issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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• gansaxilveli kategoriebisaTvis centraluri da periferiuli maxasiaTebeli<br />
niSnebisa da maT Soris arsebuli mimarTebebis dadgena;<br />
• kvlevis Sedegebis ganzogadeba.<br />
sakvlevad SeirCa eqsperimentuli meTodi, romelic fsiqologiasa da<br />
kognitivistikaSi miRebuli, erT-erTi gavrcelebuli da efeqturi meTodia.<br />
eqsperimenti gulisxmobs sxvadasxva saxis, specialurad sakvlev Temaze<br />
orientirebuli kiTxvarebisa da saeqsperimento amocanebis Sedgenas,<br />
maT safuZvelze informantebis gamokiTxvas da saanalizo masalis am<br />
gziT mopovebas; sakvlevi Tematikidan gamomdinare, ganisazRvreba eqsperimentis<br />
samizne jgufic _ dgindeba maTi raodenoba, asaki, socialuri<br />
statusi, sqesi da sxv. Cven mier SerCeuli sakvlevi Temis specifikidan<br />
gamomdinare, eqsperimentebis samizne jgufad ganisazRvra skolamdeli<br />
asakis (4-6 wlis) 10 bavSvi:<br />
samizne jgufis gansazRvris amosaval wertilad miviCnieT is, rom am<br />
asakis bavSvebi jer kidev ar dadian skolaSi da ar arian CarTulni saganmanaTleblo<br />
procesSi (e.i. maTi enciklopediuri codna jer ver qmnis<br />
kategorizaciisaTvis Rirebul safuZvels); Tumca, yoveldRiuri say<strong>of</strong>acxovrebo<br />
urTierTobebidan gamomdinare (sakvebi, buneba, bazari da<br />
sxv.), isini ukve cnoben xil-bostneuls da, savaraudod, SemCneulic unda<br />
hqondeT maTi gamoyenebis specifikac (e.i. samyaros individualur codnaze<br />
damyarebuli gamocdileba maT ukve aqvT). mizanSewonili asakis dasadgenad<br />
Catarda winaswari saeqsperto gamokiTxva, rac iTvaliswinebda imis<br />
garkvevas, Tu ramdenad kargad iyo SerCeuli asakobrivi sazRvrebi _ gairkva<br />
rom qveda zRvari sworad iyo arCeuli, vinaidan 3 wlis asakis<br />
bavSvebs, marTalia, ukve aqvT xilis koncepti, magram jer kidev uWirT<br />
bostneulis kategoriis gaazreba. zeda zRvari SeiZleboda 5 wlis asakiT<br />
Semogvefargla, ramdenadac 6 wlis bavSvebisaTvis ramdenime eqsperimenti<br />
mosawyeni da martivi aRmoCnda, Tumca saanalizod maTi pasuxebi<br />
gansakuTrebiT Rirebuli da saintereso iyo da, amdenad, asakobrivi sazRvrebi<br />
darCa ucvleli.<br />
bavSvis fsiqologiuri Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, eqsperimentebs<br />
mieca TamaSis saxe da SemuSavda xuTi saeqsperimento amocana:<br />
1. xilis da bostneulis xuT-xuTi saxeobis dasaxeleba:<br />
informantebs, vTxovT, dagvisaxelon xuTi xili da xuTi bostneuli;<br />
2. SedarebiT naklebad cnobili xilis amocnoba:<br />
vusaxelebT da leqsikonidan amoRebuli sakategorizacio niSnebis mixedviT:<br />
aris tkbili, krawuna, momJavo da a.S. _ vuxasiaTebT maTTvis,<br />
saavaraudod, naklebad cnobil xils; Semdeg vekiTxebiT: rogor fiqrob,<br />
es xilia Tu bostneuli?<br />
3. xilisa da bostneulis amocnoba fotoebis mixedviT:<br />
bavSvebs vaZlevT baraTebs, romlebzec gamosaxulia sxvadasxvagvari<br />
xili Tu bostneuli:<br />
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