NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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3. Ministry of the Interior: diploma of the Nederlandse Politieacademie (Dutch Police Academy) (length: four years); diploma of the Nederlands Instituut voor Brandweer en Rampenbestrijding (NIBRA) (Dutch Fire Service Institute) (length: 1 year (post-higher education)). 4. Ministry of Economic Affairs: Netherlands Institute for Marketing (NIMA), which sets the examinations for three marketing diplomas: NIMA-A, NIMA-B, NIMA-C. Recognised under the wet op de erkende onderwijs-instellingen (WEO), or the recognised educational institutions act of 1986 (see I.1). Other A new course for registered accountants was introduced by the Royal Netherlands Institute of Registered Accountants (Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor registeraccountants — NIVRA) in 1994. The three-phase course is given part-time and requires seven years to complete. Phases two and three are offered by NIVRA in cooperation with the Netherlands Business School (Nijenrode). Students who successfully complete phase three obtain a doctoraal diploma and are permitted by law to use the title registeraccountant (registered accountant) in addition to the doctorandus title. Staatspraktijkdiploma voor bedrijfsadministratie, SPD (State diploma for business administration): 18-hour examination set by the SPD commission under supervision of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. The diploma is recognised under the WEO and holders of an SPD diploma have the legal right to use the baccalaureus title.
IV. Regulated professions under EU directives (first directive and special directive) The following is a list of professions in the Netherlands which are regulated by the EC higher education act, grouped according to the competent authority. Ministry of Justice notary (I) candidate for notary (I) member of the judiciary (I) Netherlands Order of Lawyers lawyer (I) Ministry of the Interior fire officer (I) police officer (I) Ministry of Education, Culture and Science interior designer (I) archivist (national archives) (I) archivist (province) (I) Information Management Group teacher in secondary school (I) teacher in primary school (I) teacher in special education (primary and secondary) (I) teacher in teacher training colleges and other institutions of higher professional education (I) Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment architect (special directive) town planner (I) keeper of records (I) Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (RLD) captain/master (merchant navy) (I) first officer, second officer and third officer on merchant shipping of more than 6 000 grt (I) chief, second and third engineer A, B and C (I) maritime officer (I) registered pilot and certified pilot (shipping) (I) engineer (member of aircraft crew) (special directive) driver (transport) (special directive) air traffic controller (I) crewman/engine-driver, transport barge (Rhine and inland waterways) (special directive) crewman, transport barge (Rhine and inland waterways) (special directive) officer/engine-driver, barge transport (Rhine and inland waterways) (special directive) barge captain (Rhine and inland waterways) (special directive) crewman, barge transport volmatroos (Rhine and inland waterways) (special directive) pilot (aircraft) (special directive) Ministry of Economic Affairs accountant/administration consultant (I) chartered accountant (I) patent agent (I)
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NARIC guid
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Austria
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Glossary Bundesgesetz Federal act.
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Introduction In 1993, the new Austr
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The Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
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Examples of some study programmes (
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In the schools of art and music, do
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II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
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The special qualification for schoo
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Appendix I General university quali
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Dipl.-Ing. für industrielle Elektr
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Appendix IV Curricula charts The fo
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Chart 2 Veterinärmedizinischen Uni
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Belgium (French-speaking Community)
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II.3. Final qualifications in highe
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NB: The distinction between the two
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Legislative body on matters of gran
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University education is intended to
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I.3. Organisation of studies I.3.1.
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There are two examination sessions:
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(ii) qualification indicating abili
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Candidat(e) (2): en psychologie et
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From a strictly academic point of v
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Diplomas awarded at the end of cour
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After successfully completing the f
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Diagram of the higher education sys
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esthétique industrielle (industria
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Higher education in economics Ingé
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lettres (romanes...) (the arts (Rom
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For all the abovementioned courses
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Lectures left to the choice of the
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Candidates for higher education who
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Belgium (Flemish Community)
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IV. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF QUAL
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Glossary Geaggregeerde voor het lag
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II. Higher education in the Flemish
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16. dentistry 17. veterinary scienc
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II.3. Organisation of courses of st
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The student is examined in each sub
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Individual universities can decide
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Kandidaat: burgerlijk ingenieur bur
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(b) the specialisation courses are
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This is a form of higher education
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Appendix 1. Final degrees — hoges
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industrieel ingenieur in landbouw e
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Wetenschappen motorische revalidati
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Denmark
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Abbreviations AAA Arkitektskolen i
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College of nutrition and home econo
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Kunstakademi Academy of fine arts.
