09.12.2012 Views

Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen

Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen

Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Tiefe Temperaturen Montag<br />

Ternary rare earth (Gd1/3Eu1/3Nd1/3)Ba2Cu3Oy (GEN123) thin films<br />

are prepared with off-axis laser ablation technique. Compared with monorare<br />

earth 123 films, GEN123 films show higher critical current density<br />

(Jc) and improved irreversibility field (Hirr), but no increase in the characteristic<br />

field corresponding to a crossover from low-field plateau to a<br />

linear region in logJc-logH plot. At intermediate fields, Jc vs. H scales<br />

as H −0.5 for GEN123, in contrast to H −0.73 for mono-rare earth samples<br />

such as Gd123. The slow power decay of Jc vs. H together with the improved<br />

Jc and Hirr strongly imply the extra flux pinning centres existing<br />

in GEN123, which are suggested to be non-correlated stress field induced<br />

by lattice mismatch.<br />

TT 8.5 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />

High magnetic field test facilities at the Forschungszentrum<br />

Karlsruhe — •Hanno Leibrock, Frank Hornung, Marion<br />

Kläser, Hans Müller, Astrid Rimikis, and Theo Schneider —<br />

Institut für Technische Physik, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH,<br />

Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen<br />

Since more than 20 years the high-field laboratory (HFL) of the Institute<br />

for Technical Physics at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe develops,<br />

constructs and operates superconducting high-field magnets. During this<br />

period we achieved, inter alia, the world record of 20.1 Tesla for a superconducting<br />

magnet system (HOMER 1, 1987) and introduced the world’s<br />

first commercial 750 MHz, 800 MHz and 900 MHz NMR-spectrometer,<br />

together with our industrial partner Bruker Biospin.<br />

Current tasks of the HFL-group is the construction of the HOMER II<br />

test facility with magnetic fields up to 25 Tesla and a national<br />

BMBF-project for the development of a 1000 MHz NMR-spectrometer<br />

(23.5 Tesla) together with Bruker Biospin.<br />

Two experimental facilities, JUMBO (max. 15 Tesla) and HOMER I<br />

(max. 20.1 Tesla) exist in the high field laboratory for the required investigations<br />

in high magnetic fields. The first construction stage of the<br />

third facility, HOMER II, with a magnetic field of 20 Tesla in a bore<br />

of 180 mm diameter will start up soon. All setups, based on advanced<br />

superconducting magnets, are presented in this contribution.<br />

TT 8.6 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />

Characterisation of advanced technical superconductors —<br />

•Marion Kläser, Frank Hornung, Hanno Leibrock, Hans<br />

Müller, and Theo Schneider — Institut für Technische Physik,<br />

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1,<br />

76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen<br />

By means of the high magnetic field test facilities in the high-field laboratory<br />

(HFL) at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe the superconducting<br />

properties of low (NbTi, Nb3Sn) and high (Bi2212, Bi2223) temperature<br />

superconductors were investigated at 1.8, 2.2 and 4.2 Kelvin in magnetic<br />

fields up to 20 Tesla. The electric field-current relation, E(I), is examined<br />

resistively using a high resolution four-point measurement technique.<br />

Detailed error analysis ensure the significance of the E(I)-characteristics<br />

and of the resultant critical current Ic and n-value. The outcomes are<br />

used e.g. to compare commercial conductors and to optimise the heat<br />

treatment of binary and ternary A15-superconductors.<br />

These investigations are the base for the development and construction<br />

of superconducting high-field magnets for experimental high-field<br />

test facilities and new generations of NMR spectrometers.<br />

TT 8.7 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />

Herstellung und Charakterisierung von supraleitenden Zuleitungen<br />

aus Niob auf flexibler Polyimide-Folie — •Thomas<br />

Schneider 1 , Cornelia Assmann 2 , Jörn Beyer 2 und Thomas<br />

Schurig 2 — 1 FHTW Berlin — 2 PTB Berlin<br />

Bei experimentellen Aufbauten im Tieftemperaturbereich, insbesondere<br />

unterhalb 1 K, existieren bezüglich der mechanischen, elektrischen<br />

und thermischen Eigenschaften der eingesetzten Verdrahtung oftmals besondere<br />

