Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen
Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen
Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen
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Tiefe Temperaturen Montag<br />
Ternary rare earth (Gd1/3Eu1/3Nd1/3)Ba2Cu3Oy (GEN123) thin films<br />
are prepared with off-axis laser ablation technique. Compared with monorare<br />
earth 123 films, GEN123 films show higher critical current density<br />
(Jc) and improved irreversibility field (Hirr), but no increase in the characteristic<br />
field corresponding to a crossover from low-field plateau to a<br />
linear region in logJc-logH plot. At intermediate fields, Jc vs. H scales<br />
as H −0.5 for GEN123, in contrast to H −0.73 for mono-rare earth samples<br />
such as Gd123. The slow power decay of Jc vs. H together with the improved<br />
Jc and Hirr strongly imply the extra flux pinning centres existing<br />
in GEN123, which are suggested to be non-correlated stress field induced<br />
by lattice mismatch.<br />
TT 8.5 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />
High magnetic field test facilities at the Forschungszentrum<br />
Karlsruhe — •Hanno Leibrock, Frank Hornung, Marion<br />
Kläser, Hans Müller, Astrid Rimikis, and Theo Schneider —<br />
Institut für Technische Physik, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH,<br />
Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen<br />
Since more than 20 years the high-field laboratory (HFL) of the Institute<br />
for Technical Physics at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe develops,<br />
constructs and operates superconducting high-field magnets. During this<br />
period we achieved, inter alia, the world record of 20.1 Tesla for a superconducting<br />
magnet system (HOMER 1, 1987) and introduced the world’s<br />
first commercial 750 MHz, 800 MHz and 900 MHz NMR-spectrometer,<br />
together with our industrial partner Bruker Biospin.<br />
Current tasks of the HFL-group is the construction of the HOMER II<br />
test facility with magnetic fields up to 25 Tesla and a national<br />
BMBF-project for the development of a 1000 MHz NMR-spectrometer<br />
(23.5 Tesla) together with Bruker Biospin.<br />
Two experimental facilities, JUMBO (max. 15 Tesla) and HOMER I<br />
(max. 20.1 Tesla) exist in the high field laboratory for the required investigations<br />
in high magnetic fields. The first construction stage of the<br />
third facility, HOMER II, with a magnetic field of 20 Tesla in a bore<br />
of 180 mm diameter will start up soon. All setups, based on advanced<br />
superconducting magnets, are presented in this contribution.<br />
TT 8.6 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />
Characterisation of advanced technical superconductors —<br />
•Marion Kläser, Frank Hornung, Hanno Leibrock, Hans<br />
Müller, and Theo Schneider — Institut für Technische Physik,<br />
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1,<br />
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen<br />
By means of the high magnetic field test facilities in the high-field laboratory<br />
(HFL) at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe the superconducting<br />
properties of low (NbTi, Nb3Sn) and high (Bi2212, Bi2223) temperature<br />
superconductors were investigated at 1.8, 2.2 and 4.2 Kelvin in magnetic<br />
fields up to 20 Tesla. The electric field-current relation, E(I), is examined<br />
resistively using a high resolution four-point measurement technique.<br />
Detailed error analysis ensure the significance of the E(I)-characteristics<br />
and of the resultant critical current Ic and n-value. The outcomes are<br />
used e.g. to compare commercial conductors and to optimise the heat<br />
treatment of binary and ternary A15-superconductors.<br />
These investigations are the base for the development and construction<br />
of superconducting high-field magnets for experimental high-field<br />
test facilities and new generations of NMR spectrometers.<br />
TT 8.7 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />
Herstellung und Charakterisierung von supraleitenden Zuleitungen<br />
aus Niob auf flexibler Polyimide-Folie — •Thomas<br />
Schneider 1 , Cornelia Assmann 2 , Jörn Beyer 2 und Thomas<br />
Schurig 2 — 1 FHTW Berlin — 2 PTB Berlin<br />
Bei experimentellen Aufbauten im Tieftemperaturbereich, insbesondere<br />
unterhalb 1 K, existieren bezüglich der mechanischen, elektrischen<br />
und thermischen Eigenschaften der eingesetzten Verdrahtung oftmals besondere<br />
Anforderungen. In vielen Fällen sind eine geringe thermische<br />
Leitfähigkeit, hohe elektrische Leitfähigkeit, Kompaktheit und mechanische<br />
Robustheit erforderlich. Darüber hinaus können zusätzliche Eigenschaften,<br />
wie z.B. definierter Wellenwiderstand oder niedrige Induktivität,<br />
notwendig sein. Streifenleiter basierend auf Dünnschichtstrukturen<br />
auf flexiblen Kunststoff-Folien können bei geeigneter Wahl der verwendeten<br />
