NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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Non-university higher education takes two years at the cycle court. It also takes two years for the BTS at the LTECG and the LTAM. It takes three years at the IST, the ISERP and IEES. Each year is concluded with an examination, which has to be passed in order to continue in the following year. No special diplomas are awarded for these intermediate examinations. A certificate is awarded only at the end of nonuniversity studies. Each intermediate examination can be retaken twice. The first year of university higher education at the cours universitaires is concluded with an examination and a certificate. There are three different certificates, one for each department at the cours universitaires. There are formal academic recognition conventions between the Centre universitaire and a number of foreign universities, in order to allow students with certificates from the cours universitaires to continue their studies abroad. II.2.1. Intermediate qualifications in non-university higher education No intermediate qualifications are awarded by non-university institutions of higher education. II.2.2. Intermediate university qualifications The Centre universitaire offers only the first year of university studies. Students who have successfully completed this year are given certification of this: the certificat d’études juridiques et économiques from the Department of Law and Economics; the certificat d’études littéraires et de sciences humaines from the Department of Arts and Humanities; the certificat d’études scientifiques from the Department of Sciences. Students who present one of the three certificates from the Centre universitaire can register as regular students for secondyear studies at Austrian, Belgian, British, German or French universities (for third-year law studies in Belgium). The courses of the Department of Law and Economics correspond to those of the first year of law and economics in France (i.e. the DEUG in law, economics, economic and social administration) and, one or two courses excepted, to the Belgian syllabus covered in the two years of the candidature in law. The Department of Art and Humanities offers the following subject areas: philosophy and psychology, classical philology, Roman languages, German, English, history and geography. Courses in this department are mostly intended for students wishing to become secondary school teachers. The Department of Sciences offers the following subject areas: medicine (ME), pharmacy (PH), mathematical and physical sciences (MP), chemistry and biology (CB). No special diploma is given to the students who have successfully completed their two-year studies at the cycle préparatoire polytechnique européen. They are admitted to one of the 21 French engineering colleges (écoles d’ingénieurs).
II.2.3. Academic recognition of intermediate qualifications for purposes of further study As already mentioned, the cours universitaires offer only the first year of university studies, and students with a secondary school leaving certificate can register at any of the three departments. If they change their minds during, or at the end of the first year, they can register at one of the two other departments the following year. Within the non-university sector, a change of field implies a change of institution. The student who abandons his/her studies has to start from the beginning at another institution of non-university higher education. Since the kind of study and the special entrance qualifications differ from one institution to another, previous years cannot be recognised. Students with a secondary school leaving certificate who are registered at an institution of non-university higher education can afterwards register at the cours universitaires if they change their minds. On the other hand, students who have successfully completed the year at the cours universitaires and wish to tranfer to an institution of nonuniversity higher education have to register for the first academic year.
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NARIC guid
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Austria
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Glossary Bundesgesetz Federal act.
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Introduction In 1993, the new Austr
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The Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
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Examples of some study programmes (
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In the schools of art and music, do
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II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
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The special qualification for schoo
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Appendix I General university quali
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Dipl.-Ing. für industrielle Elektr
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Appendix IV Curricula charts The fo
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Chart 2 Veterinärmedizinischen Uni
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Belgium (French-speaking Community)
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II.3. Final qualifications in highe
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NB: The distinction between the two
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Legislative body on matters of gran
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University education is intended to
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I.3. Organisation of studies I.3.1.
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There are two examination sessions:
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(ii) qualification indicating abili
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Candidat(e) (2): en psychologie et
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From a strictly academic point of v
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Diplomas awarded at the end of cour
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After successfully completing the f
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Diagram of the higher education sys
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esthétique industrielle (industria
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Higher education in economics Ingé
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lettres (romanes...) (the arts (Rom
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For all the abovementioned courses
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Lectures left to the choice of the
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Candidates for higher education who
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Belgium (Flemish Community)
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IV. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF QUAL
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Glossary Geaggregeerde voor het lag
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II. Higher education in the Flemish
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16. dentistry 17. veterinary scienc
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II.3. Organisation of courses of st
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The student is examined in each sub
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Individual universities can decide
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Kandidaat: burgerlijk ingenieur bur
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(b) the specialisation courses are
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This is a form of higher education
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Appendix 1. Final degrees — hoges
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industrieel ingenieur in landbouw e
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Wetenschappen motorische revalidati
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Denmark
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Abbreviations AAA Arkitektskolen i
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College of nutrition and home econo
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Kunstakademi Academy of fine arts.
