Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen
Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen
Plenarvorträge - DPG-Tagungen
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Tiefe Temperaturen Mittwoch<br />
TT 24.35 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Heavy Fermion CePd3: Coherent State Versus Kondo Holes<br />
— •Philipp Haas, Peter Weber, Konstantin Petukhov, Oleg<br />
Ushakov, Boris Gorshunov, and Martin Dressel — 1. Physikalisches<br />
Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart<br />
The formation of the coherent heavy-fermion state in CePd3 is studied<br />
when doped with non-magnetic La. The La atoms act as Kondo-holes.<br />
Low-energy excitations are studied by dc, microwave, THz, and infrared<br />
measurements at temperatures from 5 K to 300 K. Pure CePd3 shows<br />
typical features for heavy-fermion systems in the conductivity spectra: A<br />
hybridization gap opens at around 1000 cm −1 ; below 50 cm −1 the optical<br />
conductivity increases. In addition, at microwave frequency a feature is<br />
detected which resembles an extremely small energy gap (≈ 2 cm −1 ).<br />
TT 24.36 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Calculated de Haas-van Alphen quantities of CeMIn5 (M =Co,<br />
Rh, and Ir) compounds — •Saad Elgazzar, Ingo Opahle,<br />
Roland Hayn, and Peter M. Oppeneer — Leibniz-Institute of Solid<br />
State and Materials Research, P.O. Box 270016, 01171 Dresden<br />
We report a critical analysis of the electronic structures and de Haasvan<br />
Alphen (dHvA) quantities of the heavy-fermion superconductors<br />
CeCoIn5, CeRhIn5, and CeIrIn5. The electronic structures are investigated<br />
ab initio on the basis of full-potential band-structure calculations,<br />
adopting both the scalar and fully relativistic formulations within the<br />
framework of the local spin-density approximation (LSDA). In contrast<br />
to another recent study, in which a pronounced change of the Fermi surface<br />
due to relativistic effects and therefore the importance of relativistic<br />
interactions for the superconductivity was claimed, we find only minor<br />
relativistic modifications of the band structure in our calculations. The<br />
ab initio calculated dHvA quantities are in good agreement with experimental<br />
data for CeCoIn5 and CeInIn5, when we adopt the delocalized<br />
LSDA description for the Ce 4f states. For CeRhIn5, however, a better<br />
agreement with experiment is obtained when the Ce 4f electron is<br />
treated as a localized core electron. The implications for an emerging picture<br />
of the localization behavior of the 4f electron in these materials are<br />
discussed. We furthermore compare our calculated dHvA quantities with<br />
other recent relativistic calculations and discuss the differences between<br />
them.<br />
TT 24.37 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Transport Properties of LaTiO3+x Films and Heterostructures<br />
— •Andreas Schmehl 1 , Frank Lichtenberg 1 , Darrell<br />
Schlom 2 , Hartmut Bielefeldt 1 , and Jochen Mannhart 1 —<br />
1 Experimentalphysik VI, Elektronische Korrelationen und Magnetismus,<br />
Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, Universitätsstr. 1, D-86135<br />
Augsburg, Deutschland — 2 Department of Materials Science and<br />
Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park,<br />
Pennsylvania 16802-5505, USA<br />
We report on the transport properties of LaTiO3+δ and LaTiO3.5 films.<br />
The LaTiO3+δ samples show metallic transport and several samples exhibit<br />
a hysteretic drop of resistance during cooldown at ∼240K. The ferroelectric<br />
LaTiO3.5 samples, grown in capacitor structures, have nonlinear,<br />
diode-like and hysteretic V(I)-characteristics. Two charge-controlled<br />
transport regimes are found, which can be utilized for switching the devices<br />
between two voltage states.<br />
TT 24.38 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Eigenschaften von YbAl2 bei tiefen Temperaturen —<br />
•T. Görlach 1 , C. Pfleiderer 1 und H. v. Löhneysen 1,2 —<br />
1 Physikalisches Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe —<br />
2 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Festkörperphysik, D-76021<br />
Karlsruhe<br />
Die zwischenvalente Legierung YbAl2 hat bei tiefen Temperaturen eine<br />
Reihe interessanter Eigenschaften. So wurde bei Messungen oberhalb<br />
100 K festgestellt, dass die Magnetisierung nur schwach temperaturabhängig<br />
ist und das für zwischenvalente Verbindungen typische Verhalten<br />
zeigt [1]. Wir präsentieren Messungen der Magnetisierung, des Widerstandes<br />
und der spezifischen Wärme im Temperaturbereich zwischen<br />
1,5 und 300 K. Der elektrische Widerstand ist bei tiefen Temperaturen<br />
(T ≤ 20 K) proportional zu T 3 – ein auch bei anderen zwischenvalenten<br />
Verbindungen beobachtetes Verhalten. Die spezifische Wärme wird<br />
durch den Gitterbeitrag dominiert, weicht aber von der Debye-Funktion<br />
ab, was auf zusätzliche Anregungen hinweist. Die Magnetisierungsmessungen<br />
sind qualitativ konsistent mit älteren Messungen für T > 100 K<br />
