issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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в глаза… Э, ничего!" (И); Одни из них даже думали, что всех их немедленно<br />
спустят с лестницы (И); Злоба накипала в нем все сильнее и сильнее, и если<br />
бы теперь встретился с ним господин Лужин, он, кажется, убил бы его!<br />
(ПиН).<br />
personaJis Sinagani metyvelebis gamosaxva mxatvrul literaturaSi<br />
xorcieldeba enaSi arsebuli sxvaTa sityvis gadmocemis xerxebisa da<br />
formebis CarCoebSi.<br />
Cven ganvixilavT Sinagani metyvelebis gadmocemis erT-erTi xerxis –<br />
pirdapiri metyvelebis _ nairsaxeobas T. dostoevskis romanebis – `idioti~<br />
da `danaSauli da sasjeli~ _ masalaze.<br />
pirdapir metyvelebas uwodeben `sxvaTa sityvis gadmocemis iseT sa-<br />
Sualebas, romlis drosac molaparake mTlianad inarCunebs mis leqsikur-semantikur<br />
Taviseburebebs da ar urgebs Tavis metyvelebas~ (rusuli<br />
ena 1979: 241). pirdapiri metyvelebis garegan niSnebs miekuTvneba: 1) avtoriseuli<br />
Semyvani komponentis arseboba, romelic Seicavs sametyvelo<br />
an azrobrivi qmedebis aRmniSvnel sitvas an mis Semcvlels; 2) miTiTeba<br />
avtoriseul TxrobaSi imaze, rom personaJi imy<strong>of</strong>eba sametyvelo, mentalur<br />
an emociur mdgomareobaSi; 3) im dialogsa Tu moqmedebis Semcvel<br />
konteqstSi CarTuloba, romelSic monawileobs molaparake. pirdapiri<br />
naTqvamis garegani niSnebia: 1) `me – aq – axla~ personaJis situaciis<br />
asaxva (piris nacvalsaxelebis, zmnis pirveli da meore piris formebis<br />
Tavisufali gamoyeneba, kilos formebis pirdapiri gamoyeneba, maT Soris<br />
brZanebiTis, da aseve iseTi drois formebis gamoyeneba, romlebic qmnian<br />
personaJis individualur dros); 2) gamosaxvis individualuri stiluri<br />
Taviseburebani (emociurad Seferili da koloritis Semqmneli leqsikis<br />
gamoyeneba); 3) sintaqsuri wyobis Taviseburebani (pirdapiri naTqvamis gaformeba<br />
damoukidebeli winadadebis saxiT, sakuTari intonaciis SenarCuneba,<br />
brZanebiTi, kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebis da mimarTvis gamoyeneba).<br />
pirdapiri naTqvamis amocanaa sxvisi metyvelebis ara marto sagnobrivi<br />
Sinaarsis gadmocema, aramed misi SenarCuneba da zusti kvlavwarmoeba<br />
misTvis damaxasiaTebeli leqsikur-gramatikuli, intonaciuri Tu stiluri<br />
TaviseburebebiTurT _ mniSvnelovania isic, Tu ra aris naTqvami, da<br />
isic, Tu rogor aris naTqvami. amis wyalobiT gadmoicema molaparakis individualuri<br />
stili da pirdapiri naTqvami `sityvasityviT aRdgenilis<br />
STabeWdilebas tovebs“ (milixi 1956: 136).<br />
pirdapiri metyvelebis Semcveli gamonaTqvamebis Taviseburebaa maTSi<br />
ori Semadgeneli nawilis gamoy<strong>of</strong>a: avtoriseuli Semyvani komponentisa<br />
da sakuTriv pirdapiri metyvelebis. isini gamosaxaven or sametyvelo<br />
plans – avtoris da personaJis da qmnian erT mTlianobas. Semyvani komponenti<br />
gamodis rogorc gardamavali rgoli avtoriseuli Txrobidan<br />
sxvaTa sityvaze da emsaxureba avtoriseul TxrobaSi axali sametyvelo<br />
planis pirdapiri metyvelebis saxiT Seyvanas. amrigad, gamonaTqvamSi `wam-<br />
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