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Speciale Thesis. The candidatus deg
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The multifaculty universities are t
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I.2. Number of students 1992/93 Tot
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Marks and examinations Generally, m
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The higher commercial examination c
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It is possible to change to courses
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Before 1988, the name of the PhD de
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III. Special types and forms of fin
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IV. Recognition of foreign degrees
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Bibliography Publications in Englis
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Appendix II Danish non-university h
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Økonomaskolen The Danish School of
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Cand.tech.al. Candidatus(a) technic
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Second main subject chosen freely f
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Cand.scient. study programmes The c
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Chartered accountants, sworn interp
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Finland
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Glossary Alempi korkeakoulututkinto
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I. Higher education system In Finla
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All these 20 universities undertake
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At the end of 1995 the total number
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Non-university higher education In
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Each test in the new examination is
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New degrees — kandidaatti and mai
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The graduates can use two kinds of
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III. Special types and forms of qua
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Engineer second class (konemestari/
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Diagram of the education system in
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Appendix I List of qualifications i
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Teatteritaiteen kandidaatti/Kandida
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Old: until the end of July 1999 New
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Pharmacy Farmasian lisensiaatti/Far
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Appendix II Description of a degree
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Appendix III Description of a degre
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Appendix IV Description of a degree
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France
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II.3. Final degrees in higher educa
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Glossary Baccalauréat Secondary sc
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Lycées Lycées are secondary schoo
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to develop higher education in the
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There are eight other IEPs in the p
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the educational programmes: objecti
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I.2. Number of students In 1995/96,
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The organisation of the doctoral pr
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The baccalauréat examination The b
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II.2. Intermediate degrees in highe
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II.3.1. Final degrees in non-univer
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To receive the DUT, a student must
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Dentistry (requires five years of s
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Institutions of higher education ta
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Bibliography A. General publication
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Appendix I List of professions and
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Professions maritimes Capitaine de
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Contents Glossary 149 I. THE HIGHER
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Glossary Abendgymnasium General sec
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General education secondary school
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As universities for applied studies
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I.2.3. Classes and academic year Co
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II. Examinations and academic degre
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Grade scale The following grade sca
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The degree programme is divided int
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The individual advanced studies sub
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The advanced studies are concluded
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Stage II studies involve further co
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Training for this type of teaching
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According to an agreement by the St
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The degree programme in medicine in
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The examinee is presented with prac
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(c) On registration for the degree
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(c) The following courses are requi
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Licensing, doctoral degree, special
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An examination period is set for th
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During the placement period, it is
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Greece
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Abbreviations/glossary ADSEN Anoter
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I.1. The institutions of higher edu
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Some universities, as it can be ded
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Non-university higher education in
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The objective of the academy is to
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I.3. Organisation of course of stud
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Final examinations and examination
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Students complete part of the pract
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I.3.2. University higher education
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All students are taught the same su
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Candidates’ entry into higher edu
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II.3.2. Final university qualificat
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Diagram of the Greek educational sy
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Iceland
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III. SPECIAL TYPES AND FORMS OF FIN
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Glossary BA/BS/BEd próf First univ
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I. Higher education system Accordin
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The non-university higher education
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At the end of the 10th grade all pu
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II.2. Intermediate qualifications i
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The university higher education ins
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Doktorspróf (doctorate degree) In
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Diagram of the Icelandic education
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Appendix I Final qualifications Non
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Appendix II Final qualifications Un
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Postgraduate studies: Mathematics +
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Management Department (Rekstrardeil
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Contents Abbreviations 528 Glossary
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Glossary Ab initio Literally, ‘fr
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Modular credit system An approach t
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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There are eight colleges of educati
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Most courses are taught but many po
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An undifferentiated Class II grade
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the senior trade certificate of the
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Degree courses Bachelor degree: Thi
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Bibliography Central applications o
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Appendix I Samples of study program
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foundations of public administratio
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studies in the analysis of 20th-cen
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Bachelor in Obstetrics (BAO) six ye
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National University of Ireland Mast
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Master of Science (MSc) Master of T
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Glossary Diploma di maturità The s
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I. The higher education system In t
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At present, there are two official
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With reference to university autono
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(c) Schools for midwives University
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The curricula of a few CLs include
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II. Qualifications and diplomas Non
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The examinations are administered b
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The said examination might therefor
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(a) SS courses They are all subject
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According to the old official regul
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Only SDAFS undergraduates who have
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The laurea is an exclusively academ
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These two-year courses which, once
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Diagram of the Italian education sy
Page 375 and 376: Contents Abbreviations 640 Glossary
Page 377 and 378: Glossary Abitur Official certificat
Page 379 and 380: Internationale Akademie für Philos
Page 381 and 382: II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
Page 383 and 384: The degree Master of Philosophy (Ma
Page 385 and 386: Diagram of study programmes in Liec
Page 389 and 390: Glossary Certificat Generally used
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Page 393 and 394: Each academic year at the CC is con
Page 395 and 396: II. Qualifications and diplomas The
Page 397 and 398: The ISERP and ISEE admit students o
Page 399 and 400: II.2.3. Academic recognition of int
Page 401 and 402: The study programme of the Departme
Page 403 and 404: Bibliography Structures et programm
Page 408 and 409: Abbreviations AIO Assistent in ople
Page 410 and 411: Glossary Afsluitend examen With the
Page 412 and 413: The discipline of theology is not o
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Page 416 and 417: II. Qualifications and diplomas II.
