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VISSIM 5.30-05 User Manual

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6 The Traffic Network<br />

6.4 Automobile Traffic<br />

In <strong>VISSIM</strong> there are basically two methods to model automobile routing<br />

information:<br />

► Static routes using routing decisions (or direction decisions): With static<br />

routes the path of vehicles traveling through the <strong>VISSIM</strong> network can be<br />

statically determined either by routing decisions (section 6.4.4) or<br />

direction decisions (section 6.4.5.4). However, it is strongly<br />

recommended to use routing decisions since routes are much easier to<br />

handle and the vehicle inputs can be defined more precisely.<br />

► Dynamic Assignment using OD matrices (“Dynamic Assignment” add-on<br />

required): The use of Dynamic Assignment is explained in detail in<br />

chapter 12. For Dynamic Assignments, neither static routes nor inputs<br />

need to be defined.<br />

6.4.1 Vehicle Compositions<br />

Vehicle compositions represent the mix of vehicle types and have to be<br />

defined prior to the input flow definition. Please note that vehicles of PT<br />

routes must not be included here but are to be defined separately (cf. section<br />

6.5).<br />

A vehicle composition consists of a list of one or more vehicle types. To each<br />

of these vehicle types, a flow percentage and a speed distribution are<br />

assigned. Both vehicle compositions and pedestrian flows can be defined as<br />

traffic compositions.<br />

Also pedestrian flows can be defined as a vehicle composition, but should<br />

preferrably be defined as a pedestrian composition. The pedestrians as<br />

vehicle compositions are bound to links and follow the Wiedemann model (cf.<br />

section 5.4.1).<br />

6.4.1.1 Creating & Editing<br />

Vehicle compositions can be defined via TRAFFIC - VEHICLE COMPOSITIONS...<br />

208 <strong>VISSIM</strong> <strong>5.30</strong>-<strong>05</strong> © PTV AG 2011

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