issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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Tu gadavxedavT am 5 ZiriTad maxasiaTebels, aRmoCndeba, rom Cven mier<br />
Catarebul eqsperimentebTan isini winaaRmdegobaSi ar modian; piriqiT,<br />
mxolod amagreben am debulebebs. swored am fsiqologiuri Taviseburebebidan<br />
gamomdinareobs kategorizaciis Taviseburebebic skolamdeli asakis<br />
bavSvebSi.<br />
ZiriTadi daskvnebi<br />
• klasikuri Teoria kategoriis mkafio da xist sazRvrebs adgens, rac<br />
bavSvebis SemTxvevaSi ar amarTlebs, maT xSirad uWirT pasuxis gacema<br />
kiTxvaze, ra aris romelime kategoriis mTavari niSani, sad gadis<br />
sazRvrebi da a.S.<br />
• prototipul TeoriaSi nimuSis sruly<strong>of</strong>ilebis mixedviT kategoriis<br />
dadgenac ver gvexmareba skolamdeli asakis bavSvebSi kategorizaciis<br />
procesebis gasaazreblad. eqsperimentebma aCvenes, rom bavSvebSi saer-<br />
To prototipuli an bazisuri kategoriis gamoy<strong>of</strong>a TiTqmis SeuZlebelia,<br />
ramdenadac maTi „prototipebi“ individualuria _ gemovnebaze,<br />
sezonze, ojaxis socialur mdgomareobaze da sxva amgvar faqtorzea<br />
damokidebuli da ar aris socializebuli.<br />
• prototipul modelSi kategoriis wevrebad xSirad qvekategoriebi<br />
ufro ganixileba, vidre konkretuli konceptebi; bavSvebSi xSiria<br />
swored aseTi SemTxvevebi _ konkretuli konceptis zogad kategoriasTan<br />
gaigiveba; mag., `bostneulis~ nacvlad kategoriad `kombostos~<br />
dasaxeleba.<br />
• bavSvebSi kategorizacia mimdinareobs maTi ganviTarebis fsiqologiuri<br />
Taviseburebebis Sesabamisad: isini kategorizaciisas problemas<br />
wyveten mxolod konkretuli obieqtebis saSualebiT, maTi klasifikacia<br />
Seuqcevadia (mag. lukasTvis stafilo aris xili, imitom rom<br />
Zalian uyvars da umad miirTmevs, magram baraTebis dalagebisas man<br />
stafilo sxva bostneulTan erTad gadado), isini egocentrulad _<br />
sakuTari poziciebidan axdenen kategorizacias da obieqtis romelime<br />
erT aspeqtze amaxvileben yuradRebas.<br />
• bavSvebi ZiriTadad individualur codnaze damyarebiT axdenen kategorizacias<br />
da socializaciis xarisxi maTTan dabalia. maTi kulturuli<br />
codna ara enciklopediur, aramed individualur codnas efuZneba.<br />
literatura<br />
barsalou 1992: Barsalou L.W., Cognitive Psychology, An overview for cognitive<br />
scientists, Hilsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.<br />
gamyreliZe... 2003: T. gamyreliZe, z. kiknaZe, i. Saduri, n. Sengelaia, Teoriuli<br />
enaTmecnierebis kursi, Tsu gamomcemloba, <strong>Tbilisi</strong>.<br />
TevdoraSvili: d. TevdoraSvili, ganviTarebis fsiqologia, internetuli gamocema:<br />
http://www.davit.ge/ganvitarebis_fsiqologia.pdf<br />
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