VISSIM 5.30-05 User Manual

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7 Simulation of Pedestrians For pragmatic reasons, the behaviour of pedestrians is often classified hierarchically into three levels (Hoogendoorn et al. 2002): ► On the strategic level (minutes to hours), a pedestrian plans his route. He generates a list of destinations. ► On the tactical level (seconds to minutes), the pedestrian decides on the route between the destinations, making a rough routing decision. ► On the operational level (milliseconds to seconds), the actual movement is performed. This includes evading opposing persons, moving through a dense crowd, or simply continuing the movement toward the destination. Here, the Social Force Model controls the operational level and parts of the tactical level, whereas the strategic level is defined by the user input. Literature D. Helbing and P. Molnár (1995). Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. In Physical Review E 51(5), p. 4282-4286. D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek (2000). Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. In Nature, 407, p. 487–490. D. Helbing, I.J. Farkas, P. Molnar, and T. Vicsek (2002). Simulation of Pedestrian Crowds in Normal and Evacuation Situations. In Schreckenberg and Sharma (2002), p. 21–58. T. Werner and D. Helbing (2003). The Social Force Pedestrian Model Applied to Real Life Scenarios. In Galea (2003), p. 17–26. A. Johansson, D. Helbing, and P.K. Shukla (2007). Specification of the Social Force Pedestrian Model by Evolutionary Adjustment to Video Tracking Data. In Advances in Complex Systems 10(4), p. 271–288. S.P. Hoogendoorn, P.H.L. Bovy and W. Daamen (2002). Microscopic Pedestrian Wayfinding and Dynamics Modelling. In Schreckenberg and Sharma (2002), p. 123-154. M. Schreckenberg and S.D. Sharma (Editors) (2002). Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, Duisburg, January 2002. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. E.R. Galea (Editor) (2003). Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics: 2nd International Conference, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, London, CMS Press. A. Schadschneider, W. Klingsch, H. Klüpfel, T. Kretz, C. Rogsch, and A. Seyfried. Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications. In R.A. Meyers (Editor), Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science. Part 5, p. 3142. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York. (2009). D. Helbing and A. Johansson. Pedestrian, Crowd and Evacuation Dynamics. In R.A. Meyers (Editor), Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science. Part 16, p. 6476. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York. (2009). 340 VISSIM 5.30-05 © PTV AG 2011
7.1 The Pedestrians Editor (Add-on) VISSIM can be used in two modes: ► Vehicle traffic mode ► Pedestrian traffic mode The Pedestrians Editor (Add-on) In the toolbar, the PEDESTRIAN EDIT MODE button serves for toggling between these two modes. When the Pedestrian traffic mode is activated, the Pedestrian Elements toolbar for the Pedestrian traffic mode appears. ► The Network Elements toolbar for the Vehicle traffic mode is faded out. ► Only common toolbars (Navigation, Selection, File) remain visible in both modes. The basic objects for modeling a network for simulation of pedestrian flows can be accessed in either mode. ► In the BASE DATA menu you may define the following: - Pedestrian types and Pedestrian classes - Walking behavior parameter sets - Area behavior types - Display types (of areas) - Level properties for multi-storey models ► In the TRAFFIC menu you may define Pedestrian compositions. 7.1.1 The Pedestrian Mode As long as the Pedestrian Edit mode is active, the objects in the Pedestrian traffic mode toolbar are available. Areas Obstacles Ramps (or stairs) Pedestrian Inputs Pedestrian Routes Measurement Areas for Area evaluations (similar to Data collections for vehicular traffic, cf. section 11.3 and section 7.2.2) Pedestrian Travel Times for Travel time evaluations (similar to Travel time measurements for vehicular traffic, cf. section 11.1 and section 7.2.1) User Manual © PTV AG 2011 341
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VISSIM 5.30-05 User Manual
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Copyright © 2011 PTV Planung Trans
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Table of Contents Important Notice
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Table of Contents 4.3.4.3 Propertie
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Table of Contents 6.4.4.3 Editing 2
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Table of Contents 7.1.4.2 The Windo
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Table of Contents 10.1.2 Output to
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Table of Contents 12.7.6 Route Guid
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Important Notice to Users of Previo
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1 Introduction VISSIM is a microsco
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1.2 The Traffic Simulation Model Th
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The Traffic Simulation Model the te
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2 Program Installation 2.1 System R
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2 Program Installation 2.2 Installa
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2 Program Installation 2.4 The Dist
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3 Program Handling 3.1 The VISSIM D
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3 Program Handling editing (Pedestr
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3 Program Handling SIGNAL CONTROL V
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3 Program Handling License Shows de
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3 Program Handling SELECTION Define
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3 Program Handling PEDESTRIAN MODE
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3 Program Handling 3.1.4 The VISSIM
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3 Program Handling 3.2.2.1 Default
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3 Program Handling 5. Choose the de
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3 Program Handling 3.3.2 Multi-Sele
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3 Program Handling 3.3.3 Label Mode
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3 Program Handling increase by this
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3 Program Handling 3.5.2 Python as
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3 Program Handling def ControlBarri
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3 Program Handling Page Setup Optio
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3 Program Handling 3.7 Decimal Sepa
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4 View Settings 4.1 Display Options
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4 View Settings 4.1.3 Colors model
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4 View Settings These attributes ar
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4 View Settings Traffic Signals ●
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4 View Settings [MAST] Signal mast
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4 View Settings 4.1.5 Language & Un
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4 View Settings Here for each netwo
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4 View Settings 4.2.2.3 User-Defina
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4 View Settings 4.2.3.2 Examples: A
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4 View Settings Pan: Pressing left-
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4 View Settings 4.3.3 3D Animation