Page 418 and 419: These types of school award the fol
Page 420 and 421: Orientational Within the chosen fie
Page 422 and 423: II.3.3. Academic recognition of fin
Page 424 and 425: Post-doctorale professional program
Page 428 and 429: National Service for the Inspection
Page 430 and 431: Diagram of the Dutch education syst
Page 434 and 435: Glossary Candidatus/candidata magis
Page 436 and 437: I. Higher education system Through
Page 438 and 439: Numbers of students from EU Member
Page 440 and 441: I.4.2. International credit transfe
Page 442 and 443: The majority of the shorter, non-un
Page 444 and 445: Graduate degree studies may be expa
Page 446 and 447: Diagram of the Norwegian education
Page 448 and 449: Faculty of Dentistry Degrees awarde
Page 450 and 451: University of Tromsø This universi
Page 452 and 453: Faculty of Psychology Degrees award
Page 454 and 455: The college sector Degrees awarded:
Page 456 and 457: Real estate agent Competent body: T
Page 458 and 459: Contents Glossary 728 I. HIGHER EDU
Page 460 and 461: I. Higher education system The gene
Page 462 and 463: Courses may run for a year, for sem
Page 464 and 465: The Núcleo de Acesso ao Ensino Sup
Page 466 and 467: II.3.3. Final qualifications in uni
Page 468 and 469: The Universidade Católica Portugue
Page 470 and 471: III. Special types and forms of fin
Page 472 and 473: Diagram of the Portuguese education
Page 474 and 475: Design Design e Gestão da Produç
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Estudos Superiores Gregorianos, ár
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Tecnologia em Conservação e Resta
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Educação Ambiental Educação e G
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Marketing e Consumo Marketing e Rel
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Ciências Militares Aeronaúticas C
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Estatística Estatística e Investi
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Professores do 1. o ciclo do Ensino
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Ciências Sociais Clínica das Doen
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Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica Filos
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Matemática Matemática Aplicada Ma
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Appendix V Cartas doutorais por ram
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Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Hidrolog
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(b) Civil technician Conselho Coord
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Spain
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Abbreviations BUP Bachillerato Unif
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Formacion Profesional (FP) Modality
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I. Higher education system Higher e
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Another feature of the university s
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2. optional subjects. The final pas
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These qualifications are only award
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Diagram of the Spanish education sy
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Appendix I Alphabetical index of th
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Radioelectrónica Naval. Ingenieros
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Profesor de Educación Secundaria P
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Contents Glossary 792 I. HIGHER EDU
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Qualified as associate professor. D
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Lecturer. Föreläsning Lecture. F
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Prorektor Vice-rector, pro-vice-cha
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Holder of a chair. Ämnesråd Depar
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Thus, there is no distinction betwe
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Before 1993, there were about 100 g
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General degrees A new kind of högs
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Bibliography Hildebrand, M., Swedis
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Appendix I Degrees in Sweden In Swe
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In addition to these degrees of at
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• Around four months of practical
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Abbreviations A level Advanced leve
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Undergraduate One who has matricula
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While these institutions have much
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II. Qualifications and diplomas The
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European baccalaureate (EB) Courses
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Colleges and institutes sometimes o
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No distinction is made in the UK be
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The Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph
Page 572 and 573:
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The Council also agreed a directive
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Chartered biologist C.Biol Institut
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Registered at stage 3 in the ‘Pro
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Diagram of the educational system i
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Appendix I General certificate of s
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Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examin
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Appendix III Degree structure: trad
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Appendix IV Bachelor’s degrees BA
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Appendix V Master’s degrees ChM M
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Appendix VI Doctorates DChD Doctor
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Higher MD MCh Doctor of Medicine MD
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NARIC guide on Higher Education Systems in the European Union

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