NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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Orientation course; basic methods in mathematics I; analysis I; introduction to physics; introduction to data processing; mechanics; heat; physical measurement I; electricity and magnetism; wave motion; atomic and nuclear physics; laboratory exercises in physics I; basic methods in mathematics II; differential equations I and at least one of the following courses: introduction to geophysics, biophysics, astronomy, or theoretical physics. Second year English I and II; laboratory exercises in physics I; atomic physics; linear algebra; differential equations II; one of the following two courses: analysis II or function theory I; two of the following courses: thermophysics, mechanics, electricity, or optics; optional studies. Third year Swedish; electronics I; laboratory exercises in physics II; structure of matter; at least one of the following courses (other than the two taken during the second year): optics, electricity, mechanics or thermophysics; essay and seminar; electronics II; numerical modelling; advanced studies in physics; optional studies. Fourth year radiation physics; quantum mechanics I (partly); probability theory I; environmental ecology or corresponding course; research project in physics; advanced studies in physics; Master’s thesis. Fifth year Advanced studies in physics; Master’s thesis; a written maturity test (an essay).
Appendix IV Description of a degree programme in hotel, restaurant and tourism management at Haaga Institute Source: Opinto-opas, 1996-97 — Handbook, 1996-97 Haaga Institute was one of the nine first AMK institutions to gain permanent status in autumn 1996. The objective of the degree programme in hotel, restaurant and tourism management is to offer a sound theoretical background, and extensive knowledge of the hotel, restaurant and tourism business. Furthermore, students are given practical training for supervisory, managerial, consulting, planning and development positions in the field and in the other related businesses and enterprises in Finland and also abroad. Degree course (home students) for matkailu- ja ravitsemusalan ammattikorkeakoulututkinto The extent of the degree course is 140 credits or ‘study weeks’ (opintoviikko). One credit represents one week or 40 hours of work. One unit can contain, for example, 20 classroom hours of lectures, 10 hours of practice and 10 hours of self study, or for example, 18 hours of lectures and 22 hours of independent study, including a written paper or examination. The programme consists of general studies (40 credits), common professional studies (35 credits), specialisation options (25 credits), free-choice courses (10 credits), placement/internship (20 credits) and a project (10 credits). General studies are compulsory for all students. The aim is to gain an extensive understanding of the function and role of the service industry in society, working life and internationally; students learn the theoretical fundamentals and communicative practices of the industry. The general studies are divided into four categories: service industry (7 credits), finance management and leadership (12 credits), communication (5 credits) and language studies (16 credits). Language studies develop the student’s communication skills in all situations in the hotel, restaurant and tourism (HTR) industry. The courses aim at adequate mastery of the special vocabulary of the industry and knowledge of the special features of traditions and culture in the countries where the language is spoken. Courses for service industry: introductory course (one credit); principles of tourism 1 (one credit); principles of tourism 2 (two credits); environmental responsibility in HTR field (1 credit); basic course in marketing (two credits). Courses for finance management and leadership: principles of economics and European integration (two credits); basic course in behavioural sciences (two credits); work, the individual and the community (two credits); basic course in data processing (two credits); business mathematics and statistical methods (one credit); bookkeeping and financial statements (two credits); basics of profit and cost accounting (one credit). Courses for communication: written use of the student’s native language (two credits); speech communication in the native language (one credit); research methods and academic writing (two credits). Language studies: Finnish-speaking students are required to study Swedish (four credits), English (four credits) and a second foreign language (French or German) (four credits). In addition, students are required to choose additional language courses (four credits) from a selection of English, Swedish, French and German courses. Common professional studies (35 credits) familiarise the student with important problem areas and applications within the HTR field. The aim is to teach the student the grounds for operating independently in the HTR field, as an expert, manager or entrepreneur, as well as in development work. The studies cover three main areas: HTR field (11 credits); marketing and business planning (11 credits); and finance management and leadership (13 credits). The courses: tourism (3 credits); food science (3 credits); restaurant production and services (5 credits); marketing (5 credits); labour and commercial law (4 credits); founding a company and starting business operations (2 credits); behavioural sciences and human resource management (7 credits); accounting and financial management (6 credits).
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NARIC guid
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Austria
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Glossary Bundesgesetz Federal act.
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Introduction In 1993, the new Austr
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The Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
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Examples of some study programmes (
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In the schools of art and music, do
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II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
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The special qualification for schoo
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Appendix I General university quali
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Dipl.-Ing. für industrielle Elektr
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Appendix IV Curricula charts The fo
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Chart 2 Veterinärmedizinischen Uni
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Belgium (French-speaking Community)
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II.3. Final qualifications in highe
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NB: The distinction between the two
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Legislative body on matters of gran
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University education is intended to
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I.3. Organisation of studies I.3.1.