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4 View Settings 4. Confirm with OK.
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4 View Settings Mast Double click o
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4 View Settings Signal Head On Mast
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4 View Settings Sign On Mast In the
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4 View Settings Move Tilt 96 VISSIM
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4 View Settings 4.3.6 Fog/Haze Mous
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4 View Settings 4.4 Background Imag
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4 View Settings The size of an imag
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4 View Settings 4.5 Save/Load Setti
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.1 Acce
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5 Base Data for Simulation step len
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.2 Dist
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.2.4 Co
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5 Base Data for Simulation Zugfahrz
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.2.5.2
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5 Base Data for Simulation Element
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5 Base Data for Simulation If a typ
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5 Base Data for Simulation ● Rear
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5 Base Data for Simulation [STATIC]
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5 Base Data for Simulation [EXTERNA
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.4 Driv
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5 Base Data for Simulation Because
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5 Base Data for Simulation which is
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5 Base Data for Simulation Lane Cha
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5 Base Data for Simulation Other Pa
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.4.4 La
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5 Base Data for Simulation Paramete
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5 Base Data for Simulation The vehi
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5 Base Data for Simulation ► spee
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5 Base Data for Simulation veh / h
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5 Base Data for Simulation ● No.:
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5 Base Data for Simulation CON- FIG
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5 Base Data for Simulation 5.6 Mana
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5 Base Data for Simulation ► If t
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5 Base Data for Simulation Travel t
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6 The Traffic Network In this chapt
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Overview - Instead of clicking DATA
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6.2 Data Import/Export Data Import/
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Data Import/Export ● Network Elem
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Data Import/Export The adaptive SYN
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Data Import/Export Specify the path
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VISUM VISSIM Blocked Turn for TSys
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6.2.1.5 Adaptive ANM Import Data Im
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6.2.2 Data Export Data Import/Expor
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A warning will appear if the VISSIM
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Data Import/Export 2. In the Open n
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VISUM network object Notes Connecto
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6.2.2.4 FILE - EXPORT - 3DS MAX Dat
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Network Coding A link cannot have m
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Network Coding The lane width is re
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Network Coding ● Visualization:
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Split 1. Select link. 2. Choose EDI
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6.3.2 Connectors Network Coding In
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[LANE CHANGE] Network Coding ● Wi
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[DYNAMIC ASSIGNMENT] (optional modu
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Edit data Network Coding Single-sel
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6.3.3 Desired Speed Changes Network
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Network Coding ● No.: Unique iden
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5. Confirm OK. Network Coding Prope
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Definition Network Coding 1. To ins
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The list can be edited via NEW, EDI
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6.4.3.1 Creating & Editing Define n
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Scale Volume Copy & Paste data Dele
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Automobile Traffic - a period of co
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1. Select the link/connector for th
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Tabs (Types) Automobile Traffic The
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Selection in the Routes window Dele
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Combine static routes Automobile Tr
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Automobile Traffic User Manual © P
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Automobile Traffic No vehicles will
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Automobile Traffic [CLOSURES] This
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Click on the filter icon in the col
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Automobile Traffic will disregard a
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Automobile Traffic Placing a routin
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Automobile Traffic space is determi
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[PARKING SPACES] [SELECTION PARAMET
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Automobile Traffic 2. Select a link
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Automobile Traffic turning movement
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Public Transport It is possible to
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Public Transport Relative flow volu
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Public Transport If there is no con
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6.5.2.3 Editing Accessing the PT li
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● Minimum: Public Transport If t
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Public Transport ● Skipping poss
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Public Transport 6. If a departure
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Non-Signalized Intersections respon
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6.6.1.2 Creating Non-Signalized Int
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6.6.1.4 Editing - Stop only if: Ac
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1. Place the stop line on the stop
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Example 3 - Step 1 1 t = 0 s x = 5
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Example 3 - Step 3 8 t = 0 s x = 5
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Non-Signalized Intersections Driver