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Speciale Thesis. The candidatus deg
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The multifaculty universities are t
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I.2. Number of students 1992/93 Tot
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Marks and examinations Generally, m
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The higher commercial examination c
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It is possible to change to courses
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Before 1988, the name of the PhD de
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III. Special types and forms of fin
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IV. Recognition of foreign degrees
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Bibliography Publications in Englis
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Appendix II Danish non-university h
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Økonomaskolen The Danish School of
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Cand.tech.al. Candidatus(a) technic
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Second main subject chosen freely f
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Cand.scient. study programmes The c
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Chartered accountants, sworn interp
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Finland
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Glossary Alempi korkeakoulututkinto
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I. Higher education system In Finla
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All these 20 universities undertake
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At the end of 1995 the total number
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Non-university higher education In
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Each test in the new examination is
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New degrees — kandidaatti and mai
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The graduates can use two kinds of
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III. Special types and forms of qua
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Engineer second class (konemestari/
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Diagram of the education system in
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Appendix I List of qualifications i
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Teatteritaiteen kandidaatti/Kandida
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Old: until the end of July 1999 New
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Pharmacy Farmasian lisensiaatti/Far
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Appendix II Description of a degree
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Appendix III Description of a degre
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Appendix IV Description of a degree
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France
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II.3. Final degrees in higher educa
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Glossary Baccalauréat Secondary sc
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Lycées Lycées are secondary schoo
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to develop higher education in the
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There are eight other IEPs in the p
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the educational programmes: objecti
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I.2. Number of students In 1995/96,
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The organisation of the doctoral pr
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The baccalauréat examination The b
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II.2. Intermediate degrees in highe
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II.3.1. Final degrees in non-univer
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To receive the DUT, a student must
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Dentistry (requires five years of s
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Institutions of higher education ta
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Bibliography A. General publication
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Appendix I List of professions and
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Professions maritimes Capitaine de
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Contents Glossary 149 I. THE HIGHER
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Glossary Abendgymnasium General sec
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General education secondary school
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As universities for applied studies
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I.2.3. Classes and academic year Co
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II. Examinations and academic degre
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Grade scale The following grade sca
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The degree programme is divided int
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The individual advanced studies sub
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The advanced studies are concluded
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Stage II studies involve further co
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Training for this type of teaching
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According to an agreement by the St
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The degree programme in medicine in
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The examinee is presented with prac
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(c) On registration for the degree
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(c) The following courses are requi
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Licensing, doctoral degree, special
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An examination period is set for th
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During the placement period, it is
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Greece
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Abbreviations/glossary ADSEN Anoter
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I.1. The institutions of higher edu
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Some universities, as it can be ded
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Non-university higher education in
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The objective of the academy is to
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I.3. Organisation of course of stud
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Final examinations and examination
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Students complete part of the pract
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I.3.2. University higher education
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All students are taught the same su
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Candidates’ entry into higher edu
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II.3.2. Final university qualificat
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Diagram of the Greek educational sy
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Iceland
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III. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF FIN
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Glossary BA/BS/BEd próf First univ
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I. Higher education system Accordin
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The non-university higher education
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At the end of the 10th grade all pu
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II.2. Intermediate qualifications i
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The university higher education ins
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Doktorspróf (doctorate degree) In
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Diagram of the Icelandic education
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Appendix I Final qualifications Non
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Appendix II Final qualifications Un
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Postgraduate studies: Mathematics +
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Management Department (Rekstrardeil
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Contents Abbreviations 528 Glossary
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Glossary Ab initio Literally, ‘fr
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Modular credit system An approach t
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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There are eight colleges of educati
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Most courses are taught but many po
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An undifferentiated Class II grade
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the senior trade certificate of the
