issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

mocemulia ganmarteba: ‘Tavan’ – tyups niSnavs. angelozis saxeli kidev
ramdenjerme figurirebs: „el-Tavanma gaumxila mans Tavisi daniSnuleba
dedamiwaze, Tumca daavala, rom kidev 12 weli daecada. marTlac, 12
wlis Semdeg el-Tavani mans isev gamoecxada da 24 wlis asakSi mani gamovida
saqadageblad“ (mani da maniqeveloba 2007).
TiTqmis yvela ucxour vikipediaSi Cans manis biografiis aRwerisas
angelozi Tu tyupiscali. baCana bregvaZis mixedviTac manis gamoecxada
`oreuli Tu tyupiscali~ (bregvaZe 2006:548), Tumca saxeli arsad ar
aris miTiTebuli. mxolod germanul vikipediaSi dasturdeba saxelis
arameuli varianti – ‘Toma’. "Dabei erschien ihm sein von Gott gesandter
‘Gefährte’ und ‘unzertrennlicher Zwilling’ (aramäisch tōmā)..." (de.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Mani). qarTul teqstSi ar aris dakonkretebuli, romel enaze
niSnavs ‘Tavan’ tyups. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom igi isev sparsuli
tāvān-is im mniSvnelobas ukavSirdebodes, romelic moinTan da dehxodas-
Tan ganmartebulia rogorc badal, ۥavaz – msgavsi, sanacvlo, magieri, badali
(moini 1996, dehxoda 1994).
sparsul enaSi tāvān polisemiuri xasiaTisaa. zemoT CamoTvlili substantiuri
mniSvnelobebis garda igi didi aqtivobiT monawileobs funqcionirebad
rTul zmnebSi anu zmnur frazeologizmebSi, aseve awarmoebs
e.w. CarCokonstruqciebs. qarTulSi igi Semosulia ZiriTadad monosemantad,
romelic gvxvdeba Sedgenili Semasmenlis saxelad nawiladac. struqturuli
TvalsazrisiT qarTulsa da sparsul gamoTqmebSi ikveTeba analogiebi.
mag: sparsuli rTuli zmna _ tāvān dādan (misi varianti, CarCokonstruqcia
– tāvān-e čizi (kasi) rā pas dādan) – fulis micema an raime
moqmedebis Sesruleba zaralis sanacvlod (dādan – micema); qarTuli –
‘Tavanis micema, Tavanis Catana, Cabareba’; sparsuli – tāvān gereftan – a)
vinmesgan fulis aReba (anvari 2004); b)gadaxdevineba (rubinCiki 1983;
golqariani 2002) an tāvān-e čizi gereftan – raRacis anazRaurebis miReba,
(gereftan – aReba, miReba); qarTuli –‘Tavanis miReba, gadaxdevineba’; sparsuli
tāvān kešidan – iZuleba kompensaciis, jarimis gadaxdisa (kešidan –
moweva, amoweva, amoqaCva); qarTuli – ‘Tavanis amoReba’. gadasaxadi, jarima,
vali, Tavani adamianisaTvis nebismier SemTxvevaSi zedmeti problema
da usiamovnebaa. saintereso zmnuri frazeologizmia dafiqsirebuli dehxodasTan
– tāvān šodan – problemis mimateba, sirTuleebis Seqmna, vinmes-
Tvis problemad gaxdoma, romelic dasturdeba moulavis SemoqmedebaSi:
andarin bārān o gel u key ravad
bar sar o jān-e to u tāvān šavad.
amisTana wvimasa da talaxSi is rogor ivlis?!
SenTvis (Seni Tavisa da sulisaTvis) problema,
zedmeti bargi (Tavani) Seiqneba
/moulavi/.
kidev erTi rTuli zmna tāvān nehādan – vinmesTvis danaSaulis dabraleba,
m. moinis ganmartebiT: taqsir nehādan be garden-e kasi – sityvasityviT:
‘sxvis kiserze danaSaulis akideba’ (nehādan – dadeba), struqturulad da
177