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Non-Signalized Intersections A vehi
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● Safety distance factor: (only f
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Set data by vehicle class Disable a
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[RTOR] (= right turn on red) ● O
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Merging section in Normal display M
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Signal Controllers A signal head is
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6.7.1.3 Editing 1. Select the Signa
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[ACTIVATION] ● Vehicle Classes: T
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians In this
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Display
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians The par
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Add par
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 7.2 Eva
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Results
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 2. Clic
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians - For s
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians v : Spe
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Column
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians The fil
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Paramet
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians If a qu
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 7.2.5 P
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians The fol
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Scheme
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians - be ov
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians Example
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 7.5 Sim
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians As for
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians ► tau
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians In the
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 7.7 Fie
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 7.7.1 O
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 7.7.2 S
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 3. Crea
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 6. Edit
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 8. Crea
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7 Simulation of Pedestrians 10. Cre
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8 Simulation and Test The parameter
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● Comment: Text to identify the s
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Simulation of Vehicles and Pedestri
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Properties & Options Simulation of
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Test of Signal Control without Traf
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8.2.3.2 Green Time Statistics (*.AG
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9 Presentation For presentiations,
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Animation If option Save vehicle/p
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9.2 Recording 3D Video files Record
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Recording 3D Video files - A sinus-
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Recording 3D Video files All change
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10 Output of Results VISSIM offers
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Evaluation type Analyzer database S
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► SIGNAL CHANGES: Displays a chro
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Enabling Evaluations The filenames
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MS Access can only be applied to th
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► Travel Times (raw data): cf. se
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Example Runtime Messages steps perf
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[ACTIONS] Runtime Messages ● STAR
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[VERSIONS] Runtime Messages In cert
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Runtime Messages For some errors, a
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11 Evaluation Types for Simulations
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12 Dynamic Assignment 12.1 Introduc
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12 Dynamic Assignment Example: If w
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12 Dynamic Assignment 12.3 Building
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12 Dynamic Assignment [DYNAMIC ASSI
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12 Dynamic Assignment Right clickin
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12 Dynamic Assignment You may conve
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12 Dynamic Assignment Multi Selecti
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12 Dynamic Assignment Edit data Con
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12 Dynamic Assignment Manual adjust
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12 Dynamic Assignment Edge attribut
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12 Dynamic Assignment 1. To open th
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12 Dynamic Assignment The buttons s
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12 Dynamic Assignment Matrix file f
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12 Dynamic Assignment ► With data
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12 Dynamic Assignment 12.5 Simulate
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12 Dynamic Assignment TO n, κ i =
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12 Dynamic Assignment 12.6 Route Se
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12 Dynamic Assignment Again the sen
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12 Dynamic Assignment ALTERNATIVE P
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12 Dynamic Assignment 12.7 Optional
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12 Dynamic Assignment average of th
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12 Dynamic Assignment However, the
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12 Dynamic Assignment Other than dy
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12 Dynamic Assignment 2. Increase t
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12 Dynamic Assignment in VISSIM can
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12 Dynamic Assignment ● Search p
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12 Dynamic Assignment - The identif
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12 Dynamic Assignment ● Archive
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12 Dynamic Assignment 12.9 Initial
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12 Dynamic Assignment For more deta
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12 Dynamic Assignment 3. Select opt
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13 VISSIM Programming Interfaces (A
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14 Glossary of Files associated wit
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15 Service & Support 15.1 Online He
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15 Service & Support [SEARCH] Full-
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15 Service & Support - one of the h
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15 Service & Support 15.3 Contact I
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15 Service & Support 15.4 Services
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