Anforderungen. In vielen Fällen sind eine geringe thermische<br />

Leitfähigkeit, hohe elektrische Leitfähigkeit, Kompaktheit und mechanische<br />

Robustheit erforderlich. Darüber hinaus können zusätzliche Eigenschaften,<br />

wie z.B. definierter Wellenwiderstand oder niedrige Induktivität,<br />

notwendig sein. Streifenleiter basierend auf Dünnschichtstrukturen<br />

auf flexiblen Kunststoff-Folien können bei geeigneter Wahl der verwendeten<br />

Materialien viele dieser Eigenschaften kombinieren. In diesem Beitrag<br />

berichten wir über die Herstellung von Verdrahtungselementen bestehend<br />

aus supraleitenden Leitungen aus Niob auf Polyimide-Substraten. Dazu<br />

wird Polyimide-Folie mit einer Dicke von 0.125 mm beidseitig mit Niob-<br />

Dünnfilmen beschichtet. Nach Strukturierung des Niobs in Streifenlei-<br />

tergeometrie entstehen niederinduktive Verbindungsleitungen mit hoher<br />

Packungsdichte. Es werden technologische Aspekte sowie die supraleitenden<br />

Eigenschaften und die mechanische Zuverlässigkeit der Proben<br />

diskutiert.<br />

TT 8.8 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />

Understanding grain boundary critical currents in high-Tc superconductors<br />

— •Karsten Guth, V. Born, S. Sievers, H. C.<br />

Freyhardt, and Ch. Jooss — Institut für Materialsphysik, Universität<br />

Göttingen, Tammannstr. 1, 37077 Göttingen<br />

Even more than 15 years after the discovery of high Tc superconductivity<br />

current suppression at grain boundary (GB) interfaces is one of the<br />

major problems for high current applications.<br />

Therefore, a detailed understanding of current transport across GBs<br />

is of great physical and technical interest. We performed a comparative<br />

study with thin films of the RE-123 (RE=Y, Y0.8Ca0.2, Yb, Er) system<br />

containing small angle GBs. By the manipulation of transport properties<br />

via Ca doping, rare earth ion size and the underlying substrate, we were<br />

able to directly influence GB properties such as the intergranular critical<br />

current.<br />

We used magneto-optical imaging (MOI) to map the magnetic fieldand<br />

current distribution across thin film GBs. With this space resolved<br />

characterisation technique it is further possible to study effects of the<br />

magnetic history on the inhomogeneous current distribution of wide current<br />

bridges. Additionally, via time resolved MOI the electric field distribution<br />

for magnetisation experiments could be calculated from the<br />

time-decay of the magentic field distribution, showing electric fields as<br />

small as 10 −8 V/m in these samples. Our measurements present different<br />

routes how to tailor GB properties in the future.<br />

TT 8.9 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />

Magneto-optic imaging of superconducting transport currents<br />

in magnetic environments — •Harald Jarzina, Volker Born,<br />

Christian Jooss, Eva Brinkmeier, Karsten Guth, Wilko<br />

Westhäuser, and H. C. Freyhardt — Institut für Materialphysik,<br />

Tammannstrasse 1, 37073 Göttingen<br />

Magneto optic (MOI) imaging provides a valuable tool for space and<br />

time resolved measurements of the flux density distribution of superconducting<br />

films. For technological applications such as coated conductors,<br />

the investigation of transport currents is of special interest. In coated<br />

conductors, grain boundaries are the main reason for current suppression.<br />

In this work, we present flux and current-density distributions of<br />

YBa2Cu3O7 strips on single and bicrystalline substrates with an applied<br />

transport current. We discuss the change in the flux density distribution<br />

if a soft magnetic material is brought into the vicinity of the film. In<br />

the case of magnetization currents, the presence of soft magnetic material<br />

at the edges of the superconductor can prevent flux entry into the<br />

superconductor, thus stabilizing the Meissner phase up to higher external<br />

fields. Thereby current densities larger than the pinning determined<br />

critical current density jc can be obtained.<br />

TT 8.10 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />

Modifying the current distribution of grain boundaries — •Eva<br />

Brinkmeier, Harald Jarzina, Karsten Guth, Volker Born,<br />

and Christian Jooss — Institut fuer Materialphysik, Universitaet<br />

Goettingen, Tammanstrasse 1, 37077 Goettingen<br />

The current distribution in thin superconducting films can be tailored<br />

by field conditioning via magnetic surroundings [1]. A soft magnet put<br />

parallel to a thin film edge can reduce or prevent the flux entry and<br />

therfor stabilise Meissner screening currents in the film. This is particularly<br />

interesting for the investigations of transport currents across grain<br />

boundaries in high temperature superconductors, where the critical current<br />

density sometimes strongly depends on the flux which penetrates<br />

into the grain boundary. Furthermore using special magnetic arrangements,<br />

asymmetric flux and current distributions can be tailored. We<br />

show, that flux penetration into grain boundary can be suppressed up to<br />

a certain external field H ∗ , which depends on the temperature and on<br />

the angle of the grain boundary.<br />

All investigations were done by magneto-optical imaging and the inversion<br />

of Biot and Savart.<br />

[1] H.Jarzina, Ch. Jooss and H.C. Freyhardt, J. Appl. Phys. 91 (2002)<br />

3775

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!