issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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w/: zanur-svanuri /W/ ganapirobebs am mimarTebebs. SeiZleba davinaxoT<br />
cvlilebis dinamika Zvelidan axali qarTulisaken: Zvel qarTulSi /w/-s<br />
anomaliurad maRali sixSire aqvs _ meore adgili uWiravs sixSirul<br />
rigSi, xolo axal qarTulSi kanonzomier meoTxe adgils ikavebs. vfiqrobT,<br />
SesaZlebelia, rom es procesi istoriul cvlilebaTa Sedegad mi-<br />
Rebuli gadaxris gasworebis magaliTad miviCnioT. meore mxriv, is, rom<br />
kanonzomier mimarTebaTagan gadaxra gvaqvs Zvel qarTulSi da ara zanursvanurSi,<br />
unda mowmobdes imas, rom transformacia momxdaria swored<br />
qarTulSi; amrigad, es monacemebi kidev erT mowmobas warmoadgens SesatyvisobisaTvis<br />
_ qarTuli sisina: zanur-svanuri SiSina _ SiSina fonemaTa<br />
aRdgenis sasargeblod.<br />
2. fonotaqtika<br />
2.1. TanxmovanTa kontaqturi mimdevrobebi<br />
2.1.1. decesiuri kompleqsebi qarTvelur enebSi<br />
saerTo qarTv. Zveli<br />
qarTuli<br />
axali<br />
qarTuli<br />
zemosvanuri lentexuri megruli<br />
pk _ 1,94%(7) 2,05%(6/7) _ _ _<br />
tk 8,45%(6) 9,71 %(3) 13,70% (5) 11,01%(5/6) 10,98%(5/6) 12,57%(6)<br />
wk 9,86%(5) 5,82%(4) 16,44% (4) 14,68%(3) 13,41%(3/4) 17,28%(2)<br />
Wk 25,35%(1) 2,91%(5/6) 2,05%(6/7) 15,60%(2) 19,51%(2) 13,35%(5)<br />
sul 43,66% 20,38% 34,24% 41,29% 43,90% 43,20%<br />
py _ 0,97%(8) 0,68% (8) 1,83%(7) _ _<br />
ty 22,53%(2) 32,05%(2) 26,04% (1) 33,94%(1) 31,71%(1) 16,75%(3)<br />
wy 12,68 %(4) 43,69%(1) 20,55 % (2) 11,01% (5/6) 10,98% (5/6) 15,97%(4)<br />
Wy 21,13(3) 2,91%(5/6) 18,49 % (3) 11,93% (4) 13,41% (3/4) 24,08%(1)<br />
sul 56,34% 79,62 % 65,76 % 58,71% 56,10% 56,80%<br />
decesiuri kompleqsebis TvalsazrisiT qarTveluri enebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia:<br />
1. /pk/ da /py/ kompleqsebis simcire: saerTo-qarTvelurSi maT aRsadgenad<br />
Sesabamisi masala ar dasturdeba; ar Cans /pk/ arc Zvel qarTulSi,<br />
svanursa da zanurSi; ar dasturdeba /py/ lentexursa da megrulSi.<br />
Zvel qarTulSi, rodesac kompleqsis pirveli wevri labialuri xSulia,<br />
decesiuri kompleqsebi upiratesobas aZleven araharmoniul SeerTebas:<br />
bt, bk, bW by (btuli, bebki, bkiWi, bWe, byroba/pyroba). harmoniuli<br />
kompleqsi py gvaqvs mxolod formaSi pyroba. aqac /p/-s /b/ enacvleba da<br />
gvaqvs dubleturi formebi. axal qarTulSic metia labialuri mJReriT<br />
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