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23. mu (r)en, na Warums? ra aris, rom wers? 24. so (r)en, na mulun? sad aris, rom modis? 25. mundes (r)tu, ma moxtu? rodis iyo, rom movida? es konstruqciebi lazurSi, megrulis msgavsad, fokusis gamosayofad gamoiyeneba da erTaderTi sxvaoba morfosintaqsuri donisaa _ lazurSi fokusirebuli wevri imarTvis mTavarSi mocemuli yofna-zmniT da ara, megrulis msgavsad, damokidebulSi warmodgenili ZiriTadi zmniT. amgvarad, lazurSi SeiZleba gamoiyos ori tipis gaTiSuli konstruqciebi: erTi (a. harisis naSromSi ganxiluli) topikis formalizacias emsaxureba, meore ki fokusis markirebis modelia. es diskursulfunqciuri sxvaoba ganapirobebs, rogorc Cans, maT formalur gansxvavebulobebs: fokusi mTavarSia, misi foni ki (Zveli informacia) damokidebulSi. topikalizaciisas ki, piriqiT, topiki (gamokveTili wevri) damokidebulSia, xolo is informacia, romelsac masze movipovebT – mTavar- Si. es konstruqcia formalurad asaxavs im faqts, rom informaciulad Rirebulia ara mxolod Txrobis Temis dawinaureba da misi topikalizacia, aramed gansakuTrebiT is informacia, romelic gvatyobinebs, Tu ra SeemTxva topiks; am informacias ki gadmogvcems ZiriTadi zmna, romelic mTavar winadadebaSi struqturirdeba. lazurisa da megrulis gaTiSuli kiTxvebis SepirispirebiTi analizi gviCvenebs, rom lazuris kiTxviTi konstruqciebi gaTiSulobis ufro ma- Ral xarisxs gviCveneben, vidre megrulisa. lazurSi mTavari winadadeba iketeba morfosintaqsuri mimarTebebiT _ informaciulad dawinaurebuli wevri marTulia mTavarSi warmodgenili yofna-zmniT da yovelTvis saxelobiTSia maSin, rodesac megrulSi mTavari winadadeba struqturulad Riaa da masSi warmodgenili fokusi marTulia damokidebuli winadadebis zmniT: 68 megruli: mu-su re, Waruns ni? ra-mic. aris wers rom rasaa, rom wers? lazuri: mu (r)en, na Warums? ra.sax. aris rom wers ra aris, rom wers?
literatura asaTiani 1974: ir. asaTiani, Wanuri (lazuri) teqstebi, `mecniereba~, Tbilisi. asaTiani 2007: r. asaTiani, informaciis struqturirebis sintaqsuri modelebi qarTulSi, `semiotika-II~, WavWavaZis sax. universiteti, 7-29, `universali~, Tbilisi. kartozia 1968: g. kartozia, masalebi lazuri zepirsityvierebisaTvis, qarTuli literaturis sakiTxebi, Tbilisi, 132-178. Ciqobava 1929: arn. Ciqobava, Wanuri teqstebi I: xofuri kilokavi, univerisiteti, tfilisi. givoni 1979: Givon T., From Discourse to Syntax: Grammar as Processing Strategy. Discourse and Syntax (Syntax and Semantics 12), ed. by Talmy Givon. Academic Press, New York, 81-112. lemani 1984: Lehmann Ch., Der Relativsatz, Guter Narr, Tubingen. harisi 1993: Harris A.C., Toward Universal Definition of Clefts: Problematic Clefts in Megrelian and Laz, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium in Kartvelian Studies, TSU Press. Tbilisi, 336-352. harisi 2000: Harris A.C., Megrelian. The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus. Vol. I. The Kartvelian Languages, ed. by Harris A.C., Caravan Books, Delmar&New York, 313- 396. harisi-delisli 1978: Harris A., Delisle H., Contrastive Emphasis and Cleft Sentences, Universals of Human Language, vol. 4. ed. by Greenberg J. H., Stanford University Press, Stanford, 419-186. holiski 2000: Holisky D.A., Laz. The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus, Vol. I. The Kartvelian Languages, ed. by Harris A.C., Caravan Books, Delmar&New York, 397- 472. Rusudan Asatiani Information Structures of a Sentence: Cleft Questions in Megrelian and Laz Summary The Kartvelian Languages (Megrelian and Laz) provide examples of interrogative constructions that can be qualified as “Cleft Constructions”. Cleft constructions play a specific role in discourse of those languages, and in that way include both the focus and the topic clefts; e.g. in Megrelian cleft questions introducing the focus are very common: (1) mušeni re meurki=ni? why be.PRS.S.3.SG S.2.go.PRS.SG-that ‘Why is it that you are going?’ Structurally, this type of constructions seems to be in confirmation with the universal description of clefts (Harris 1993): • There are two clauses – (a) mušeni re and (b) meurki=ni; • The first clause contains the focused constituent – the question word mušeni; • The copula re is presented in the first clause as well; • The first clause is the superordinate clause; • The second clause is the subordinate one and has the structure of a relative clause with the clause final conjunction ni; 69
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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krebuli eZRvneba jemSid giunaSvilis
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1974 8. Краткий русско
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13. K толкованию терм
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1982 43. Историческая
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12 2002 68. islamuri reglamentacia
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19. Alefbāye Gorgài , Tehrān, 13
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nawerTa erovnul centrSi (www.manusc
Page 18 and 19: turul arealSi Semavali qveynebis en
Page 20 and 21: marina aleqsiZe 20 enaTmecnierebis
Page 22 and 23: yvani nawilia avtoris remarka, mas
Page 24 and 25: terminiT `dialoguri replika~ ki - p
Page 26 and 27: "Ведь вот, _ подумал
Page 28 and 29: "Ну, говори жe, говор
Page 30 and 31: fati anTaZe-malaSxia 30 enaTmecnier
Page 32 and 33: ||„ziraki~ (neimani 1978); „zir
Page 34 and 35: nasesxeb erTeulebs, magaliTad, zemo
Page 36 and 37: dasturdeba „visramianSic~: „dia
Page 38 and 39: ki spontanurad Cndeboda Targmnis pr
Page 40 and 41: ikatizaciis tendenciis TvalsaCino m
Page 42 and 43: Sah-name 1934: firdousi „Sah-name
Page 44 and 45: naTia arabuli 44 enaTmecnierebis sa
Page 46 and 47: mkveTrad SemosazRvruli, rac mis nak
Page 48 and 49: isas: ‘xexilis gasxvla’, ‘xex
Page 50 and 51: kiTxva ratom damebada, zustad ar ma
Page 52 and 53: avSvebs vTxovT: calke gadade yvela
Page 54 and 55: 2. meore eqsperimentis Sedegebi inf
Page 56 and 57: am formuliT gadaTvlili monacemebis
Page 58 and 59: akaki, 6 wlis, hyavs 2 ufrosi da, d
Page 60 and 61: • eqsperimentebis Sedegebze, rogo
Page 62 and 63: krofti, kruzi 2005: u. krofti, a. k
Page 64 and 65: lime wevris logikuri gamokveTis miz
Page 66 and 67: (15)-Si rom aucilebelia, gansakuTre
Page 70 and 71: • It is not expected to find a pr
Page 72 and 73: sulSi ganxorcielebula da arc axla x
Page 74 and 75: iseT enebSi, sadac ar aris warmodge
Page 76 and 77: Tomsenis mosazreba, romlis Tanaxmad
Page 78 and 79: Semoklebebi 1p _ pirveli piri 3p _
Page 80 and 81: Shemirān. 1 Its chapter on Shemir
Page 82 and 83: “when”, ofdâ- “fall”, dâ
Page 84 and 85: Note also min “in the middle“ a
Page 86 and 87: occasionally in formal Persian, e.g
Page 88 and 89: Kāš. vâred migedian “they woul
Page 90 and 91: “go” from Persian, it caused th
Page 92 and 93: of A.D. 1679), and m (= H 2135, of
Page 94 and 95: When initial *u» was followed by a
Page 96 and 97: of course, that Persian is well equ
Page 98 and 99: compound *šāhāØnduxt. ‘daught
Page 100 and 101: pirad; 3. LXX: angelozi; 4. warmarT
Page 102 and 103: 1.6. sainteresoa angeloz-is xmarebi
Page 104 and 105: 2.1. ebr. birK, bWrK, ~ybirK.h;;; b
Page 106 and 107: gansxvaveba am sityvebiT aRniSnul c
Page 108 and 109: mark. 1.13 da iyo mun ormeoc dRe da
Page 110 and 111: weldaRma _ virTasa ZAB. ese ars, ro
Page 112 and 113: eSmakis simbolo, eSmakis Zala trans
Page 114 and 115: gan TWsTa qvisa mis mcirisa SurdulT
Page 116 and 117: Hatch E., Redpath H.A., A Concordan
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*mai{a-, кл. перс. me{, др.