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Degree courses Bachelor degree: Thi
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Bibliography Central applications o
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Appendix I Samples of study program
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foundations of public administratio
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studies in the analysis of 20th-cen
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Bachelor in Obstetrics (BAO) six ye
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National University of Ireland Mast
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Master of Science (MSc) Master of T
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Glossary Diploma di maturità The s
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I. The higher education system In t
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At present, there are two official
Page 348 and 349: With reference to university autono
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Page 354 and 355: II. Qualifications and diplomas Non
Page 356 and 357: The examinations are administered b
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Page 360 and 361: (a) SS courses They are all subject
Page 362 and 363: According to the old official regul
Page 364 and 365: Only SDAFS undergraduates who have
Page 366 and 367: The laurea is an exclusively academ
Page 368 and 369: III. Special types and forms of fin
Page 370 and 371: These two-year courses which, once
Page 372: Diagram of the Italian education sy
Page 375 and 376: Contents Abbreviations 640 Glossary
Page 377 and 378: Glossary Abitur Official certificat
Page 379 and 380: Internationale Akademie für Philos
Page 381 and 382: II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
Page 383 and 384: The degree Master of Philosophy (Ma
Page 385 and 386: Diagram of study programmes in Liec
Page 389 and 390: Glossary Certificat Generally used
Page 391 and 392: The one institution providing post-
Page 393 and 394: Each academic year at the CC is con
Page 395 and 396: II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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Page 401 and 402: The study programme of the Departme
Page 403 and 404: Bibliography Structures et programm
Page 408 and 409: Abbreviations AIO Assistent in ople
Page 410 and 411: Glossary Afsluitend examen With the
Page 412 and 413: The discipline of theology is not o
Page 414 and 415: The length of the practical trainin
Page 416 and 417: II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
Page 418 and 419: These types of school award the fol
Page 420 and 421: Orientational Within the chosen fie
Page 422 and 423: II.3.3. Academic recognition of fin
Page 424 and 425: Post-doctorale professional program
Page 426 and 427: 3. Ministry of the Interior: diplom
Page 428 and 429: National Service for the Inspection
Page 430 and 431: Diagram of the Dutch education syst
Page 434 and 435: Glossary Candidatus/candidata magis
Page 436 and 437: I. Higher education system Through
Page 438 and 439: Numbers of students from EU Member
Page 440 and 441: I.4.2. International credit transfe
Page 442 and 443: The majority of the shorter, non-un
Page 444 and 445: Graduate degree studies may be expa
Page 446 and 447: Diagram of the Norwegian education
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Faculty of Dentistry Degrees awarde
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University of Tromsø This universi
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Faculty of Psychology Degrees award
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The college sector Degrees awarded:
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Real estate agent Competent body: T
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Contents Glossary 728 I. HIGHER EDU
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I. Higher education system The gene
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Courses may run for a year, for sem
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The Núcleo de Acesso ao Ensino Sup
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II.3.3. Final qualifications in uni
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The Universidade Católica Portugue
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Diagram of the Portuguese education
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Design Design e Gestão da Produç
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Estudos Superiores Gregorianos, ár
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Tecnologia em Conservação e Resta
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Educação Ambiental Educação e G
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Marketing e Consumo Marketing e Rel
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Ciências Militares Aeronaúticas C
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Estatística Estatística e Investi
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Professores do 1. o ciclo do Ensino
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Ciências Sociais Clínica das Doen
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Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica Filos
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Matemática Matemática Aplicada Ma
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Appendix V Cartas doutorais por ram
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Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Hidrolog
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(b) Civil technician Conselho Coord
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Spain
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Abbreviations BUP Bachillerato Unif
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Formacion Profesional (FP) Modality
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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Another feature of the university s
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2. optional subjects. The final pas
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These qualifications are only award
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Diagram of the Spanish education sy
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Appendix I Alphabetical index of th
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Radioelectrónica Naval. Ingenieros
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Profesor de Educación Secundaria P
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Contents Glossary 792 I. HIGHER EDU
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Qualified as associate professor. D
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Lecturer. Föreläsning Lecture. F
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Prorektor Vice-rector, pro-vice-cha
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Holder of a chair. Ämnesråd Depar
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Thus, there is no distinction betwe
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Before 1993, there were about 100 g
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General degrees A new kind of högs
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Bibliography Hildebrand, M., Swedis
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Appendix I Degrees in Sweden In Swe
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In addition to these degrees of at
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• Around four months of practical
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Abbreviations A level Advanced leve
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Undergraduate One who has matricula
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While these institutions have much
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II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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European baccalaureate (EB) Courses
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Colleges and institutes sometimes o
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No distinction is made in the UK be
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The Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph
Page 572 and 573:
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The Council also agreed a directive
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Chartered biologist C.Biol Institut
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Registered at stage 3 in the ‘Pro
Page 580 and 581:
Diagram of the educational system i
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Appendix I General certificate of s
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Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examin
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Appendix III Degree structure: trad
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Appendix IV Bachelor’s degrees BA
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Appendix V Master’s degrees ChM M
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Appendix VI Doctorates DChD Doctor
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Higher MD MCh Doctor of Medicine MD
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NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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