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There are two examination sessions:
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(ii) qualification indicating abili
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Candidat(e) (2): en psychologie et
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From a strictly academic point of v
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Diplomas awarded at the end of cour
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After successfully completing the f
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Diagram of the higher education sys
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esthétique industrielle (industria
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Higher education in economics Ingé
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lettres (romanes...) (the arts (Rom
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For all the abovementioned courses
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Lectures left to the choice of the
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Candidates for higher education who
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Belgium (Flemish Community)
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IV. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF QUAL
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Glossary Geaggregeerde voor het lag
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II. Higher education in the Flemish
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16. dentistry 17. veterinary scienc
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II.3. Organisation of courses of st
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The student is examined in each sub
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Individual universities can decide
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Kandidaat: burgerlijk ingenieur bur
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(b) the specialisation courses are
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This is a form of higher education
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Appendix 1. Final degrees — hoges
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industrieel ingenieur in landbouw e
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Wetenschappen motorische revalidati
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Denmark
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Abbreviations AAA Arkitektskolen i
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College of nutrition and home econo
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Kunstakademi Academy of fine arts.
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Speciale Thesis. The candidatus deg
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The multifaculty universities are t
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I.2. Number of students 1992/93 Tot
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Marks and examinations Generally, m
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The higher commercial examination c
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It is possible to change to courses
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Before 1988, the name of the PhD de
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III. Special types and forms of fin
Page 117 and 118: IV. Recognition of foreign degrees
Page 119 and 120: Bibliography Publications in Englis
Page 121 and 122: Appendix II Danish non-university h
Page 123 and 124: Økonomaskolen The Danish School of
Page 125 and 126: Cand.tech.al. Candidatus(a) technic
Page 127 and 128: Second main subject chosen freely f
Page 129 and 130: Cand.scient. study programmes The c
Page 131 and 132: Chartered accountants, sworn interp
Page 133 and 134: Finland
Page 135 and 136: Glossary Alempi korkeakoulututkinto
Page 137 and 138: I. Higher education system In Finla
Page 139 and 140: All these 20 universities undertake
Page 141 and 142: At the end of 1995 the total number
Page 143 and 144: Non-university higher education In
Page 145 and 146: Each test in the new examination is
Page 147 and 148: New degrees — kandidaatti and mai
Page 149 and 150: The graduates can use two kinds of
Page 151 and 152: III. Special types and forms of qua
Page 153 and 154: Engineer second class (konemestari/
Page 155 and 156: Diagram of the education system in
Page 157 and 158: Appendix I List of qualifications i
Page 159 and 160: Teatteritaiteen kandidaatti/Kandida
Page 161 and 162: Old: until the end of July 1999 New
Page 163 and 164: Pharmacy Farmasian lisensiaatti/Far
Page 165 and 166: Appendix II Description of a degree
Page 167: Appendix III Description of a degre
Page 171 and 172: France
Page 173 and 174: II.3. Final degrees in higher educa
Page 175 and 176: Glossary Baccalauréat Secondary sc
Page 177 and 178: Lycées Lycées are secondary schoo
Page 179 and 180: to develop higher education in the
Page 181 and 182: There are eight other IEPs in the p
Page 183 and 184: the educational programmes: objecti
Page 185 and 186: I.2. Number of students In 1995/96,
Page 187 and 188: The organisation of the doctoral pr
Page 189 and 190: The baccalauréat examination The b
Page 191 and 192: II.2. Intermediate degrees in highe
Page 193 and 194: II.3.1. Final degrees in non-univer
Page 195 and 196: To receive the DUT, a student must
Page 197 and 198: Dentistry (requires five years of s
Page 199 and 200: Institutions of higher education ta
Page 201 and 202: Bibliography A. General publication
Page 203 and 204: Appendix I List of professions and
Page 205 and 206: Professions maritimes Capitaine de
Page 207 and 208: Contents Glossary 149 I. THE HIGHER
Page 209 and 210: Glossary Abendgymnasium General sec
Page 211 and 212: General education secondary school
Page 213 and 214: As universities for applied studies
Page 215 and 216: I.2.3. Classes and academic year Co
Page 217 and 218: II. Examinations and academic degre
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Grade scale The following grade sca
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The degree programme is divided int
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The individual advanced studies sub
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The advanced studies are concluded
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Stage II studies involve further co
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Training for this type of teaching
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According to an agreement by the St
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The degree programme in medicine in
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The examinee is presented with prac
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(c) On registration for the degree
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(c) The following courses are requi
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Licensing, doctoral degree, special
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An examination period is set for th
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During the placement period, it is
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Greece
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Abbreviations/glossary ADSEN Anoter
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I.1. The institutions of higher edu
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Some universities, as it can be ded
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Non-university higher education in
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The objective of the academy is to
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I.3. Organisation of course of stud
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Final examinations and examination
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Students complete part of the pract
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I.3.2. University higher education
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All students are taught the same su
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Candidates’ entry into higher edu
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II.3.2. Final university qualificat
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Diagram of the Greek educational sy
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Iceland
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III. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF FIN
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Glossary BA/BS/BEd próf First univ
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I. Higher education system Accordin
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The non-university higher education
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At the end of the 10th grade all pu
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II.2. Intermediate qualifications i
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The university higher education ins
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Doktorspróf (doctorate degree) In
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Diagram of the Icelandic education
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Appendix I Final qualifications Non
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Appendix II Final qualifications Un
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Postgraduate studies: Mathematics +
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Management Department (Rekstrardeil
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Contents Abbreviations 528 Glossary
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Glossary Ab initio Literally, ‘fr
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Modular credit system An approach t
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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There are eight colleges of educati
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Most courses are taught but many po
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An undifferentiated Class II grade
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the senior trade certificate of the
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Degree courses Bachelor degree: Thi
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Bibliography Central applications o
