
Registered at stage 3 in the ‘Pro
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Diagram of the educational system i
Page 582 and 583:
Appendix I General certificate of s
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Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examin
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Appendix III Degree structure: trad
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Appendix IV Bachelor’s degrees BA
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Appendix V Master’s degrees ChM M
Page 592 and 593:
Appendix VI Doctorates DChD Doctor
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Higher MD MCh Doctor of Medicine MD
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