issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

orive magaliTSi gansaxilveli sityvis mniSvneloba naTelia, igi gulisxmobs
wagebuls, gadasaxdels, Casabarebels. rac Seexeba Tavanis saleqsikono
ganmartebas, igi am gagebiT ar gvxvdeba arc erT qarTul leqsikonSi,
maT Soris arc levan bregaZis Jargonis leqsikonSi (bregaZe
2005), arc ioseb griSaSvilis qalaqur leqsikonSi (griSaSvili 1997).
Tavanis erTaderT ganmartebad sxvadasxva leqsikonebSi mocemulia ‘sxveni’
(qegl 1986, neimani 1978), romelsac Cven qvemoT mivubrundebiT.
leqsema Tavani modis sparsulidan, romlis etimoni bgeriTi SedgenilobiT
absoluturad identuria nasesxobasTan _ tāvān. i. rubinCikTan
mis ZiriTad mniSvnelobebad saxeldeba: 1) anazRaureba, gadaxda, kompensacia;
2) jarima, sauravi. cnobili iraneli leqsikografebi dehxoda (dehxoda
1994), mohamad moini (moini 1996), hasan anvari (anvari 2004) amis
garda kidev ramdenime ganmartebas gvTavazoben: 1) sanacvlo, samagiero,
badali; 2) codva, Secdoma, danaSauli. dehxodas sparsuli enis ganmartebiT
leqsikonSi damatebulia kidev erTi, CvenTvis saintereso ganmarteba:
ānče, dar qomār baxte rā be barande dādan bāyad – is, rac yomarSi wagebulma
mogebuls unda gadauxados (dehxoda 1994: 5516). msesxebel enaSi
moxda sityvis semantikuri velis daviwroeba, qarTulSi Tavani umTavresad
ukanaskneli mniSvnelobiT damkvidrda.
1. zaralis anazRaurebis, kompensaciis, jarimis mniSvnelobiT tāvān
xSirad gamoiyeneba sparsul klasikur poeziaSi:
be tāvānaš dinār baxšam ze ganj
bešuyam del-e ġamgosarān ze ranj.
imis sakompensaciod dinars gavcem saganZuridan,
mwuxareTa guls tanjvas Camovban
/firdousi/.
parvāne suxt xištan rā
bar šamۥ če lāzem ast tāvān.
pepelam sakuTari Tavi daiwva,
sanTels kompensacia (Tavani) raRaSi sWirdeba
/saadi/.
andaza: gonah konand gāvān, kadxodā dehad tāvān.
danaSauls saqoneli Cadis, gadasaxads (Tavans) qadxoda ixdis.
2. codvas, danaSauls, braleulobas aRniSnavs tāvān-i Semdeg nimuSebSi:
ze šāhi bar u hič tāvān nabud
bad ān bod ke ۥahdaš farāvān nabud.
mefes mis winaSe aranairi brali ar miuZRoda,
cudi is iyo, rom misi danapirebi ar iyo bevri
/firdousi/.
agar zamin bar nadehad, tāvān bar zamin maneh,
vagar setāre dād nadehad, tāvān bar setāre maneh.
Tuki miwa nayofs ar mogcems, miwas nu daadanaSauleb,
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