issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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tradiciuli – klasikuri arabuli gramatikis erTi Tavisebureba<br />
isaa, rom zogi gramatikuli termini, Tanamedrove, vTqvaT, inglisur gramatikul<br />
terminologiasTan SedarebiT nakleb komfortulia, rac imaSi<br />
gamoixateba, rom klasikuri arabuli varianti ara erT konkretul, aramed,<br />
ramdenime cnebas erTdroulad Seesabameba. magaliTad, sityva harf-iT<br />
arabi gramatikosebi aRniSnaven bgeras, asos, Tanxmovans, nawilaks. sityviT<br />
mahall _ brunvas, sityvis sintaqsur statuss, sityviT wazn _ models/yalibs,<br />
paradigmas, leqsTwyobaSi _ saleqso formis sazoms, igi<br />
aseve gamoiyeneba, rogorc musikaluri termini arabul musikaSi da a.S.,<br />
meore mxriv, studentTa 100-ma procentma sruly<strong>of</strong>ilad icis inglisuri,<br />
sadac yovel am cnebas sruliad gansazRvruli, erTi termini Seefereba,<br />
rac yovelgvar orazrovnebas gvacilebs Tavidan. mdgomareoba<br />
rTuldeba dialeqtTan mimarTebaSi, romelsac saerTod ar gaaCnia da arc<br />
unda gaaCndes lingvisturi terminologia. kodis gadarTvis mizezi, dro,<br />
adgili ganisazRvra.<br />
dasavluri arabistikis SedarebiT `gamartivebuli~, dasavluri ganaTlebis<br />
adamianTaTvis metad komfortuli midgomis sailustracio magali-<br />
Ti arabuli gramatikis zogierT sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT: arabulenovan<br />
arabul gramatikaSi ar arsebobs sityva `Temis~ (arabuli morfologiis,<br />
derivaciis erT-erTi friad mniSvnelovani kategoria) aRsaniSnad specialuri<br />
termini (gamoiyeneba sityva wazn, romelsac zogadi mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs da sityvis nebismier models gulisxmobs). aqac bunebrivad ganisazRvra<br />
kodis gadarTvis mizezi da konkretizebul inglisur leqsemebze<br />
gadasvlis mizanSewoniloba.<br />
kidev erTi mizezi SeiZleba iyos meore enis (Tanamedrove inglisuris)<br />
zog SemTxvevaSi ekonomiurobis meti xarisxi arabulTan SedarebiT,<br />
magaliTad, rodesac erT cnebas arabulSi gamoxatavs SedarebiT rTuli<br />
sintaqsuri konstruqciisgan Semdgari definicia, maSin, rodesac meore<br />
enaSi mas erTi leqsema gadmoscems: ’iddiġām(u) harfayin(i) l-‘illa(ti) _ terminisTvis<br />
`difTongi~ da sxv., rac xSiria arabulSi iseT SemTxvevebSi, roca<br />
garkveul cnebaTa gadmosacemad arabuli sakuTar resursebs mimarTavs,<br />
axdens cnebis mniSvnelobis aRweras (rogorc difTongis SemTxvevaSi<br />
gvaqvs) an SedarebiT axali cnebis ucxo saxelwodebis Targmnas.<br />
literatura<br />
silagaZe 2010: a. silagaZe, Tanamedrove arabuli ena: specifika da swavlebis<br />
problema, Sesavali werili `Tanamedrove arabuli enis saxelmZRvanelosTvis~,<br />
<strong>Tbilisi</strong>.<br />
ejibaZe 2010 n. ejibaZe, egvipturi dialeqtis gramatika, I, <strong>Tbilisi</strong>.<br />
Ferguson 1971: Ferguson C.A., Diglossia, Language Structure and Language Use, Stanford,<br />
California.<br />
Kaye1994: Kaye S., Formal vs. Informal in Arabic: Diglossia, Triglossia, Tetraglossia,<br />
etc., Poliglossia – Multiglossia, Journal <strong>of</strong> Arabic Linguistics, N 27, 47-66.<br />
Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Arabic Language and Linguistics, v. I, Brill-London, 2006, 414-421.<br />
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