issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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isas: ‘xexilis gasxvla’, ‘xexilis dargva’ da sxva amgvari. aseve, ar aris<br />
ganmartebuli ‘xili’, romelic enciklopediaSi mocemulia mxolod iseT<br />
kompleqsur cnebebTan, rogorebicaa: ‘xil-bostneulis saWreli manqana’,<br />
‘xileulis wyali’, ‘xilTa qeba’, ‘xiliana’, ‘xilis Saqari’, ‘xil-kenkrisa<br />
da bostneulis wveni’ da sxv.<br />
enciklopediaSi mocemuli ganmartebebis paralelurad sainteresoa<br />
sxvadasxva saxis leqsikonebSi mocemuli ganmartebebi, Tumca am mxriv,<br />
samwuxarod, qarTulenovani leqsikonebi did masalas ver iZleva.<br />
1968 wels gamocemul botanikuri terminebis mokle leqsikonSi (la-<br />
CaSvili 1968) mocemulia mxolod iseTi terminebi, romlebsac adamiani<br />
SeiZleba Sexvdes saxelmZRvaneloebsa da specialur literaturaSi da<br />
maTi gageba da gamoyeneba specialuri damatebiTi miniSnebebis gareSe<br />
rTulia. swored amgvar terminologiur leqsikonebSi CvenTvis saintereso<br />
verc erTi terminis ganmarteba ver moviZieT. 1991 wels gamocemul<br />
botanikur leqsikonSi (mayaSvili 1991), marTalia, Sesulia adgilobriv<br />
mcenareTa 2500-mde dasaxeleba Tavisi sinonimebiTa da dialeqturi variantebiT,<br />
rac saSualebas gvaZlevs miviRoT informacia im kulturaTa Sesaxeb,<br />
rac saqarTveloSia gavrcelebuli, Tumca aq zogadi konceptebis<br />
ganmartebebi warmodgenili araa. konceptebs _ xili, xexili, bostneuli,<br />
baRCeuli, marcvlovani kulturebi da a.S. _ saleqsikono erTeulebad am<br />
leqsikonSi ver ipoviT. arsebobs aseve 2004 wels gamocemuli botanikuri<br />
leqsikoni (niSnianiZe 2004), romelSic mocemulia mcenareTa saxelwodebebi<br />
qarTul-laTinur-rusul-inglisur-germanul da frangul enebze,<br />
magram es mxolod saxelwodebaTa CamonaTvalia da ufro vrcel ganmartebebs<br />
verc aq vxvdebiT.<br />
garkveul informacias iZleva qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni,<br />
sadac aseve metad zogadi definiciebia mocemuli (qegl 1990:58, 63,<br />
579-580):<br />
baRCa _ patara baRi, sadac yvavilebs rgaven (zogjer bostneulsac<br />
Tesaven).<br />
baRCeuli _ baRCeuli kulturebi _ nesvi, sazamTro, gogra.<br />
baRi _ Semokavebuli miwis nakveTi, sadac sagangebod aris darguli<br />
xexili (Tu sxva xeebi), buCqebi, yvavilebi.<br />
bostani _ kvlebad day<strong>of</strong>ili miwis nakveTi, sadac mohyavT saWmelsakazmi<br />
mcenareebi (kombosto, pomidori, kitri, xaxvi.)<br />
da mwvanili.<br />
bostneuli _ bostanSi moyvanili mcenareebi.<br />
xexili _ xeebi, romlebic xils isxams.<br />
xili _ zogi mcenaris saWmelad vargisi nay<strong>of</strong>i (Cveulebriv tkbili<br />
da wvniani).<br />
kenkra _ buCqovani da balaxovani mcenareebis wvril, wvnian nay<strong>of</strong>-<br />
Ta (marwyvis, Jolos, mayvlis) saerTo saxeli.<br />
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