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имеет значение "вой
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Таково тадж. sano~ 1) "б
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Morgenstierne 2003: Morgenstierne G
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a. silagaZe e.w. standart-enis Sesa
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tradiciuli - klasikuri arabuli gram
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marine ivaniSvili 130 enaTmecniereb
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eWvoa; ufro savaraudoa, semituri fu
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В.Б. Иванов 134 enaTmecnier
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древнеперсидском и
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Второго сближения (
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В своей работе, пос
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vaxtang imnaiSvili 142 enaTmecniere
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gabriel mcire `gabriel mcires origi
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гда не работал с те
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le~ Zalze iSviaTad ki `mefe Tamaric
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Vakhtang Imnaishvili One Specific C
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enis codnis xarisxi, rogorc momaval
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i saintereso suraTs gvixatavs migra
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aSi ar dasturdeba rigi enobrivi mov
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deSerievi, protCenko 1972: Деше
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Gilbert Lazard 160 enaTmecnierebis
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Il est intéressant de constater qu
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vladimer lekiaSvili 164 enaTmecnier
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diqotomiis _ apriorizm-aposterioriz
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nebis epoqaSi abstraqtul obieqtebze
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170 enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 201
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isic unda iTqvas, rom rusuli ena as
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qeTevan megreliSvili 174 enaTmecnie
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176 da Tu varskvlavi samarTals ar m
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semantikurad axlos dgas qarTul gamo
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no z. sarjvelaZis mier ganmartebuli
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expressions are derived from tāvā
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qarTvelur da kavkasiis sxva enebSi
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186 saerTo- qarTveluri Zveli qarTul
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dawyebuli araharmoniuli kompleqsebi
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distanciuri mimdevrobebis mixedviT
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2. decesiur distanciur kombinacias
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svanurSi ki rusuli yruebi ufro xSir
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xevis dawyebamde periodis saSualo g
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iTadi toniT an maRali toniT. magali
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literatura 200 skdoma _ Burst ubger
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Georgian and in the dialects of Sva
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fatikuri~. glotalizebuli saxiTaa is
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amgvarad, xSulTa sistema yvelaze me
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amgvari minimalurad gansxvavebuli f
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Marina Meparishvili Modified System
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zian“ (TaziaTa meTauri, xelmwife)
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leba iqna Setanili TqmulebaTa perso
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maia saxokia 216 enaTmecnierebis sa
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1. erTi da igive morfologiuri forma
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i masdarebi da zogadad ie ormagi ak
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(Acc/Loc/Gen/Dat). xolo farTo tipol
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sazRvreba rogorc eqsperienceri (grZ
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dominirebs e.w. specializebul akuza
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zmnebi da paronomaziebic: „aqleme
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paralelebis SemTxvevaSi ki vlaparak
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Zvelsparsul warweraTa masalaze mosa
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234 tabula 1 tabula 2
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kempfi 1973: Kempf E., Semantic sco
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saxokia 2010d: m. saxokia, aqemenid
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Agency (SergAgObl); 5. The Adverbia
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Texte géorgien Un bifolio originel
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Sonja Gippert-Fritz 1. Anthroponyme
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Dzan ist in dieser Form im Ossetisc
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im Namen Dzynga vor, der das osseti
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tischer Männername im Gedenken an
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Westkaukasischen, das innerhalb der
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Eines der produktivsten Elemente is
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verschiedenenorts im Kaukasusgebiet
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gvevlineba. reprezantaciis anu samy
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am mxriv teqstebis funqcionalobis m
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• semantikuri mimarTebebis gaaqti
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Gardt 2007: Gardt Andreas, Diskursa
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uli bgeris Seswavlis ori aspeqti: f
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maSin rodesac wina poziciaSi T-s so
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feriuli arabuli dialeqtebis xangrZl
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gamomxatveli, xolo, meore mxriv, mr
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eduqciis xarjze klasikuri sistema g
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zÝkÁt z - -Át mdedr. mr. ziklÆn
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278 II mamr. âÁribak mdedr. âÁr
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daskvna ganxiluli kvleviTi mimarTul
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qeTevan ZiZiguri 282 enaTmecnierebi
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aris sxvadasxva xarisxis cocxali an
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zevss warmosaxavdnen. am SemTxvevaS
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amrigad, losevi sityvis agebulebis
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magram 20-30-ian wlebSi berebis ume
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292 enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi - 201
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gardauvali ausziehen (igive wegzieh
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hipipotaqsur konstruqciaTa saxeobeb
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marine ivaniSvili, mcenareTa saxele
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gamomcemlobis redaqtorebi: cira jiS
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