Materialien viele dieser Eigenschaften kombinieren. In diesem Beitrag<br />
berichten wir über die Herstellung von Verdrahtungselementen bestehend<br />
aus supraleitenden Leitungen aus Niob auf Polyimide-Substraten. Dazu<br />
wird Polyimide-Folie mit einer Dicke von 0.125 mm beidseitig mit Niob-<br />
Dünnfilmen beschichtet. Nach Strukturierung des Niobs in Streifenlei-<br />
tergeometrie entstehen niederinduktive Verbindungsleitungen mit hoher<br />
Packungsdichte. Es werden technologische Aspekte sowie die supraleitenden<br />
Eigenschaften und die mechanische Zuverlässigkeit der Proben<br />
diskutiert.<br />
TT 8.8 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />
Understanding grain boundary critical currents in high-Tc superconductors<br />
— •Karsten Guth, V. Born, S. Sievers, H. C.<br />
Freyhardt, and Ch. Jooss — Institut für Materialsphysik, Universität<br />
Göttingen, Tammannstr. 1, 37077 Göttingen<br />
Even more than 15 years after the discovery of high Tc superconductivity<br />
current suppression at grain boundary (GB) interfaces is one of the<br />
major problems for high current applications.<br />
Therefore, a detailed understanding of current transport across GBs<br />
is of great physical and technical interest. We performed a comparative<br />
study with thin films of the RE-123 (RE=Y, Y0.8Ca0.2, Yb, Er) system<br />
containing small angle GBs. By the manipulation of transport properties<br />
via Ca doping, rare earth ion size and the underlying substrate, we were<br />
able to directly influence GB properties such as the intergranular critical<br />
current.<br />
We used magneto-optical imaging (MOI) to map the magnetic fieldand<br />
current distribution across thin film GBs. With this space resolved<br />
characterisation technique it is further possible to study effects of the<br />
magnetic history on the inhomogeneous current distribution of wide current<br />
bridges. Additionally, via time resolved MOI the electric field distribution<br />
for magnetisation experiments could be calculated from the<br />
time-decay of the magentic field distribution, showing electric fields as<br />
small as 10 −8 V/m in these samples. Our measurements present different<br />
routes how to tailor GB properties in the future.<br />
TT 8.9 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />
Magneto-optic imaging of superconducting transport currents<br />
in magnetic environments — •Harald Jarzina, Volker Born,<br />
Christian Jooss, Eva Brinkmeier, Karsten Guth, Wilko<br />
Westhäuser, and H. C. Freyhardt — Institut für Materialphysik,<br />
Tammannstrasse 1, 37073 Göttingen<br />
Magneto optic (MOI) imaging provides a valuable tool for space and<br />
time resolved measurements of the flux density distribution of superconducting<br />
films. For technological applications such as coated conductors,<br />
the investigation of transport currents is of special interest. In coated<br />
conductors, grain boundaries are the main reason for current suppression.<br />
In this work, we present flux and current-density distributions of<br />
YBa2Cu3O7 strips on single and bicrystalline substrates with an applied<br />
transport current. We discuss the change in the flux density distribution<br />
if a soft magnetic material is brought into the vicinity of the film. In<br />
the case of magnetization currents, the presence of soft magnetic material<br />
at the edges of the superconductor can prevent flux entry into the<br />
superconductor, thus stabilizing the Meissner phase up to higher external<br />
fields. Thereby current densities larger than the pinning determined<br />
critical current density jc can be obtained.<br />
TT 8.10 Mo 14:30 Poster A<br />
Modifying the current distribution of grain boundaries — •Eva<br />
Brinkmeier, Harald Jarzina, Karsten Guth, Volker Born,<br />
and Christian Jooss — Institut fuer Materialphysik, Universitaet<br />
Goettingen, Tammanstrasse 1, 37077 Goettingen<br />
The current distribution in thin superconducting films can be tailored<br />
by field conditioning via magnetic surroundings [1]. A soft magnet put<br />
parallel to a thin film edge can reduce or prevent the flux entry and<br />
therfor stabilise Meissner screening currents in the film. This is particularly<br />
interesting for the investigations of transport currents across grain<br />
boundaries in high temperature superconductors, where the critical current<br />
density sometimes strongly depends on the flux which penetrates<br />
into the grain boundary. Furthermore using special magnetic arrangements,<br />
asymmetric flux and current distributions can be tailored. We<br />
show, that flux penetration into grain boundary can be suppressed up to<br />
a certain external field H ∗ , which depends on the temperature and on<br />
the angle of the grain boundary.<br />
All investigations were done by magneto-optical imaging and the inversion<br />
of Biot and Savart.<br />
[1] H.Jarzina, Ch. Jooss and H.C. Freyhardt, J. Appl. Phys. 91 (2002)<br />
3775