issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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enis codnis xarisxi, rogorc momavali sacxovreblis arCevis piroba;<br />
4) bilingvuri ganaTlebis sakiTxi; 5) prestiJuli ena da sxv. (tabiZe<br />
2005:143).<br />
orenovnobis sakiTxTa ganxilvis dros, garda sazogadoebrivi funqciis<br />
moculobisa, gasaTvaliswinebelia agreTve meore enis flobis xarisxi<br />
da done, misi mimarTeba mSobliur enasTan. am mijnisa da sazRvris<br />
Taobaze samecniero literaturaSi azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa (xanazarovi<br />
1972:119-125; vainraixi 1972: 26-27; xaugeni 1972:61-62).<br />
msjeloben e.w. ,,ori mSobliuri enis“ Sesaxebac. ierarqia maT Soris<br />
vlindeba, pirvel rigSi, enis flobis xarisxis mixedviT, xolo Tu igi<br />
erTnairia, maSin kriteriumad iReben molaparakeTa eTnikur kuTvnilebas.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi ,,pirvel mSobliur enad~ Tvlian am erovnebis enas, romelsac<br />
Tavis Tavs miakuTvnebs molaparake (avronini 1972:52).<br />
termini ,,ori mSobliuri ena~, cxadia, Zalze pirobiTia, – arc meore<br />
enis codnis yvela SemTxveva SeiZleba miviCnioT orenovnobad da, miT ufro,<br />
arc yvelanairi orenovnoba iZleva ,,ori mSobliuri enis~ Sesaxeb<br />
msjelobis safuZvels. molaparakis mier aramSobliuri enis mSobliurad<br />
dasaxeleba uaRresad specifikuri enobrivi situaciisa da orientaciis<br />
gamoxatulebaa da misi ganzogadeba umarTebuloa.<br />
Tu mocemuli xalxisaTvis meore ena aris wignierebis ena _ ganaTlebisa<br />
da kulturis simaRleTa wvdomis erTaderTi gza, maSin igi y<strong>of</strong>aSic<br />
myarad ikidebs fexs da TandaTanobiT azrovnebisa da metyvelebis universalur<br />
saSualebad iqceva, flobisa da aqtivobis TvalsazrisiT, Zneli<br />
gasamijni xdeba WeSmariti dedaenisagan, xolo socialuri funqciis moculobis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, didi upiratesobiT sargeblobs. es garemoeba<br />
garkveulwilad zegavlenas axdens orenovani mosaxleobis erovnul cnobierebasa<br />
da TviTaRqmazec – orenovani mosaxleobis umravlesoba <strong>of</strong>icialur<br />
dokumentebSi mSobliur enad swored meore – sazogadoebrivi statusiTYufro<br />
maRla mdgom enas acxadebs da aqedan gamomdinare asaxelebs<br />
sakuTar eTnikur kuTvnilebasac.<br />
masobrivi orenovnoba damaxasiaTebelia umwerlobo xalxebisaTvis,<br />
bunebrivia igi agreTve migrirebuli mosaxleobisaTvis. arsebobs orenovnobis<br />
sxva tipebic, romelnic ganpirobebulia sxvadasxva faqtorebiT da<br />
romlebzedac amjerad ar SevCerdebiT. rogorc aRvniSneT, orenovnoba Soreuli<br />
warsulidan mimdinareobs da friad gavrcelebuli movlenaa Tanamedrove<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lioSi; igi Zalze rTuli, mravalsaxovani problemaa da diferencirebul<br />
midgomas saWiroebs.<br />
magaliTad, iranulenovani xalxebis didi nawili istoriuli, kulturul-religiuri,<br />
politikuri, teritoriul-administraciuli da sxva<br />
pirobebis gamo or da mravalenovan situaciaSia moxvedrili, rac mniSvnelovanwilad<br />
ganapirobebs maT enobriv cxovrebas da erovnul TviTSegnebas<br />
(rastorgueva 1964). am TvalsazrisiT, saintereso situaciaSia moqceuli<br />
sagarejos raionis s<strong>of</strong>el gomborSi mcxovrebi iranulenovani mo-<br />
152
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