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Appendix I Samples of study program
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foundations of public administratio
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studies in the analysis of 20th-cen
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Bachelor in Obstetrics (BAO) six ye
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National University of Ireland Mast
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Master of Science (MSc) Master of T
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Glossary Diploma di maturità The s
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I. The higher education system In t
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At present, there are two official
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With reference to university autono
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(c) Schools for midwives University
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The curricula of a few CLs include
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II. Qualifications and diplomas Non
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The examinations are administered b
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The said examination might therefor
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(a) SS courses They are all subject
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According to the old official regul
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Only SDAFS undergraduates who have
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The laurea is an exclusively academ
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These two-year courses which, once
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Diagram of the Italian education sy
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Glossary Abitur Official certificat
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Internationale Akademie für Philos
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The degree Master of Philosophy (Ma
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Diagram of study programmes in Liec
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Glossary Certificat Generally used
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The one institution providing post-
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Each academic year at the CC is con
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II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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The ISERP and ISEE admit students o
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II.2.3. Academic recognition of int
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The study programme of the Departme
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Bibliography Structures et programm
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Abbreviations AIO Assistent in ople
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Glossary Afsluitend examen With the
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The discipline of theology is not o
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The length of the practical trainin
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These types of school award the fol
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Orientational Within the chosen fie
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II.3.3. Academic recognition of fin
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Post-doctorale professional program
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3. Ministry of the Interior: diplom
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National Service for the Inspection
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Diagram of the Dutch education syst
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Glossary Candidatus/candidata magis
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I. Higher education system Through
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Numbers of students from EU Member
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I.4.2. International credit transfe
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The majority of the shorter, non-un
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Graduate degree studies may be expa
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Diagram of the Norwegian education
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Faculty of Dentistry Degrees awarde
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University of Tromsø This universi
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Faculty of Psychology Degrees award
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The college sector Degrees awarded:
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Real estate agent Competent body: T
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Contents Glossary 728 I. HIGHER EDU
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I. Higher education system The gene
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Courses may run for a year, for sem
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The Núcleo de Acesso ao Ensino Sup
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II.3.3. Final qualifications in uni
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The Universidade Católica Portugue
Page 470 and 471:
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Diagram of the Portuguese education
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Design Design e Gestão da Produç
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Estudos Superiores Gregorianos, ár
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Tecnologia em Conservação e Resta
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Educação Ambiental Educação e G
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Marketing e Consumo Marketing e Rel
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Ciências Militares Aeronaúticas C
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Estatística Estatística e Investi
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Professores do 1. o ciclo do Ensino
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Ciências Sociais Clínica das Doen
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Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica Filos
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Matemática Matemática Aplicada Ma
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Appendix V Cartas doutorais por ram
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Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Hidrolog
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(b) Civil technician Conselho Coord
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Spain
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Abbreviations BUP Bachillerato Unif
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Formacion Profesional (FP) Modality
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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Another feature of the university s
Page 512 and 513:
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2. optional subjects. The final pas
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These qualifications are only award
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Diagram of the Spanish education sy
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Appendix I Alphabetical index of th
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Radioelectrónica Naval. Ingenieros
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Profesor de Educación Secundaria P
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Contents Glossary 792 I. HIGHER EDU
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Qualified as associate professor. D
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Lecturer. Föreläsning Lecture. F
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Prorektor Vice-rector, pro-vice-cha
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Holder of a chair. Ämnesråd Depar
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Thus, there is no distinction betwe
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Before 1993, there were about 100 g
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General degrees A new kind of högs
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Bibliography Hildebrand, M., Swedis
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Appendix I Degrees in Sweden In Swe
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In addition to these degrees of at
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• Around four months of practical
Page 554 and 555:
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Abbreviations A level Advanced leve
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Undergraduate One who has matricula
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While these institutions have much
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II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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European baccalaureate (EB) Courses
Page 566 and 567:
Colleges and institutes sometimes o
Page 568 and 569:
No distinction is made in the UK be
Page 570 and 571:
The Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
The Council also agreed a directive
Page 576 and 577:
Chartered biologist C.Biol Institut
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Registered at stage 3 in the ‘Pro
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Diagram of the educational system i
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Appendix I General certificate of s
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Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examin
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Appendix III Degree structure: trad
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Appendix IV Bachelor’s degrees BA
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Appendix V Master’s degrees ChM M
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Appendix VI Doctorates DChD Doctor
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Higher MD MCh Doctor of Medicine MD
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NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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