issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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gamomxatveli, xolo, meore mxriv, mravlobiTi ricxvis meore da mesame<br />
piris nacvalsaxelovani sufiqsebis analogiiT ganviTarebuli mawarmoebeli<br />
formanti. orive SemTxvevaSi sayuradReboa mravlobiTobis gadmocema<br />
m×m-iT, romlis anarekls klasikur arabulSi warmoadgens mravlobiTi<br />
ricxvis meore da mesame piris nacvalsaxelovan sufiqsebSi arsebuli m:<br />
Sdr. -kum//-hum: baytukum “Tqveni saxli~, baytuhum “maTi saxli~.<br />
zÝka iúibsÝt iúwaÉa öabu öumma isimumÁt nasaÓa<br />
“man xaliCaze Tavisi ded-mamis [mSoblebis] saxelebi amoqsova~.<br />
dialeqtSi ism-is mravlobiTi saliteraturo arabulisgan gansxvavebuli<br />
isimumÁt nawarmoebia ormagi mravlobiTiT. mawarmoebeli elementebidan<br />
(-um-Át) yuradRebas ipyrobs -um, romelic m×m-s Seicavs.<br />
ugub il-ÔÝyiã daÕalt, il-morti rÝsa gaseyta,<br />
il-bÝyÁm qatalta, il-bÎt× maddeyt.<br />
“Semdeg sasaxleSi Sevedi, Cems cols Tavi movkveTe, beic movkali da<br />
saxlSi davbrundi~.<br />
am winadadebaSi il-bÝyÁm formiT mravlobiTia. marTalia, SinaarsiT<br />
mxolobiTs gamoxatavs, magram sayuradReboa warmoebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
aseTi SemTxveva mxolod erT SemTxvevaSi dafiqsirda. igi informantis<br />
mier Txrobis procesSi daSvebul uneblie Secdomas warmoadgens.<br />
ziklÝnÁt moyÝtumÁt ufraÒat.<br />
“maT wyali gauTavdaT~.<br />
mæy “wyali~ mdedrobiTi sqesis saxelia. misi mravlobiTis formas<br />
muyÝt < muyÁt daerTvis mravlobiTis mawarmoebeli m×m-iani sufiqsi -<br />
um//æm. aseTi saxiT nawarmoeb ormag mravlobiTs boloSi kvlav<br />
daerTvis Át, e.i. xdeba sityvaSi mawarmoebeli elementis dublireba.<br />
Sedegad vRebulobT mravlobiTis sammag warmoebas.<br />
bunebrivad ismeba sakiTxi kaSkadariis arabul dialeqtSi m×m-iani mravlobiTis<br />
Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli sakiTxi Cem mier adre iqna ganxiluli da<br />
moxsenebis saxiT wakiTxuli buqarestis periferiuli arabuli dialeqtisadmi<br />
miZRvnil kolokviumze. Some Peculiarities <strong>of</strong> Central Asian Arabic from<br />
the Perspective <strong>of</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Arabic Language (Chikovani 2006-2007).<br />
mravlobiTi ricxvis m×m-iT warmoeba damaxasiaTebelia Crdilodasavluri<br />
semituri enebis – ugaritulisa da ebraulisaTvis. ugaritulSi mamrobiTi<br />
sqesis saxelebs mravlobiT ricxvSi status absolutus-Si gaaCniaT<br />
daboloeba -m [-æma] saxelobiTSi da -m [×ma] naTesaobiT-braldebiT<br />
brunvebSi (Сегерт 1965:35).<br />
1.2. centraluri aziis arabul dialeqtebSi zogierT morfologiur<br />
elements moeZebneba paraleli sxva semitur enebSi. aRsaniSnavia am mxriv<br />
mÁhu/ /mÝhu, mÁhi//mÝhi buxarulSi da mÁhaw, mÁhay kaSkadariulSi,<br />
romelTaganac formebs: mÁhaw-mÁhay moeZebnebaT paralelebi axal arameul<br />
dialeqtebSi. aRsaniSnavia buxarulSi halo < hal. igi CvenebiTi nac-<br />
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