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VISSIM 5.30-05 User Manual

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● Travel Time on Paths computes<br />

the change of the travel time on<br />

every path compared to its travel<br />

time in the previous run. If this<br />

change for all paths is lower than the<br />

user-defined factor, convergence for<br />

this criterion is detected.<br />

Assignment Control<br />

● For Travel Time on Edges the old and new travel times on edges are<br />

compared in the same way as described for paths above.<br />

● For the option Volume on Edges the absolute difference of old and<br />

new volume on every edge is determined and compared with the userdefined<br />

number of vehicles.<br />

It is recommended to use only one out of the three possible convergence<br />

criteria, preferably the Travel Time on Paths option. Make sure that you set<br />

the convergence criteria not too tight (e.g. by using all three criteria at the<br />

same time). Otherwise convergence is never reached. Especially the<br />

Volume on Edges option might be too tight as it looks for absolute values<br />

which on heavily loaded links differ more than on low-flow links even<br />

though the difference in percentage is the same.<br />

This test for convergence is done at the end of each evaluation interval. If all<br />

selected convergence conditions are fulfilled for all evaluation intervals a<br />

message box shows up at the end of the simulation run. In the case of a<br />

batch run a different message box shows up offering the option to terminate<br />

the batch run.<br />

Another way to observe and control convergence during the iteration process<br />

is offered by the convergence evaluation output file. <strong>VISSIM</strong> writes to this file<br />

a statistic evaluation of the differences in travel times and volumes for all<br />

edges and paths from the preceding to the current iteration. See section<br />

11.22 for a description of the file format.<br />

The non converging paths in the last iteration can be displayed within the<br />

Paths window (EDIT - AUTO ROUTING SELECTION...). A path does not converge<br />

in a time interval if the travel time percentage difference between the<br />

previous and the last iteration is bigger than the percentage defined in the<br />

convergence window. The Paths window displays the previous and the last<br />

travel time for each time interval where a path is not converging.<br />

12.8.4 Route Search Control and Local Calibration<br />

The Dynamic Assignment process can be controlled by the user in several<br />

ways. Control becomes necessary if the assignment result differs from real<br />

world observation although the road network and infrastructure are modeled<br />

correctly. That may happen because for obvious reasons the decision model<br />

<strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> © PTV AG 2011 639

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