und zeigen bei tieferen Temperaturen Curie-Verhalten.<br />
[1] A. Iandelli, A. Palenzona, Journal of the Less-Common Metals<br />
29 (1972), 293<br />
TT 24.39 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Single crystal studies of a new ternary Europium pnictide<br />
EuZn2Sb2 — •F. Weber 1 , A. Cosceev 1 , A. Nateprov 1,2 , M. Uhlarz<br />
1 , C. Pfleiderer 1 , and H. v. Löhneysen 1,3 — 1 Physikalisches<br />
Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsuhe, Germany —<br />
2 Institute of Applied Physics, Academei 5, MD-2028 Kishinev, Moldova<br />
— 3 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Festkörperphysik,<br />
D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany<br />
We report the synthesis and characterisation of a new ternary Europium<br />
pnictide EuZn2Sb2. Single crystals were grown by a solid state<br />
reaction of high-purity starting materials in carbon glass crucibles. The<br />
crystal structure was determined using powder x-ray diffraction. Single<br />
crystals were oriented using Laue x-ray diffraction. EuZn2Sb2 is isostructural<br />
with the hexagonal Yb compound YbZn2Sb2. The bulk properties<br />
were characterised in terms of measurements of the resistivity, magnetoresistance,<br />
Hall effect, specific heat and magnetisation. Pronounced<br />
features characteristic of antiferromagnetic order with TN = 13.3K are<br />
observed. For field parallel to the c-axis the antiferromagnetism is suppressed<br />
above 2.7T while it persists up to ∼ 4.7T for field in the basal<br />
plane. An analysis of the nature of the antiferromagnetic state as inferred<br />
from the bulk properties is presented.<br />
TT 24.40 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Orbital and spin exchange in LiNiO2 — •Roland Hayn 1 , Daré<br />
Anne-Marie 1 , and Richard Jean-Louis 2 — 1 L2MP, Université Aix-<br />
Marseille, Fac. St. Jerôme, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France — 2 Centre<br />
de Physique Theorique, Luminy Case 907, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9,<br />
France<br />
We derive an effective orbital and spin exchange Hamiltonian using a<br />
perturbative approach to study the compound LiNiO2. We show that the<br />
inclusion of the trigonal crystal field splitting at the oxygen sites leads to<br />
the appearance of antiferromagnetic exchange integrals in deviation from<br />
the Goodenough-Kanamori-Anderson rules for this 90 degree bond. That<br />
gives a microscopic foundation for the recently observed coexistence of<br />
ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic couplings in the orbitally frustrated<br />
state of LiNiO2.<br />
TT 24.41 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
High energy photoemission study on the Verwey transition in<br />
Fe3O4 — •David Schrupp 1 , Michael Sing 1,2 , Sigemasa Suga 2 , and<br />
Ralph Claessen 1 — 1 Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, 86135<br />
Augsburg, Germany — 2 Department of Material Physics, Osaka University,<br />
Osaka 560-8531, Japan<br />
Magnetite (Fe3O4) undergoes a first-order phase transition called the<br />
Verwey transition (VWT). Although known for a long time the VWT<br />
is currently a matter of intensive debate questioning fundamental issues<br />
such as the charge ordering of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ions which is widely believed<br />
to be the driving mechanism of the VWT.<br />
We present a study of the VWT by valence band high energy photoemission.<br />
Compared to VUV PES this enhances the probing depth by<br />
at least a factor of 2 with surface effects greatly reduced. Nonetheless,<br />
we still observe subtle differences in the valence band spectra between<br />
differently prepared surfaces. While the spectra of sputtered, annealed,<br />
and post-oxidized (111) and (100) single crystal surfaces display a continuous<br />
temperature evolution through the Verwey temperature (TV ), a<br />
first order VWT is observed on surfaces obtained by fracturing a crystal<br />
at 40 K. The non-equilibrium atomic configuration of these surfaces is<br />
thus apparently rather bulk-like, whereas the annealed samples display<br />
strong surface relaxations. The spectra at T < TV of the fractured samples<br />
are identified as those of a correlated insulator with a gap of at least<br />
150 meV, which at TV closes into a pseudogap situation. The absence<br />
of clear quasiparticle signatures characterizes the T > TV phase as an<br />
incoherent metal, consistent with transport and optical data.<br />
TT 24.42 Mi 14:30 Poster A<br />
Metal-Insulator transitions driven by magnetic field in halfdoped<br />
manganites — •Horacio Aliaga and Dieter Vollhardt<br />
— Institut fuer Physik, Universitaet Augsburg D-86135, Germany<br />
We study the first order transition between an antiferromagnetic (AF)<br />
charge-ordered (CO) insulator to a ferromagnetic (FM) metal under external<br />
applied magnetic field. The temperature variation of the charge<br />
gap and magnetization as a function of temperature for different magnetic